2025年軍隊文職人員招錄筆試《英語語言文學》備考模擬題及答案一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______before5o'clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished答案：B解析：當demand表示“要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。本題中task與finish之間是被動關系，所以用“(should)befinished”，故選B。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：當主語后面跟有aswellas連接的短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。本題中前面的主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且beinterestedin是固定短語，所以用is，故選A。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：當“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結構中，若one前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。本題中who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞theonlyone，所以謂語動詞用has，故選B。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句。先行詞是sons，指人，在從句中作of的賓語，所以用whom引導，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個都”，故選B。5.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語thecity與see之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，Seenfromthetopofthemountain表示“從山頂上被看”，即“從山頂上看”，故選A。6.Itisnouse______tohimbecauseheneverlistens.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒有用的”，所以用talking，故選B。7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以用reading，故選A。8.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning,______hehadsomethingimportanttodo.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for答案：D解析：for引導的原因狀語從句一般不放在句首，它是對前面內容的補充說明。本題中是對“Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning”的原因進行補充說明，所以用for，故選D。9.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise,______Ihavebeenfollowinghisadvice.A.soB.butC.orD.yet答案：A解析：根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關系，前句說醫(yī)生建議我多鍛煉，后句說我一直遵循他的建議，是因果關系，所以用so，故選A。10.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.thatB.itC.oneD.those答案：A解析：that常用來指代前面提到的同類事物中的另一事物，這里用that指代theweather，避免重復，故選A。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時?！肮獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每臁笔强陀^真理，所以用travels，故選A。12.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面；butalso后面的句子用正常語序。本題中第一個空要倒裝，第二個空用正常語序，故選D。13.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。Theproblem與discuss之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，討論這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過去分詞discussed作后置定語，表示“昨天在會議上被討論的問題”，故選A。14.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.didn'train答案：C解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。本題中if引導的條件狀語從句的主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用doesn'train，故選C。15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”表示“許多……”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。本題中第一個空用is，第二個空用are，故選A。16.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”，所以第一個空用working；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒絕做某事”，所以第二個空用tostop，故選C。17.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：begin是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；beon表示“上演、放映”，是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。根據(jù)時間狀語fortenminutes和whenIgottothecinema可知，電影在我到達電影院之前已經(jīng)開始放映十分鐘了，要用過去完成時，所以用hadbeenon，故選B。18.Thereisabigtree______theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthefrontofD.onthefrontof答案：B解析：“infrontof”表示“在……（外部）的前面”；“inthefrontof”表示“在……（內部）的前面”。本題中大樹在教室的外面，所以用infrontof，故選B。19.Heis______honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”和“so+形容詞+(a/an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用suchan，故選B。20.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Thehardlier;thebetterD.Themoreharder;themorebetter答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。hard的比較級是harder，good的比較級是better，所以選A。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyaremorelikelytotakeuphealthylifestyles,suchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.Oneofthepopularformsofexerciseisrunning.Runningisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Itcanstrengthentheheart,lungs,andmuscles.Moreover,runningcanalsorelievestressandimprovementalhealth.Manypeoplechoosetoruninthemorningbecausetheairisfreshatthattime.Itisalsoagoodwaytostartthedaywithenergy.However,runningintheeveningcanalsohaveitsadvantages.Afteralong-day'swork,runningcanhelppeoplerelaxandunwind.Therearedifferenttypesofrunning,includingjogging,sprinting,andlong-distancerunning.Joggingissuitableforbeginnersasitisaslowandsteadyformofrunning.Sprinting,ontheotherhand,isashort-burst,high-intensityformofrunning.Long-distancerunningrequiresmoreenduranceandtraining.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouthealthinmodernsociety.B.Runningisagoodformofexercisewithvariousbenefits.C.Differenttypesofrunningandtheirfeatures.D.Thebesttimetorun.答案：B解析：文章開篇提到人們越來越關注健康，接著引出跑步這種運動方式，然后闡述了跑步對身體和心理的好處，還提到了不同的跑步時間和跑步類型，整體圍繞跑步是一種有益的運動展開，A選項只是背景引入，C選項和D選項只是文章的部分內容，所以主要思想是B選項。22.