武漢市部分重點(diǎn)高中學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考命題單位：武漢市第三中學(xué)審題單位：圓創(chuàng)教育研究中心武漢市第一中學(xué)??????????????????????????????????????????????本試卷共10頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚂r間：2025年6月24日下午14：0016：00★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答；每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)城均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草編紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遮。1.Whichkindofpetdoesthewomanprefer?A.Dogs.B.Goldfish.C.Cats.【答案】C1M:Didyouseeit?It’sswimmingbehindtherocks.W:They’reverybeautiful.ButIprefercatstogoldfish.M:Whydon’twetakealookatthepetdogs?I’msureyouwilllike.2.Whowantstomovetotheneighborhood?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sfriend.【答案】B12M:Thestreetsandsidewalksareclean,andthere’sarealniceparknearby.IwishIcouldmovetotheneighborhood.W:I’llaskmyagentfriendtokeepaneyeoutforyou.Maybeyoucan,ifsomeonemovesout.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Games.C.Balls.【答案】A3M:IlikechattingantheInternetandplayinggamesinmyfreetime.Idon’tlikeexercise.W:Onthecontrary,Ioftenplaybasketball,tennisandtabletennis.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.【答案】B4M:Ihaven’tfinishedthesebooks.Aretheyoverdue?W:Letmesee.ThesebooksshouldbeduebacklastFriday.bettergotothelibraryafternextclass,payafinefirst,andthenborrowthemagain.5.WhatdidJasondoaccordingtothewoman?A.HeworkedintheB.HeleftamessagetoBob.C.Hewenttovisithisfriend.【答案】C5M:Hello,canIspeaktoJason,please?W:Iamafraidheisouttovisithisfriend.Butyoucanleaveamessage.Thisishismother.M:Thanks.ThisisBobfromhis第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。26.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeabus?A.Thebusstopisnear.B.Theyhaveenoughtime.C.Itishardtogotataxi.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Runtocatchthebus.B.foranotherbus.C.ataxitothemall.【答案】6.C7.B6W:Shouldwetakeataxiorabustothemall?Themallisalittlefar.M:Let’stakeabus.It’stimetogotowork,soit’simpossibletogetataxiduringrushhour.W:Isn’tthatabusstopoverthere?M:There’sabushavetoruntocatchit.W:Oh,no!justmisseditM:There’snothingserious.Anotheroneisingin10minutes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whointhewomanprobably?A.Awaitress.B.Areceptionist.C.Apatient.9.What’sthefixedtimeintheend?A.5:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.7:00p.m.【答案】8.B9.A7M:Hello,mayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?Ihaveasharppaininmychest.W:Letmecheckthenotebook...PerhapsIcouldfityouinat5:30p.m.M:5:30p.m?Ihaveadinnerappointmentat6:00p.m.andittakesanhourontheway.W:Whatabouttomorrowmorning,then?DoctorBrownwillbeavailableatthattime.M:No.Ican’twait.Ifeelawful.Thedinnerappointmenthastobecanceled.Didyousay5:30?I’llmakeanoteofit.W:Allrightthen.Seeyouthisafternoon.M:Howkindofyou!Goodbye.3聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.HowdoesthewomanlikethelifeinJapan?A.Boring.B.C.Strange.WhatdoesthemanplantodoanSunday?A.Barbecuealone.B.Haveaparty.C.Eatsushiinarestaurant.