甘肅省蘭州市2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末檢測模擬試題一、完型填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.2,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople3.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare4.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmean5theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother,andbecome6again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery7.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan8themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso9newfriends.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare10.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.()1．A．feel B．watch C．look()2．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly()3．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)way()4．A．friendly B．kind C．justthesame()5．A．that B．whether C．how()6．A．family B．strangers C．friends()7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy()8．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell()9．A．lookfor B．find C．make()10．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder二、閱讀理解AVoluntaryworkcanbeaveryhelpfulexperience.Itcanhelppeoplebuildself-confidence(自信)andimprovetheircommunicationskills.Hereareseveralkindsofvoluntarywork.NursingHome（療養(yǎng)院）Volunteeringatnursinghomesnotonlyhelpsthevolunteerimprovehimself/herself,butalsoisgoodforthepeopleofthehome.Volunteerscanhelppeopleofthehomecuttheirhairorplaygameswiththem,orvolunteersjustvisitthepeoplethere.Theseactivitiesarebeneficialtothepeopleofthehomewhomighthavefewvisitors.EarlyChildhoodPreschoolsoftenneedvolunteers.Volunteershelptheteachermakedinnerforthekids,playgameswiththekids,andreadstoriesforthekids.Bothgrown-upsandteenagerscanenjoythiskindofvoluntaryjob.HospitalsInhospitals,volunteersmayhelppatientsandsendnewspapersandpresents.Volunteersalsospendtimewithpatientsmakingtheirhospitalstayalittleeasier.LibrariesStudentscanvolunteeratpubliclibraries.Volunteersoftentakepartinstorytimeforlittlekids.Somelibrarieswillalsohavevolunteerstohelpwithbookreturns.()1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Voluntarywork. B．Anexperience. C．Buildingself-confidence. D．Improvingtheirskills.()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A．Boring. B．Helpful. C．Unhealthy. D．Useless.()3．Whichkindofvoluntaryworkwillbelikedbybothteenagersandgrown-ups?A．NursingHomes. B．EarlyChildhood. C．Hospitals. D．Libraries.()4．WhichisNOTpartofthevoluntaryworkinhospitalsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendingnewspapers. B．Makingdinner.C．Spendingtimewithpatients. D．Sendingpresents.()5．Whataretheaboveadsmainlyabout?A．Somekindpeople. B．Thewaystodovoluntarywork.C．Somekindsofvoluntarywork. D．Thebesttimetodovoluntarywork.BLiuZhizhuoisacollegestudent.Heisalsoavolunteerinthefightagainstdesertification(沙漠化).Hewasoneofthe“MostBeautifulChineseCollegeStudents”lastyear.Since2016,LiuhasbeengrowingplantsinMinqin.Therearedesertseverywhere.Inthatsummer,afteralongjourney,Liuandeightofhisschoolmatesarrivedthereforthefirsttime.Theywokeupat6:00inthemorningandwalkedtowardsoneofthedesertswithgrass,treesandnecessarythingseveryday.Theywouldstaythereforseveraldays.Theygetsunburnedunderstrongsunshine,andtheireyeswouldbehurtbythesand.Foodwasalsoaproblemforthemeveryday.Liusetupthegroup“LyuGe”,andhehopedtoplantmoregreenplantsinthedeserts.Andthegroupnowhas800membersfrom30universities.LiuhasreturnedinMinqineverysummerwithhisteamsince2016andthemembersoftheteamhasgrowneachyear.Atthesametime,healsorealizedthelocalvillagerswerenotrich.Heandhisteambegantoplantsomeusefulplantstohelpthem.Thesespecialplantscanstopdesertification,andtheycanalsobesoldfortheirmedicaluse.Thelocalvillagerscouldmakemoneyfromthem.()1．WhatisLiuZhizhuolikeaccordingtothetext?A．He’squietandstrict. B．He’sfunnyandquiet.C．He’ssmartandhelpful. D．He’sseriousandnoisy.()2．HowlonghasLiuZhizhuogrownplantssofar?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears.C．Forfiveyears. D．Forsixyears.()3．WhatproblemmightLiuZhizhuomeetinthedeserts?A．Havinglittlefood. B．Catchingacold.C．Gettingaheartproblem. D．Beingcoveredwithsnow.()4．Whatcanthegroup“LyuGe”do?A．Helpsickpeoplegetbetter. B．Helpmorepeoplemoveout.C．Getmorevegetablesforpeopleinthedeserts. D．Growmoretreesinthedeserts.()5．Whatmayhappentothelocalpeoplelater?A．Theymaycutdownallthetrees. B．Theymaygetricherthanbefore.C．Theymaymovetootherplaces. D．Theywon’tgrowanyspecialplants.CChinesepeoplecalltheSpringFestival“Nian”.ButdoyouknowthatNianwasoncethenameofamonster（怪物）?Alongtimeago,themonsterNianlivedinthemountains.Itateanimals.Butinwinter,itcouldnotfindfood.Soitcametovillagesandatealotofpeople.PeopleweresoafraidofNianthattheylockedtheirdoorsbeforeeveningcameduringthewinter.Oneday,anoldmancametoavillage.HetoldpeopletherethatNianwasafraidofthreethings—thecolorred,fireandnoise.Hetoldpeopletoplaydrumsandgongs（鑼）,makebigfiresandsetofffireworkstomakeNiangoaway.Onamoonless,coldnight,Nianwenttothevillageagain.Assoonasitopeneditsbigmouth,peoplemadeloudnoisesandmadefires.Nianwasreallyafraidandranaway.Whereveritwent,therewasnoiseandfire.WhenNianwastiredandcouldnotrunanymore,peoplekilledthemonster.Afterthat,onthecoldestdayofwinter,peoplebeatdrumsandgongs,andsetofffireworkstocelebratethedeathofthemonsterofNian.Theyputupredlanternsandhaveabigdinnerwithoutsleepingduringthenight.Inthemorningpeoplegreeteachotherhappily.SonowwehavetheSpringFestival.()1．Fromthestory,Nianseemedtobe________.A．exciting B．interesting C．terrible()2．ThemonsterNianatepeopleinwinterbecauseit________.A．wantedtomakepeopleafraid B．hadnofoodtoeat C．likedtoeatpeopleinavillage()3．Nianwasafraidof________longlongago.A．redandfire B．fireandnoise C．red,fireandnoise()4．ThemonsterNianwasn’tkilleduntil________.A.ithadeatenalltheanimals B.theoldmancametoavillage C.itwastootiredtorunaway()5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtheSpringFestivalCameB．WhatPeopleDidDuringNianC．HowPeopleCelebratedNian三、任務型完型填空（選詞填空）用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使短文正確,意思連貫。(其中有兩個詞多余)animal

