ICS03.180

CCSY53

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45912—2025

科技館展品全生命周期安全要求

Lifecyclesafetyrequirementsforexhibitsofscienceandtechnologymuseum

2025?06?30發(fā)布2026?01?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T45912—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································2

4設(shè)計·······················································································································2

4.1材料和部件········································································································2

4.2外觀設(shè)計···········································································································2

4.3機械設(shè)計···········································································································3

4.4電氣設(shè)計···········································································································4

4.5環(huán)保設(shè)計···········································································································4

4.6包裝運輸設(shè)計·····································································································4

4.7安全標(biāo)志設(shè)計·····································································································5

4.8設(shè)計評審···········································································································5

5生產(chǎn)制造·················································································································5

5.1焊接·················································································································5

5.2機械裝配···········································································································6

5.3膠接·················································································································6

5.4表面處理···········································································································6

5.5電氣裝配···········································································································6

5.6試運行··············································································································6

6包裝和運輸··············································································································7

7安裝調(diào)試·················································································································7

7.1安裝調(diào)試方案·····································································································7

7.2基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件·····································································································7

7.3部件安裝···········································································································7

7.4空載調(diào)試···········································································································8

7.5負載調(diào)試···········································································································8

8展覽展示·················································································································8

8.1展品使用···········································································································8

8.2展品維護和維修··································································································8

8.3安全管理···········································································································9

9報廢處置·················································································································9

附錄A（資料性）展品常用材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄·········································································10

參考文獻····················································································································15

表A.1展品常用材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)····························································································10

Ⅰ

GB/T45912—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國科普服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC568）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：山東省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、山東省科技館、中國科學(xué)技術(shù)館、合肥磐石智能科技股份

有限公司、合肥通用機械研究院有限公司、南京科技館、東北大學(xué)秦皇島分校、武漢科學(xué)技術(shù)館、西安市

科學(xué)技術(shù)館、合肥市科技館、合肥安達創(chuàng)展科技股份有限公司、中國長江三峽集團有限公司、濰坊市市

場監(jiān)管發(fā)展服務(wù)中心、中科健康產(chǎn)業(yè)集團股份有限公司、應(yīng)急管理部天津消防研究所、濟寧市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息

技術(shù)中心、哈爾濱市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、煙臺市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計量檢驗檢測中心、中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會、淄博陶瓷琉璃博

物館。

本文件主要起草人：張寶武、張炬、楊灃江、唐罡、董亞軍、邢金龍、張輝、任嶸嶸、張炬、劉吉洲、

徐鵬、曹曉翔、萇軍、陳昂、唐璐、黃俊、申娜、羅好、范亞楠、周亞杰、宋文琦、高祥濤、陳磊、高淑環(huán)、

李雪南、江凱強、王學(xué)旗、高璐、李春、高寧、韓貝貝。

Ⅲ

GB/T45912—2025

科技館展品全生命周期安全要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了科技館展品的設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)制造、包裝運輸、安裝調(diào)試、展覽展示和報廢處置等全生命

周期保證人員、環(huán)境等不受威脅的安全要求。

本文件適用于科技館展品的全生命周期的安全管理。流動科技館、科普大篷車等非固定場館展出

的展品，以及其他科普場館展品的全生命周期安全管理參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

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