課堂練習24第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A WhenIwaslittle,mygrandfatherwouldpickmeupafterschoolandtakecareofmeuntilmyparentscamehome.EverydayIlookedforwardtobeingwithGrandpa. Ifitwasafineday,hewouldtakemetotheparkwherehetoldmethenamesoftheflowersandtrees.Sometimes,wewouldgoshoppingtogether.HewouldpushthecartandIwouldhelphimgetthingsofftheshelves.Healwaysfoundwaystoinvolvemeinwhathewasdoing.Iwashis”littlehelper”.Grandpataughtmetocareabouttheworldbyhavingmehelpwiththegardening.Hewateredthetreesandbushes,whileIwateredtheflowers.Wefedthebirds.Heshowedmethatifyouwerereallyquietandstayedstill,thebirdswouldeuptoyou.Istilllovefeedingbirdsandneverunderstandpeoplewhogetsowrappedupinowningahomethattheydon’tstoptocareforthesurroundingwildlife. Foranafterschoolsnack,mygrandfatherwouldgivemeboiledpotatoesandcarrotswithalittlebitofbutteronthemorhewouldcutupsomefreshfruitforme.MymotherwassostrictthatsheheldthatImustfinishmyhomeworkassoonasIgothomefromschool.Grandpathoughtitwasmoreimportanttorelax,sohewouldletmewatchoneshowfirst.Hehadhiswayandthewayworked.Andhesaid,“WereIyou,Iwouldn’ttellyourmother,oryouwon’thavetimetorelax.”WheneverIleftaroom,Grandpawouldremindmetoturnoffthelighttosaveelectricity.Mygrandpawasadevotedfamilyman.Hehelpedmyparentsthroughreallytoughfinancialtimes. GrandpapassedawaywhenIwas10.Ilovehimandhewillliveinmyheartforeverandalways.21.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat. A.thewriterwasattachedtohergrandpa B.thewriterlivedwithhergrandpaasalittlegirl C.thewriter’sgrandpadiedwhenshewasgrownup D.thewriter’sgrandpafinallymovedtolivewithherparents22.Thewriter’sexperiencesinthegardenmadeher. A.helphergrandpaalotwhenhewasbusy B.gettheideaofprotectingthewildlife C.knowvegetablesweredifficulttoplant D.beeagardenerwhenshegrewup23.Whydidthewriter’sgrandpatellhernottotellhermomthetruth? A.Becausehewasafraidthatshewouldpunishthewriter B.BecausehewantedthewritertoknowaboutTVshows C.Becausehewasafraidthatshewouldgetangrywithhim D.Becausehewantedtoletthewriterrelaxbeforestudying24.Thewriterreferstotheexperienceofturningoffthelighttoshow. A.Grandpamadeherdevelopagoodhabit B.Grandpatriedhisbesttosavemoney C.shewastooforgetfultorememberthat D.shewascarelesswhenshewasyoungB Gameshavealreadybeeagoodpanionforpeople.Whetherkidsoradults,theyprefertospendtheirsparetimeinplayinggames.Whyaregamessopopular?Firstly,theycanattractpeopleeasilyandsecondly,theyareeasttoupgrade(升級).Eachday,thousandsofgameseout.Andnomatterwhichkindofgameyoulike,thereisalwaysagamethatsuitsyou.Nowwhenpeoplemeet,theywouldliketotalkaboutthenewestgames. Herearethehottestnewgamesforgirls.TheyareDidigames.80percentofgirlslikedressingupgames.TherearevarietiesofdressingupgamesinDidi.Theleadingrolesofthemalsovaryfrommongirlstoprincesses.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanbedressedupasthefamousstarsyouadmire.Atthesametime,weddingdressingupgamescanalsobefound.Whetheryouadmititornot,allgirlslikethingsrelatedtowedding,somostgirlsliketobedressedupasbrides. Inordertoattractkids’attention,manygameschoosefairies(精靈)astheleadingroles,forfairiesarereallyalluringtogirls.Maybethemagicwands(魔杖)ofthefairiesreallyhavesupernaturalpowers(超自然力量).TherearevariouskindsofDidifairygames,suchasFairyofWater,CatchingFlowersContest,WinterGardenFairy,etc. Cookinggamesarealsogirls’favoritegames.Makingacake,souporotherdeliciousfoodisacategoryofsimplegames.Therearealsoplicatedones,forexample,preparingadinner.Itismorechallengingbutmostgirlslikechallenges.Anothercategoryofgameswhichattractspeoplemustbethegamesrelatedtofarms.Whyaretheysopopular?Becausethegamescanletpeopleenjoythefunasfarmers.Therearealsofarmanimalsthatkidslikeverymuch.Hereyoucanbuildyourownfarms.Alsoyoucanexperiencethelifeoffarmers.25.Whatisthereasonwhymanypeoplelikegamesaccordingtotheauthor? A.Gamesareusuallyeasytoplay