ask

like

be

bird

friend

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fun

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white

theyOurcityhasabigzoowithlotsof1init.Therearetwo2lions.Theyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.There3alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.Theyareverykindand4.Theyeatmuchgrass(草)everyday.Thereare5monkeysinthezoo,too.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas6thechildren.They7bananasverymuch.Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊)andfour8ones.Theystandontheirback(后面的)legs,holdup(舉起)9armsandaskforfood.Everytimewecanhave10inthezoo.四、任務型閱讀NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8million(八百萬)people.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway(地鐵),bus,taxiandprivate(私人的)car.Thesubwayrunsontherailwaylines(軌道線)underthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus(公共汽車).Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwanttogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourownprivatecar.Itisnoteasybecauseyouwillprobablybedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,becauseitisn’tthe“rushhour”.1完成句子，2、3簡略回答問題，4找出并寫下全文的主題句，5將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。）6．完成句子Theisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.7．WhichisthefastestwaytogetaroundNewYork?8．WhenisthebesttimetotravelaroundNewYorkaccordingtothispassage?9．找出并寫下全文的主題句。10．將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。五、用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Look!Mymotheris(add)somesugartotheporridge.2．Lethim(connect)thecomputertotheInternetforyou.3．Asmiddleschoolstudents,weareabletolearnhowtocookby(we).4．Many(excite)peoplearewaitingforthestarsnow.5．It’s7:00inthemorning,Lucy(sit)bythewindowandreadinganewspaper.6．Howwearetowatchsuchawonderfultennismatch!

(excite)7．The(live)musicmakeseveryonedancehappily.8．Ourteachersalwaysencourageus(treat)otherswithrespect.9．ZhengHeiswell(know)forhissevenvoyagestotheWesternSeasinhistory.10．Mr.Wuhasagood(know)ofhistory.六、書面表達時間過得很快，轉(zhuǎn)眼間八年級的學習生活就要結(jié)束了，在過去一年中每個人都會在不同方面有所收獲，也許是“develophobbies”，也許是“formclosefriendshipswith...”，亦或許是“makeprogressinlearningEnglish”，等等。假如你是李華，請寫一篇短文回憶你的收獲和感受，并在英語課上交流。要求：1.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.80詞左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________