Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？treasure[U.]財(cái)富；珠寶[C.]珍寶；寶物v.珍愛；珍惜補(bǔ)充：cherishv.懷念；珍愛island[C.]n.島一座島：anisland在島上：ontheisland在海里:intheseaof...with...of...=befilledwith...充滿...;富有……的e.g.Thecupisfullofwater=Thecupisfilledwithwater.Icanseeacupfullofwater/filledwithwaterthere.(賓補(bǔ))fulladj.滿的；忙的fillvt.裝滿；充滿fillAwithB：用B裝滿Ae.g.Pleasefillthecupwithwater.請(qǐng)把杯子裝滿水。classic[C.]n.經(jīng)典作品；名著adj.典型的；傳統(tǒng)的補(bǔ)充：classicalmusic古典音樂e.g.JourneytotheWestisoneofthefourclassicsinChineseliterature.西游記是中國(guó)文學(xué)四大名著之一。amodernclassic現(xiàn)代名著page[C.]n.(書刊或報(bào)紙的)頁、面、張onpage25在25頁turntopage25翻到25頁e.g.—Howmanypagesarethereinthebook？—Thereare280pagesintotal.總共280頁hurryv.&n.匆忙；趕快hurryhurriedhurriedhurrieshurryinginahurry迅速地；匆忙地e.g.Shedressedherselfinahurry.她迅速穿好衣服。hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事hurryoff匆忙離開hurryup趕快(催促別人)e.g.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.趕快！否則你就會(huì)遲到dueadj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定；到期(通常作表語)①Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.讀書報(bào)告兩周后到期(兩周后必須交)“in+一段時(shí)間”，表示“在...(時(shí)間)后”，表常用于將來時(shí)，對(duì)其提問用“Howsoon”②beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事:YouareduetohandinyourhomeworkonFriday.③due還可以表示“定于某時(shí)刻到達(dá)”，作表語，后面引出預(yù)期到達(dá)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)e.g.WhenistheplanedueinChengdu?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到成都？④(be)duetosth./sb.因?yàn)?、由于e.g.Hissuccesswasduetohisefforts(努力).ship[C.]n.船乘船：takeaship(動(dòng)詞短語)&byship=bysea(介詞短語)tool[C.]n.工具knife[C.]n.刀(pl.knives)abrokenship破船(breakbrokebrokenv.)gun[C.]n.槍；炮mark[C.]n.跡象；(人為的)記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)v.做記號(hào)；打分markern.記號(hào)筆sign[C.]n.跡象；符號(hào)；記號(hào)；指示牌標(biāo)志signal[C.]n.信號(hào)；暗號(hào)sand[U.]n.沙；沙灘sandyadj.多沙的onthesand/beach在沙灘上cannibal[C.]n.食人肉者towardsprep.朝；向；對(duì)著(沒有到達(dá))walk/run/steptowards...land[U.]n.陸地；大地v.著陸landlanded(Theairplanelandedsafely.飛機(jī)安全地著陸)一片土地：apieceofland在陸地上:onland(無冠詞)fiction[C.]n.小說sciencefiction(scifi)科幻小說(或影片等)sciencefictionfilms科幻電影science[U.]n.科學(xué)scientificadj.科學(xué)的scientist[C.]n.科學(xué)家technologyn.科技；工藝scienceandtechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)IT(informationtechnology)withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，F(xiàn)renchn.法語adj.法國(guó)的；法國(guó)人的Francen.法國(guó)inFrance在法國(guó)speakFrench說法語Frenchman/Frenchwoman法國(guó)人popn.流行音樂；流行樂曲popmusic流行音樂rockmusic搖滾樂rockn.搖滾樂[C.]n.巖石band[C.]n.樂隊(duì)intheband在樂隊(duì)里countrymusic(也作country)鄉(xiāng)村音樂foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)Iloveyouforever.我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外(注意詞性和拼寫!!!)★abroadandathome國(guó)內(nèi)外study/work/go/travelabroad(動(dòng)詞+abroad,中間無介詞)fromabroad從國(guó)外actuallyadv.事實(shí)上(=infact/asamatteroffact)actualadj.實(shí)際的eversince自從(eversince+過去時(shí)間或過去時(shí)間從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))e.g.Eversincethen,IhavebeenafanofLiXian.自從那時(shí)起，我就成了李現(xiàn)的粉絲e.g.IhavelivedhereeversinceIwasachild.自從我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就住在這兒了fan[C.]n.迷；狂熱愛好者；扇子afanof......的粉絲footballfans足球迷southernadj.南方的(注意發(fā)音!!!)southn.南方e.g.ChengduisinthesouthernpartofChina./ChengduisinthesouthofChina.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的moderntechnology現(xiàn)代技術(shù)success[U.]成功[C.]成功的人和事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地v.成功succeedsucceededsucceeded★succeedindoingsth.成功做某事(in不能省!!)e.g.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.努力可以通向成功。Thismoviewasagreatsuccess.belongv.屬于；歸屬(belongbelongsbelonged)belongtosb./sth.屬于...(其中to是介詞；belongto不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)!!!)e.g.Thisbookbelongstome.這本書屬于我。對(duì)比：Thisbookismine.這本書是我的。oneanother(≥3)互相eachother彼此；互相l(xiāng)aughter[U.]n.笑；笑聲laughv.大笑laughat...嘲笑...beauty[U.]n.美麗[C.]n.美人beautifuladj.(more/mostbeautiful)beautifullyadv.thebeautyofnature大自然之美nature[U.]n.自然naturaladj.自然的millionnum.百萬(millionairen.百萬富翁)★twomillion(不加s)millionsof...大量...hundrednum.百thousandnum.千billionnum.十億record①[C.]n.唱片;記錄Hehassoldmorethan2millionrecords.(sellsoldsoldsalen.)breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄keep/holdtherecord保持記錄②v.錄制；錄音；記錄(recordrecordedrecordedrecords)e.g.Thesongwasrecordedbyhim.introducev.介紹;引見introductionn.介紹selfintroductionn.自我介紹introducemyself自我介紹anintroductionof......的介紹introduceAtoB:把A介紹給Bbeintroducedto...被引薦給...introducesthinto...把...引進(jìn)到...beintroducedinto…被引進(jìn)到...line[C.]n.線；隊(duì);行thefirstline第一行/列startingline起跑線finishingline終點(diǎn)線waitinline排隊(duì)等候standinline站隊(duì);排隊(duì)cutinline插隊(duì)drawastraightline畫條直線文本其它知識(shí)點(diǎn)：teenageboys青少年男孩(十幾歲的男孩)teenagern.青少年問看法：Howisthebook?=Whatisthebooklike?=Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?=Howdoyoufeelaboutthebook?回答：It’sfantastic./Iloveit...borrowsth.fromsb.