B.Playinggameshelpspeoplelearnalot C.Playerscanupdatetheirgameseasilyandtheyareattractereasily D.Therearemanykindsofgamesthatsuiteveryone26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDidigames? A.Thefairiesaretheleadingrolesinthegames B.Theyhavebeenfamousforseveralyears C.Theyarethemostpopulargamesamonggirls D.Theyareallabouttraditionaldresses27.Whatkindsofgamesdoallthegirlsenjoyintheauthor’sopinion? A.CookinggameslikemakingasoupB.Thegamesthatareaboutweddings C.GamesthatletthemenjoythecountrylifeD.Thegamesrelatedtomagicwands28.Theunderlinedword“alluring”inParagraph3probablymeans“”. A.confusing B.annoying C.challenging D.fascinatingC AbeachtownintheUSstateofNewJerseyrecentlypassedabanotrousers,jeansandshortsthathanglessthan3inchesbelowthehips(臀部)foranexcuseofbeingunfriendlytoothers’eyes.Butbesidesthoselowhangingpants,herearesomeotheritemsofpopulartravelclothingthatmayalsoneedtobebanned. ThaiFishermanPants:Theselightweightcottonpants,wideinthewaistandoriginallydesignedforThaifishermen,arepopularamongmenandwomenduetotheirfort,abilitytolastlongandrelativeeaseofwearing.Butthebadnewsisthatwearingthesepantsisn’tthewaytoberespectedinBangkok. “Wearingthemtowanderaroundthetownisconsidered’lowclass’(evenifwedon’tsayitoutloudly),”wrotealocalBangkokwoman,whocalledherself“Beebah”online.“It’sbettertodress‘respectable’ifyouwanttobetreatedwell.EvenaTshirtandshortsarebetterthanfishermanpantsandtightsleevelessshirts.Ifyoureallylovethem,wearthemathome.” Tshirtswithslogans:WearingTshirtswithslogansinthelocallanguageonthemmayseemcooltosomeyoungtouristswhoaresweptupintheexcitementofbeinginaforeigncountryforthefirsttime.Butbecarefulastheycouldbesomemeaninglesswordsandmakeyoulookreallystupid.What’sworse,somesloganTshirtsarepoliticalyoumightgetyourselfintotroublewithoutevenknowingaboutit. Croce(洞洞鞋):fortableandeasytosliponandoff,Crocshavebeengotobeachshoesformanytourists.Butwemustadmitthattheseholeyplasticshoesaredeadlyuglyineveryway.“SupporterswouldholdthatthefortoftheCrocsisovertheirlooks,butBabyclothesarefortable,too.Yourdon’tfeeltheneedtowalkaroundinthem,doyou?”saidafriendofmine.29.WhyareThaiFishermanPantspopular? A.Becausetheyarebeautifulandfashionable B.Becausetheyarecheap,fashionableandeasytobemade C.Becausetheyarefortable,lastingandeasytowear D.Becausetheyarerespectableandhandsome30.AccordingtothelocalBangkokwomanwhocalledherself“Beebah”online,. A.oneshouldneverwearThaiFishermanPants B.oneshouldneverwalkinaTshirtorshorts C.ThaiFishermanPantsaren’tproperinpublic D.thelocalpeopledon’tlikeThaiFishermanPants31.AccordingtothepassagebeforewearingaTshirtwithslogans,youshouldmakesure. A.thewordsareinthelocallanguageB.youknowthemeaningofthewords C.itisthemostpopularatthemomentD.thewordshavesomethingtodowithpolitics32.Theauthor’sfriend’sattitudetotheCrocsis. A.supportive B.disappointed C.interested