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sJapanese?A.Betterthanbefore.B.Stillbeinglaughedat.C.Aswellaslocals.13.Whatisthewoman’sadviceonlivingfuraway?A.Makingfriendswithlocals.B.Cookingfoodonhisown.C.SpeakingJapanesemore.【答案】10.BB12.A13.A8M:Shirley,howdoyoulikeyourstayinJapan?W:It’swonderful.Mystudentsaregreatandworkhard.AtfirstImissedmyfriendsandfamily,butI’mmuchhappierM:Oh,IwasjustlikeyouwhenIfirstcamehere.NowIlikethelifestyleinthiscountry.W:Really?HaveyougotusedtoJapanesefood?M:Ihavenotroublegettingusedtoit.TherearemanyfoodsIhaven’ttasted!Ievencookitonmyown.havingabarbecuepartyonSunday.reallyshouldeandtrymysushi.SohowaboutyourJapanese?W:IcanspeakJapaneseabitbetterNooneburstsoutlaughingeverytimeIopenmymouth.M:Doyouhavesomegoodadvicetopeoplelivingfarawayfromhome?W:yourtime.Makefriendswithlocals.willbefamiliarwiththingstherebitbybit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisMarybeingreportedinthenews?A.Shewonacontest.B.Shedonated$100,000.C.Shereads300booksayear.15.HowoldisMike?A.12.B.13.C.18.16.WhichcityisLilyfrom?4A.California.B.Michigan.C.New17.WhatdoesJocksuggestthewomando?A.Domorereading.B.Listentosomenews.C.Performsomeresearch.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A9W:Jack,whatareyoureading?M:AnewsstoryaboutateenagegirlnamedMary.Sheis18,fromCalifornia.W:Sowhyissheinthenews?M:ShewonacheckofS100millionfromtheNationalSiemensContestbecauseofherresearch.W:ItremindsmeofsomenewsIreadearlythisyear.ItisaboutaboyofthesameagenamedMikefromMichigan.Hewonthetop100thousandprizeattheIntelScienceSearch.M:Theyarereallyamazing.Sodoyouknowanyotheramazingteenagers.W:ThereisagirlnamedLily.Sheis13fromNewShereads300booksayear.M:That’sreallyalotofbooks.Sohowmanybooksdoyoureadeachyear?W:Icanonlyfinishabookeachmonth.Only12booksayear.Whataboutyou?M:Onebookeachweek.Maybeyoushouldreadmore.W:Iagreewithyou.Readingcanreallybringusalotofbenefits.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthelastday?A.Recycleplasticbags.B.Attendartworkscontest.C.Saveelectricityusage.19.Whatprizewillyougetwith5stamps?A.Anotebook.B.Ashoppingbag.C.Aseriesofenvelopes.20.Howcanstudentsmakesuggestions?A.Bysendingapostertotheorganizers.B.Bysendinganemailtotheheadmaster.C.Bytalkingwiththespeakerfacetoface.【答案】18.B19.A20.B105Dearteachersandfellowstudents,I’msureyouhaveheardoftheenvironmentalproblemsthatwearefacing.maywonderwhatyoucandoasanindividual.Nowitistheperfecttimeforeveryonetomakesomecontributions.areholdinganEnvironmentalFriendlyFestivalstartingfromtheofSeptember.Itwilllastfourdays.Eachdaywewillhaveauniquetheme.Forexample,wewilllearntoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticbagsonMonday.Saving50%ofthedailyelectricityusageisourgoalforOnthelastday,therewillbeanartcontest.Studentsshouldsubmitartworksmadefromrecycledorrenewablematerials.giveyoumoremotivation,wehavealsopreparedsomeprizes.canearnupto3stampsperdayforbehavingcorrectlyaccordingtothetheme.Collect5stampstogetanotebook,10stampstogetforanecofriendlyshoppingbagand20stampsforaseriesofenvelopes.Rememberthatyoushouldprotecttheenvironmentwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Ifyouhaveanysuggestionoradviceaboutthisevent,sendyourideastotheheadmaster’smailboxormakeaphonetome.canfindmyphonenumberontheposterofhisfestival.