從sb.那兒借來某物lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借給某人某物(lendlent)borrow和lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用keep/havee.g.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這書我能借多久(保管多久)Fortwoweeks.intheUnitedStates在美國(guó)(intheUS/intheUSA)intheUnitedKingdom在英國(guó)(intheUK)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(seesawseen)finishdoingsth.完成做某事★It’saboutfourgirlsgrowingup.(about是介詞，grow是動(dòng)詞，要變現(xiàn)在分詞Ving)growgrewgrownvi.成長(zhǎng)vt.種植；變得(grow+adj.)growup長(zhǎng)大grownups=adultsgrowfruitandvegetables種植水果和蔬菜choosechosechosenv.選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事choice[C.]n.makeachoicedecidetodosth.決定做某事decision[C.]n.makeadecisiontodosth.putitdown放下它(代詞放中間)loseone’slife失去生命(loselostlost)whenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,=whenIarrivedontheislandforthefirsttime,★bringback帶回來；使回想起；恢復(fù)(bringbroughtbrought)bringbacksadmemoriesforme使我回想起傷心的記憶bringbacktohealth恢復(fù)健康cutdown砍倒；減少(cutcutcutcutting)cutoff切除；切斷cutup切碎cutout刪掉buildahouseoutoftrees用樹建造房子(buildbuiltbuilt)goouttosea出海★whoelse還有誰；別的誰(else后面不跟名詞)whatelse還有什么someoneelse別的人someoneelse’s...的anyoneelse其他人anyoneelse’s...的e.g.WhoelsewantstojoinusWhatelsedoyouknow?InamedhimFriday.(這句話中name是動(dòng)詞，意為“給...取名”)HewasnamedFridaybyme.★leavebehind遺留下(leaveleftleft)beleftbehindby...被...留下；被落在后面Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?No,thanks.drinkdrankdrunkv.喝★can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做...can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做...wakeup醒來wakehimup喚醒他wakewokewokenv.awakeadj.醒著的★energyn.活力；能量；精力energeticadj.精力充沛的；有活力的(=fullofenergy)Whattheyareplayingispopmusic.他們正在彈的是流行音樂ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.(現(xiàn)在分詞Ving作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is)★★therestof...剩余的...therestof+pl.+V.復(fù)數(shù)therestof+[U.]n./n.單+V.單數(shù)e.g.Therestofthemilkwasdrunkbyme.&SomeCDsareonthedesk.Therestareinthebox.★★thenumberof......的數(shù)量(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))anumberof+pl.許多...(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))e.g.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis37.&Thereareanumberofapplesonthetable.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用來做...usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無用的★makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(makemademade)makesb.+adj./n.★etorealize=begintorealize開始意識(shí)到goodolddays過去的好時(shí)光traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionn.傳統(tǒng)inAmericanhistory在美國(guó)歷史上theimportanceof......的重要性importancen.importantadj.★Itisone’sdreamtodosth.做..是某人的夢(mèng)想dreamof(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想做某事(dream是v.)sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事(happenedhappening)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Itremindssb.that+從句/remindsb.ofsth.是某人想起...remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做...dosomeresearchonsth.在某方面做研究be/beeinterestedin(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)...感興趣★(衣服)lookgoodonsb.穿在sb.身上看起來不錯(cuò)Thedresslooksgoodonyou.Thanks.HaveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?(劃線為賓語;疑問詞+todo)Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?(tosee表目的；劃線是see的賓語，賓語從句用陳述語序whatitisabout，而不能用疑問語序whatisitabout)Shelovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.(劃線是賓語從句，用陳述語序)imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginationn.想象力It’saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It’sastoryaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedStates.這兩句都是：關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞aboy，who在從句里作主語成分I’vebringbackmanythings(that)Icanuse.(Icanuse修飾things,是定語從句,省略了that)must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:必須；一定，肯定(mustn't意為“禁止;不準(zhǔn)”)1)MustIdoitnow?–No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2)Heisbusythesedays.Hemustbeatworknow.Hecan’tbeathome.★(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè):表示肯定有把握的推測(cè)用must;表示否定的有把握的推測(cè)用can’t)Grammar：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及already和yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has+done(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)★have/has為助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)在意義，可與前面的名詞或代詞縮寫：Mickhas=Mike’stheyhave=they’veshehas=she’s否定縮寫：havenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’t★規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過去分詞一般也加ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化請(qǐng)背誦教材P136P137②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：(done代表過去分詞)肯定句：主語+have/has+done+其它否定句：主語+have/has+not+done+其它一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done+其它(done不用還原!!!)肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：（1）表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在