D.criticalDWhyDoDogsWatchandReacttoTV? Domesticdogscanperceiveimagesontelevisionsimilarlytothewaywedo,andtheyareintelligentenoughtorecognizeonscreenimagesofanimalsastheywouldinreallifeevenanimalsthey’veneverseenbeforeandtorecognizeTVdogsounds,likebarking. A2013studypublishedinthejournalAnimalCognitionshowedthatdogscouldidentifyimagesofotherdogsamongpicturesofhumansandotheranimals,usingtheirvisualsensealone. However,therearesomedifferencesbetweenourselvesandman'sbestfriendforone,dogs'eyesregisterimagesmorequicklythandoours.Sooldertelevisionsets,whichshowfewerframes(幀數(shù))persecondthanmoderntelevisions,wouldappeartoadogtobeflickering(忽隱忽現(xiàn)的)likea"1920smovie,"saidNicholasDodman,aveterinarybehaviorist(動物行為學家)atTuftsUniversity,inMassachusetts. Dogsalsohavedichromaticvision,whichmeanstheyseearangeoftwoprimarycolors,yellowandblue.Humanvisionistrichromatic,soweseethefullrangeofcolors,accordingtoBinghamtonUniversity'sAskaScientistwebpage. DogTV,anHDTVcablechanneldesignedfordogs,interestscanines(犬)becauseHDTVhasamuchhighernumberofframespersecondandisspeciallycoloredtoacmodatedogs'dichromaticvision,saidDodman,whoisthechannel'schiefscientist. DogTVhasmodesforrelaxation,whichshowsimageslikedogsrecreatethemselvesinagrassyfield;stimulation,whichdepictssceneslikedogssurfinginsouthernCalifornia;andexposurewhichshowsthingslikeadogreactingtoaringingdoorbellandobeyingmandstoadapttosuchsituationsathome.33.WhatisthefindingofdogsfromthejournalAnimalCognition? A.Onscreenimagesofanimalscanberecognizedeasilybydogs B.TVdogsoundssourcehasbeenfound C.Imagesofotherdogsamongpicturesofhumansandotheranimalscouldbeidentifiedeasily D.Dogscouldonlydistinguishtwocolors34.HowmanykindsofTVmodesfordogsarementionedinthepassage? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Five35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dichromatic”inParagraph4mean? A.Obvious B.Advanced C.Multicolored D.Twocolored第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Weknowthatsometimesstudyinganewlanguagecanbehardworkbutitcanbefuntooandifwecanmakeourlearningexperiencefun,thenwewilllearnbetter.Soherearesomemoreofourtoptipsformakingstudyingfun. Firstly,36makesureyourchairissuitableandit’sattherightheightforthedesk.Makesureyouhavegoodventilation(空氣流通)andlightandthespaceyou’reinisn’ttoohotyoudon’twanttofallasleep!Andputawayanythingthatmightdistractyou,likeyoursmartphone. Ratherthanjuststaringatbooksandbeingpassive,37.Whynotrecordyourselfandlistenbacktoyourselfspeakingorreadingoutinformation.Oryoucouldturnfactsintosongsandsingthemoutloudthisissuretomakeinformationstickinyourhead! 38flashcardsareveryusefulbecausetheyprovidevisualcluesthathelpyourememberthings.Youcouldalsostickwords,grammarrulesandotherbitsofinformationonnotesaroundyourstudyspaceorotherplacesaroundyourhousesoforexample,youcanreadthemwhenbrushingyourteeth! Don’tfeeldauntedbytheamountofstudyingyouhavetodo.39.Studyinsmallburstsandvarythetopicsyoustudysoyoudon’tgetboredandyoustopretaininginformation.Ifyoucan,chooseatimeofdaythatbestsuitsyournaturalpreference.Somepeopleworkbestatnightwhileothersworkbestearlyinthemorning. Finally,don’toverdoitknowyourlimitsifyoustudytooharditwon’tbefunandyouwon’tabsorbinformation.40andgiveyourselfasmallrewardwhenyoudo. A.trytobeeanactivelearner B.Socareyourmentalandphysicalhealth C.getfortable D.Sotakeregularbreaks E.Alsobecreative F.Anddon’ttrytostudycontinuouslyalldaytofititallin G.Butyoucanfocusonsomeentertainments第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 