第二部分閱讀理解共小題，每小題分，滿分分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AENGIMworksonenvironmentalmonitoringinruralmunitiesofSucumboís.Theprojectaimstorecordandanalyzepollutionlevelsandassesstheenvironmentalimpactofextractive(冶煉的)industries.Conductenvironmentalmonitoringactivitiesincooperationwithlocalmunities.Collectandanalyzeenvironmentaldata.CreatereportsandsimplemapsaboutenvironmentaldamageusingGISsoftwareandmappingtools.Recordenvironmentaldissatisfactionandgatherstoriesorevidenceabouthowpollutionhealthanddailylife.Helplocalpeopleandgroupsbetterunderstandenvironmentaldata.Participateinregularfieldvisitsandmunitymeetingsfordatacollection.willbehousedinasharedapartmentorguesthouseinamunityneartheprojectarea.Utilitiessuchaselectricity,water,andInternetaccesswillbeavailable,thoughservicemaybeinterruptedbecauseofunexpectedfactors.6Alaptopwillbeprovided,andmoneyformobilephoneexpenseswillbegivenback.Education&training:DegreeinEnvironmentalScience,Geography,SocialSciences,orrelatedfields.AdditionaltraininginGISorenvironmentalmonitoringisanadvantage.Language&technicalskills:FluencyinSpanish(minimumB2levelrequired).KnowledgeofGISsoftwareandbasicdataanalysistoolsisfavored.21.WhatisENGIMaimedatdoing?A.theenvironment.B.Excludingextractiveindustries.C.Developingtheeconomyofruralareas.D.Raisingfundsforenvironmentalprotection.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodointheproject?A.Createaccuratemapsofnearbybuildings.B.Helplocalsunderstandenvironmentaldata.C.Hostmunitymeetingsfordatacollection.D.Sellenvironmentalproductsinthemunity.23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutvolunteersoftheproject?A.Theyshouldpayforessentialcosts.B.Theyneedtorentacarforfieldvisits.C.TheyarerequiredtobeexpertsinGIS.D.TheyareabletomunicateinSpanish.ENGIM組織致力于農(nóng)村社區(qū)的環(huán)境監(jiān)測工作，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注冶煉行業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)的影響。該項目不僅通過科學(xué)手段收集和分析污染數(shù)據(jù)，還積極與居民合作，記錄環(huán)境破壞對健康和生活的影響。如果你具備環(huán)境科學(xué)或地理學(xué)背景，并希望為環(huán)保事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)力量，這份志愿工作或許正適合你！【答案】21.A22.B23.D21.A根據(jù)原文第一段，ENGIM(recordandanalyzepollutionlevelsandassesstheenvironmentalimpactofextractiveindustries)，這屬于環(huán)境監(jiān)測theenvironment)B.Excludingextractiveindustries(排除冶煉行業(yè))C.Developingtheeconomyofruralareas(發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì))非經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。D.Raisingfundsforenvironmentalprotection(籌集環(huán)保資金)，未提到資金募集。故A項正確。22.B原文明確提到志愿者的任務(wù)包括“幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝撕蛨F(tuán)體更好地理解環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)”(Helplocalpeopleandgroupsbetterunderstandenvironmentaldata)A.Createaccuratemapsofnearbybuildings(繪制建筑物的精確地圖)，志愿者需制作環(huán)境破壞的簡單地圖(simplemapsaboutenvironmentaldamage)，而非建筑地圖。C.Hostmunitymeetingsfordatacollection(主持社區(qū)會議)，志愿者需參與會議(Participatein...munity7meetings)D.Sellenvironmentalproducts(銷售環(huán)保產(chǎn)品)B項正確。23.D.原文要求志愿者“西班牙語流利(最低B2水平)”(FluencyinSpanish(minimumB2levelrequired))此可推斷他們能用西班牙語交流。A.Theyshouldpayforessentialcosts(需自付基本費(fèi)用)，原文提供每月津貼(monthlyallowance)B.Theyneedtorentacarforfieldvisits(需租車進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察)“參與實(shí)地考察”(Participateinregularfieldvisits)(localtransport包含在津貼中)。C.TheyarerequiredtobeexpertsinGIS(需是GIS專家)，GIS技能是加分項(isanadvantage)，非強(qiáng)制要求。故D項正確。BAgirljumpedintotheoceanfromtheboat.At12,AndreaMarshallwasalreadygoodatdiving.Sheenjoysthemomentswitheverylivingthingintheseaandtheworldtheyown.“Thattinylittlebiologistinsideofmewantedtotalkwitheachandeveryoneofthem,”Andreasaid.Now,Andreahasrealizedherchildhooddreamofbeingamarine(海洋的)biologist.AfterstudyinginherhomelandtheUnitedStatesandthenAustralia,shemovedtoMozambique,whereshehasbeealeadingvoiceintheprotectionofouroceans.Earlyon,Andrea’sresearchfocusedonmantas(蝠鲼科類魚).Mantashavethelargestbrainofanyfish,relativetobodysize,andthosebodiescanbemorethan25feetacross.Theyareharmlesstohumansandofteninvitediverstoplaywiththem.Herworkhasincludedidentifyingnewmantaspeciesandcreatinggenetic(基因的)librariesofthesegiantanimals.Overfishing,habitatdestruction,andclimatechangehavecausedthepopulationsofmantasandcountlessothermarinespeciestofallquickly.Butmantasarealsospecificallytargetedforuseinmedicine.In2019,Andrealedthescientificassessmentthatupdatedthegiantmanta’sstatustobeendangeredontheIUCNRedList.Theworkreflectedbothherprofessionalknowledgeonthesegiantsandherrisingstatusinthefieldofmarineprotection.AndreaandlikemindedsharkexpertSimonPiercecofoundedtheMarineMegafaunaFoundation(MMF)inMozambique.Theorganizationhasgrownintoaninternationalcharityandresearchnetworktoprotectoceanhabitatsworldwide.ItsheartremainsinMozambique,whichisgloballyrecognizedforitsgreatvarietyofseaanimals,particularlylargerspeciessuchassharks,whalesandturtles.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaMarshall?A.Shehasastronglovefortheocean.8B.ShewasbornandraisedinAustralia.C.Shedreamsofbeingaprofessionaldiver.D.ShemovedtoMozambiquetoreceiveeducation.25.WhatcanbelearntaboutmantasfromParagraph3and4?A.Theyhaveunfriendlybehaviorstodivers.B.Theyaremainlythreatenedbylackoffood.C.Theyhavethelargestbrainofallseacreatures.D.Theyarecaughtmainlyfortheirmedicalvalue.26.WhydoestheMMFfocusonMozambique?A.Itsserioussituation.B.Itsresearchnetwork.C.Itsdiverseseaanimals.D.Itsinternationalcharity.27.WhatmaybetheimpactofAndrea’swork?A.Allmarinefishingwillbebanned.B.Newspeciesofmantaswillbecreated.C.Morepeoplewillcareaboutoceanprotection.D.Largermarinespeciesbenefitmorefromherwork.【導(dǎo)語】從小熱愛海洋的AndreaMarshall，12歲時就展現(xiàn)出對潛水的天賦，如今她已成為一名杰出的海洋生物學(xué)家。她致力于蝠鲼科魚類的研究，并推動其列入瀕危物種名錄。面對過度捕撈、棲息地破壞等威脅，Andrea與志同道合的專家共同創(chuàng)立了MarineMegafaunaFoundation(MMF)，致力于全球海洋生態(tài)保護(hù)。她的故事不僅展現(xiàn)了科學(xué)家的使命感，更激勵更多人關(guān)注海洋的未來。【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.C24.A文章首段提到，Andrea從小熱愛潛水，享受與海洋生物相處的時光(enjoysthemomentswitheverylivingthinginthesea)B.ShewasbornandraisedinAustralia(她在澳大利亞長大)(studiedinherhomelandtheUnitedStatesandthenAustralia)C.Shedreamsofbeingaprofessionaldiver(夢想成為職業(yè)潛水員)(marinebiologist)D.ShemovedtoMozambiquetoreceiveeducation(為接受教育移居莫桑比克)，她移居莫桑比克是為了科研和保護(hù)工作，而非求學(xué)。故A項正確。