InordertochangethewayAmericansthinkabouttheirtrashfootprint,RobGreenfieldisgoingtoliveliketheaverageAmericanforonemonth.He’lleat,shop,andconsumejustliketheaverageAmericanwho414.5poundsoftrashperday.Hehasto42everypieceoftrashhecreates.That’snearly140pounds43theendofthemonth(almosthisbodyweight)!Everycoffeecup,plasticbag,pizzabox,everysinglepieceoftrashbecreateswillbeonhis44,everywherehegoes. TheideabehindBob’s“TrashMe”projectistoshowpeoplethe45effectsoftrash.Mostpeople46thinkabouthowmuchwastetheyareproducingeverymonth.Theyjust47theirgarbagebags,puttheminthebinand48someonetopickthemup.Butwhatiftheycamefacetofacewithawalking,talking49ofoverconsumption?Thatmightgetthemthinkingabouttheworld’s50trashproblemandmaybeevengetthemto51theamountoftrashtheygenerate. Tomakehimself52toawideraudience,Greenfieldhas53anonprofitfilmstudioLivingOnetocreateasixepisodeTrashMewebseries.Hepromisedtodeliver“avisualof54thatAmericanswillneverforget.” Rob’s55adventurebeganonSeptember19th,andwillendonOctober19th.Threedaysin,hehasalreadyputonabout8pounds,justalittlebit56thetrashthattheaverageAmericanproducesinthattime.But30dayslater,hewillhaveputonover130poundsoftrash.Ifyou’rewondering57onEarthhe’sgoingtocarryallthatgarbagearound,youshouldknowthathewillbewearingacustommadetrashsuitto58around135poundsoftrash.Still,that’s59hisownbodyweight,soit’snotgoingtobe60tomovearound.41.A.consumes B.digests C.saves D.produces42.A.haveon B.dealwith C.standfor D.getridof43.A.in B.on C.by D.from44.A.way B.body C.behalf D.mind45.A.negative B.positive C.cumulative D.creative46.A.never B.ever C.always D.just47.A.divide B.separate C.seal D.throw48.A.askfor B.sendfor C.lookfor D.waitfor49.A.display B.model C.experiment D.experience50.A.decreasing B.growing C.reducing D.moving51.A.record B.prevent C.limit D.stop52.A.famous B.powerful C.heard D.visible53.A.teamedupwith B.keptupwith C.putupwith D.eupwith54.A.pollution B.trash C.dresses D.bags55.A.normal B.necessary C.unique D.strange56.A.behind B.beyond C.over D.under57.A.when B.where C.what D.how58.A.choose B.hold C.control D.charge59.A.casually B.roughly C.possible D.usually60.A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.interesting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 U.S.t25millionpeopleplaysoccerintheU.S.,61___isalmost10%ofthetotalpopulation.Manyoftheseplayersareyoungpeople,andsoccer’s62_____(popular)hasgrownovertheyearsinpartbecausechildrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldcanplayon63______(organize)teams.64contrast,mostbaseballandbasketballleaguesdon’tstartuntilagesseven65____eight.Also,mostparentswanttosigntheirkidsupforsoccerteamsbecausethesports66______(consider)verysage,67_____(like)baseballandbasketball.Most68______(importance),thecultureofyouthsoccerinAmericaplacesgreaterimportanceonteamworkthanbeing69______(pete).Becauseofthis,playersofallskilllevelsareabletobepartof70_______team.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Thoughmanypeoplehateit,butcigarettesmokingremainsamonhabit.About20percentofadultmenintheUSAsmokecigarettesregular.Inspiteofthis,anumberofindividualswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreased. Therearemanyfactorsthatdeterminesaperson’ssmokinghabit,includedine,education,andoccupation.Peoplewholiveincitysmokemorethanthosewholiveonfarms.Welleducatedmenwithhighinesarelesslikelysmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerines.Intheotherhand,ifawelleducatedm