25.D第四段明確提到，蝠鲼因藥用價值被針對性捕殺(specificallytargetedforuseinmedicine)，這是其面A.Theyhaveunfriendlybehaviorstodivers(對潛水員不友好)9與潛水員互動(harmlesstohumansandofteninvitediverstoplay)B.Theyaremainlythreatenedbylackoffood(主要威脅是食物短缺)，威脅來自過度捕撈、棲息地破壞和藥用捕殺(overfishing,habitatdestruction,and...medicine)C.Theyhavethelargestbrainofallseacreatures(大腦是所有海洋生物中最大的)，原文限定“按體型比例最大”(relativetobodysize)，而非絕對最大。故D項正確。26.C(greatvarietyofseaanimals)(如鯊魚、鯨魚和海龜)，因此成為MMF的核心工作地。A.Itsserioussituation(嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)形勢)，文中未提及莫桑比B.Itsresearchnetwork(研究網(wǎng)絡(luò))MMF選擇它。D.Itsinternationalcharity(國際慈善屬性)，MMF是國際組織，但選擇莫桑比克是因生物多樣性，而非慈善屬性。故C項正確。27.CAndrea的研究推動蝠鲼列入瀕危名錄，并創(chuàng)立國際組織MMF，這些行動會提升公眾對海洋保護(hù)的關(guān)注(隱含影響)A.Allmarinefishingwillbebanned(全面禁漁)B.Newspeciesofmantaswillbecreated(創(chuàng)造新物種)Andrea的研究是識別物種和基因庫(identifyingnewspecies)，而非創(chuàng)造。D.Largermarinespeciesbenefitmore(大型物種受益更多)，MMF關(guān)注大型物種，但Andrea的工作涵蓋整個海洋生態(tài)，無比較性結(jié)論。故C項正確。CLaughter,inresponsetofunnyevents,actuallytakesalotofwork,becauseitactivatesmanyareasofthebrain:areasthatcontrolmotor,emotional,cognitiveandsocialprocessing.Researchersnowappreciatelaughter’spowertoimprovephysicalandmentalwellbeing(健康).Peoplebeginlaughingwhentheyarebabies,whichhelpsdevelopmusclesandupperbodystrength.Laughterisnotjustbreathing.Itreliesonplexbinationsoffacialmuscles,ofteninvolvingmovementoftheeyes,headandshoulders.Byactivatingtheneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaysofemotionslikejoy,laughtercanimproveyourmoodandmakeyourphysicalresponsetostresslessintense.Agoodsenseofhumorandthelaughterthatfollowsdependonanabundantmeasureofsocialintelligenceandworkingmemoryresources.Laughter,likehumor,typicallyesfromrecognizingtheoddnessofasituation.needtomentallyresolvethesurprisingbehaviororeventotherwiseyouwon’tlaugh;youmightjustbeconfusedinstead.Inferringtheintentionsofothersandtakingtheirperspectivecanincreasetheintensityofthelaughterandamusementyoufeel.“get”ajokeorhumoroussituation,youneedtobeabletoseethelightersideofthings.mustbelievethatotherpossibilitiesbesidestheliteralmeaningexist.Laughtercreatesbondswithothers.LinguistDonNilsenpointsoutthatlaughsseldomhappenwhenalone,supportingtheirstrongsocialrole.Forexample,publicspeakersandedianstrytogetalaughtomake10audiencesfeelpsychologicallyclosertothem.Bypracticingalittlelaughtereachday,youcanimprovesocialskillsthatmaynotenaturallytoyou.Whenyoulaughinresponsetohumor,youshareyourfeelingswithothersandlearnfromtherisksthatyourresponsewillbeacceptedbyothersandnotberejected.Laughteralsoproducespositiveemotions.Thesefeelingslikeamusement,happinessandjoybuildresiliency(復(fù)原力)andincreasecreativethinking.Theyincreasesubjectivewellbeingandlifesatisfaction.Researchersfindthatthesepositiveemotionsexperiencedwithhumorandlaughterarerelatedtoappreciatingthemeaningoflife.28.Howdoeslaughterhelpimproveourwellbeing?A.Ithelpswithbreathing.B.Itactivatesvariousbrainareas.C.Itfacialmuscles.D.Itimprovesphysicalstrength.29.WhatisnecessaryforexperiencinglaughteraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Havingahighlevelofintelligence.B.Maintainingageneraloutlookonlife.C.Discoveringthestrangenessofasituation.D.Understandingtheliteralmeaningofajoke.30.Whydospeakersandediansaimtomakelistenerslaugh?A.showtheirwisdomoflife.demonstratetheirpresentationstyle.C.makethepresentationmorechallenging.D.createpsychologicalclosenesswithlisteners.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.stressthepositiveoflaughter.B.provideageneraldefinitionoflaughter.C.highlightthesocialimportanceoflaughter.D.instructreadersonhowtopracticelaughter.【導(dǎo)語】笑，是人類最自然的反應(yīng)之一，但其背后卻隱藏著復(fù)雜的大腦活動和社交功能。研究表明，笑不僅能激活大腦多個區(qū)域，還能增強(qiáng)身心健康、促進(jìn)社交聯(lián)結(jié)，甚至提升創(chuàng)造力和生活滿足感。從嬰兒時期的肌肉鍛煉到成人后的情緒調(diào)節(jié)，笑在我們的生活中扮演著不可或缺的角色。本文將帶你探索笑的科學(xué)奧秘，揭示它對身心健康的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.C30.D31.A28.B文章首段明確指出，笑能激活大腦多個區(qū)域(activatesmanyareasofthebrain)認(rèn)知和社交處理的區(qū)域，從而改善身心健康。A.Ithelpswithbreathing(幫助呼吸)，第二段提到笑不僅是呼吸(notjustbreathing)C.Itfacialmuscles(影響面部肌肉)D.Itimprovesphysicalstrength(增強(qiáng)體力)，嬰兒笑有助于肌肉發(fā)育(第二段)，但成人笑的主要作用是調(diào)節(jié)情緒和減壓，而非直接提升體力。故B項正確。29.C(recognizingtheoddnessofasituation)“不合11常理”才會引發(fā)幽默感。A.Havingahighlevelofintelligence(需高智商)(socialintelligence)和記憶資源，而非普通意義上的高智商。B.Maintainingageneraloutlookonlife(保持樂觀生活態(tài)度)，文中未提及，重點(diǎn)在于認(rèn)知處理能力(如理解情境反常性)。D.Understandingtheliteralmeaningofajoke(理解字面意思)，需理解言外之意(seethelighterside)，而非字面意思。故C項正確。30.D(makeaudiencesfeelpsychologicallycloser)A.showtheirwisdomoflife(展示生活智慧)非展示智慧。B.demonstratetheirpresentationstyle(展示演講風(fēng)格)C.makethepresentationmorechallenging(增加演講難度)：與笑的功能無關(guān)。故D項正確。31.A全文圍繞笑的益處展開，包括激活大腦、改善情緒、促進(jìn)社交、增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力等(首段總起，后文分述)，核心目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)其積極作用。B.provideageneraldefinitionoflaughter(定義笑)，文中未對笑下定義，而是分析其機(jī)制和影響。C.highlightthesocialimportanceoflaughter(突出笑的社交重要性)，社交僅是笑D.instructreadersonhowtopracticelaughter(指導(dǎo)如何練習(xí)笑)法，僅描述其益處。故A項正確。DResearchershavesetanewrecordfordatatransmission.Usingonesmallputerchip,theycouldmove1.84petabitsofdatapersecond.Thatequals122millionNetflixmoviesstreamingatthesametime.TheDanishteamreportedthisnewachievementinNaturePhotonicsonOctober20th,2022.Theseresearcherstookadvantageofaspecialphenomenonoflightcalledopticalfrequencyb(光學(xué)頻率梳).makeone,youtakealaserandshineitthroughaspecialpassage.Outpopsacarefullycraftedrainbow,withallofitscolorsspacedoutevenly.Whenalaser(激光)shinesthroughadevicecalledamodulator(調(diào)制器),themodulatortransformspacketsofdatafromtheirdigitalformintopatternsoflight.Thenitcontrolsthelaser’slighttocreatethesepatterns.Onepatternmightinvolveturningonandrapidly.Thepatternsthenzipalongfiberopticcables(光纖電纜)atthespeedoflight.Attheotherend,areceiverchangesthembackintodigitaldata.Mostfiberopticcableshavejustonecoreasinglepipethroughwhichthatlightcantravel.sendmuchdataatonce,youhavetofitmultipleraysoflightintothatonepipe.traveltogetherwithoutmessingupeachother’sdata,thelightraysmusthaveuniquewavelengths.Now,asinglelasershiningintoaspecialtypeofchipwouldsplitintomanydifferentwavelengths.Thishappensbecausethelighttravelsaroundatinyringmadeofaspecialmaterial.TheringtheDanishteamusedcreated223differentwavelengthsorarainbowof223colors!TheDanishgroupalsousedanewtypeoffiberopticcablethatcontains37separatepipes.Eachcancarrythe12samewavelengthsastheotherswithoutinterference(干擾).Sotheteamstartedwith223differentcolorsandthenspliteachcolor37ways.Thegrandtotalwas8,251differentraysoflight.Eachraygotsentthroughamodulatorthatcontrolledthelighttocarrydata.Suchahighratemaybeusefulindatacentersevensoonerbecauseofthe“energyandcostsavings”itpromises,saysBillCorcoran,aphysicistatMonashUniversityinMelbourne,Australia.Thenewtechnologyusesfewerlasersthancurrentmethods,whichmakesitmoreenergyefficient.AndthatcouldhelplessentheInternet’sclimateimpact.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutopticalfrequencybinParagraph2?A.Itistheprincipleofdigitalmunication.B.Itisthebaseofthedatamovingtechnology.C.Itgavetheresearchersinspirationforthechip.D.Itremindedtheresearchersoftheuseoflasers.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howdigitaldataiscarried.B.Howamodulatoriscreated.C.Howfiberopticcableswork.D.Howalasercontrolslight.34.Whatisamustfordatatotravelalongalightcablewithoutinterference?A.Alongenoughfiberopticcable.B.Differentlasersshiningincables.C.Lightrayswithdifferentwavelengths.D.Sufficienttinyringsmadeofaspecialmaterial.35.Whycanthenewtechnologybeusedbeforelong?A.Itusesfewermodulators.B.Itischeapertomaintain.C.Itpromiseslargerfutureprofits.D.Itismoreenvironmentalfriendly.【導(dǎo)語】在數(shù)字化時代，數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度的突破對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。丹麥科學(xué)家利用“光學(xué)頻率梳”技術(shù)，通過單個微型芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)了每秒1.84petabits的驚人傳輸速度，相當(dāng)于1.22億部Netflix電影同時播放。這項發(fā)表于《自然·光子學(xué)》的研究不僅創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄，其節(jié)能特性更有望減少互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的碳足跡。本文將帶您了解這項突破性技術(shù)的工作原理及其潛在影響。32.B第二段明確指出丹麥團(tuán)隊利用光學(xué)頻率梳現(xiàn)象(tookadvantageofopticalfrequencyb)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸突破，說明這是該技術(shù)的物理基礎(chǔ)。A.“數(shù)字通信原理”，文中未提及數(shù)字通信原理，僅描述具體技術(shù)應(yīng)用。C.“給芯片設(shè)計帶來靈感”，光學(xué)頻率梳是直接應(yīng)用技術(shù)，非靈感來源。D.“提醒激光器的使用”，激光是工具而非被提醒使用的對象。故B項正確。33.A第三段完整描述了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸流程：調(diào)制器將數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)為光信號→通過光纖傳輸→接收端還原為數(shù)13字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)。B.“調(diào)制器制造”，文中未提及制造過程。C.“光纖工作原理”，文中僅涉及傳輸媒介，非段落重點(diǎn)。D.“激光控制光”，文中說是調(diào)制器控制光模式，非激光直接控制。故A項正確。34.C第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)避免干擾的關(guān)鍵是“光波需有獨(dú)特波長”(musthaveuniquewavelengths)。A.“足夠長的“特殊材料微環(huán)”，文中說明是產(chǎn)生多波長的工具，非必要條件。故C項正確。35.D(usesfewerlasers)護(hù)成本。C.“未來利潤更大”，無商業(yè)利潤相關(guān)表述。故D項正確。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly,withnearly1,500peopletryingitforthefirsttimeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfacingacrossthecountry,makingiteasiertoexplorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingauniqueexperience.36Discovertheclimberwithinyou.Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake35yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It’spossibleforyoutobeeanexpertinayear.37thefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.38Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.safetyiswhattrulymatterstopeople.So,don’tfearlookingsilly.Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon’ttrytoacquirerockclimbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.39betterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing,suchasoveringfearsandmanagingselfdoubt.40gymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.allheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves,andthatkindofpositivityconnectspeoplelikeabigfamily.areresponsibleforyoursafety.B.There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.C.Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.14D.Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofamunity.E.However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.F.allthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.G.theexpertsisalsooneofthefastestwaystolearnrockclimbing.【導(dǎo)語】近年來，攀巖運(yùn)動快速發(fā)展，每天有近1500人首次嘗試這項運(yùn)動。隨著攀巖館在全國各地涌現(xiàn)，這項結(jié)合了冒險、健身和社交的獨(dú)特運(yùn)動正吸引著越來越多的人。無論你是尋求刺激、鍛煉身體，還是想拓展社交圈，攀巖都能帶來全新體驗。本文將為你解析攀巖學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，幫助你邁出第一步，發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的攀登者?！敬鸢浮?6.F37.C38.E39.B40.D36.FFAED性”，下文第40題已專門討論，此處屬重復(fù)。故F項正確。37.C前文列舉不同學(xué)習(xí)時長(1個月/6個月/1年)，C項“只有開始才知道進(jìn)度”完美總結(jié)該段，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)踐的重要性。GB39C項正確。38.E前句提到初學(xué)者害怕尷尬，E項“無人評判技術(shù)”直接消除顧慮，與后文“人們關(guān)注自身”形成邏輯鏈條。A項“安全責(zé)任”，雖后文提及安全，但此處重點(diǎn)在心理壓力。D項“社群屬性”，與“害怕被評價”的語境不匹配。故E項正確。39.B/管理自我懷疑”具體說明心理訓(xùn)練(mentaltraining)BG家”，與心理建設(shè)無關(guān)。D項“社群”，屬于下一個話題。故B項正確。40.D/結(jié)交朋友/DA全責(zé)任”，偏離社群主題。F項“嘗試益處”，與段落內(nèi)容重復(fù)。故D項正確。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。ago,whilewaitingformyadultballetclass,awomanaskedmeabruptly(唐突地),“So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?”Itwasa(n)41question.Ifrozewassheserious?Whohasa42life?I’doccasionallyfoundtheperfectdress,43I’dneverusethatwordformylife.Ifeltguilty,forsomehowgivingherthat44.Shewatchedme.Ifinally45towhisperaquick“No”.15Thiswoman’swordswouldn’tstoprunninginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken47.Ifsheknewmypast,sheneverwouldhavehadthe48toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn’tseetheusual49ofmyolderselfpracticingballet.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwholostherfatherattwoandsurvivedapainfulchildhood.Perfect?Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememories50,IwasleftwiththewomanIhadbee,thewoman51byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtolivewithimperfectionandbe52foreverylittlejoyinlife.Inolongerfeel53orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn’tperfect.Ifeveragainasked,Iwouldhaveadifferent54.BecausenowIseethat,55allitsimperfection,itis.41.A.toughB.oddC.sharpD.regular42.A.preciousB.moralC.perfectD.pretty43.A.andB.orC.butD.for44.A.conceptB.hesitationC.indicationD.impression45.A.managedB.tendedC.selectedD.planned46.A.confidenceB.tensionC.balanceD.concentration47.A.principleB.ideaC.theoryD.argument48.A.excuseB.desireC.rightD.determination49.A.reflectionB.disguiseC.featureD.signal50.A.float