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoruninthemorning?A.Becausetheyhavemorefreetimeinthemorning.B.Becausetheairisfreshanditcanstartthedaywithenergy.C.Becauserunninginthemorningiseasier.D.Becauserunninginthemorningcanrelievemorestress.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Manypeoplechoosetoruninthemorningbecausetheairisfreshatthattime.Itisalsoagoodwaytostartthedaywithenergy.”，所以答案是B。23.Whichtypeofrunningissuitableforbeginners?A.Sprinting.B.Long-distancerunning.C.Jogging.D.Alloftheabove.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Joggingissuitableforbeginnersasitisaslowandsteadyformofrunning.”可知，慢跑適合初學者，故選C。Passage2TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Eachcountryhasitsownuniquecultureandtraditions.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulouscountryintheUK.ItisknownforitshistoricalcitieslikeLondon,Manchester,andLiverpool.London,thecapitalcity,isaglobalcenterforfinance,culture,andfashion.Scotlandisfamousforitsbeautifullandscapes,includingmountains,lochs(lakes),andglens(valleys).Italsohasarichhistoryandastrongsenseofnationalidentity.TheScottishpeopleareproudoftheirtartanpatterns,bagpipes,andwhisky.WalesisacountrywithaCelticheritage.Ithasadistinctlanguage,Welsh,whichisstillwidelyspokeninsomeareas.Walesisalsoknownforitscastlesandbeautifulcoastline.NorthernIrelandispartoftheUKbuthasacomplexpoliticalsituation.IthasauniqueblendofBritishandIrishcultures.Belfast,thecapitalofNorthernIreland,isacitywithagrowingeconomyandavibrantartsscene.24.HowmanycountriesdoestheUnitedKingdomconsistof?A.2B.3C.4D.5答案：C解析：文章開頭明確提到“TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.”，所以答案是C。25.WhichisthecapitalcityoftheUK?A.ManchesterB.LiverpoolC.BelfastD.London答案：D解析：文中提到“London,thecapitalcity,isaglobalcenterforfinance,culture,andfashion.”，可知英國的首都城市是倫敦，選D。26.WhatisScotlandfamousfor?A.HistoricalcitiesB.BeautifullandscapesC.CelticheritageD.Acomplexpoliticalsituation答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Scotlandisfamousforitsbeautifullandscapes,includingmountains,lochs(lakes),andglens(valleys).”可知，蘇格蘭以其美麗的風景而聞名，選B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.OneofthesignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Inthepast,studentshadtorelyonlibrariesandtextbookstogetinformation.Now,withtheInternet,theycanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.Onlinecourseshavealsobecomepopular.Studentscantakecoursesfromtop-rankeduniversitieswithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,andstudentsneedtolearnhowtodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoproblemssuchasaddictionandalackofface-to-facecommunication.27.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Thewayweliveandwork.D.Nothing.答案：C解析：文章開頭提到“TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.”，所以答案是C。28.Howdidstudentsgetinformationinthepast?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromlibrariesandtextbooks.C.Fromonlinecourses.D.Fromtop-rankeduniversities.答案：B解析：文中說“Inthepast,studentshadtorelyonlibrariesandtextbookstogetinformation.”，所以過去學生通過圖書館和教科書獲取信息，選B。29.WhatarethechallengesbroughtbytheInternet?A.Thereisalotoffalseinformationandexcessiveusecanleadtoproblems.B.Thereisnotenoughinformation.C.Onlinecoursesaretooexpensive.D.Itisdifficulttoaccessinformation.答案：A解析：文中提到“However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,andstudentsneedtolearnhowtodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoproblemssuchasaddictionandalackofface-to-facecommunication.”，所以答案是A。Passage4Literatureisanimportantpartofhumanculture.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofasociety.Differentliterarygenreshavedifferentcharacteristics.Poetryisaformofliteraturethatusesrhythm,imagery,andfigurativelanguagetoexpressemotionsandideas.Itcanbeveryconciseyetpowerful.Forexample,theworksofWilliamWordsworthoftendescribethebeautyofnatureandevokedeepemotionsinreaders.Prose,ontheotherhand,isamorestraightforwardformofwriting.Itincludesnovels,shortstories,andessays.Novelscantelllongandcomplexstories,whileshortstoriesaremorefocusedandusuallyhaveasingleplot.Essaysareoftenusedtoexpressopinionsorpresentarguments.Dramaisaliterarygenrethatismeanttobeperformedonstage.Itconsistsofdialoguesandactions.Shakespeare'splaysaresomeofthemostfamousexamplesofdrama.Theyarefullofcomplexcharacters,intenseemotions,andprofoundthemes.30.Whatdoesliteraturereflect?A.Onlythevaluesofasociety.B.Onlythebeliefsofasociety.C.Thevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofasociety.D.Nothing.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Literatureisanimportantpartofhumanculture.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofasociety.”可知，文學反映了一個社會的價值觀、信仰和經(jīng)驗，選C。31.Whatisthecharacteristicofpoetry?A.Itusesrhythm,imagery,andfigurativelanguagetoexpressemotionsandideas.B.Itisaverylong-formofwriting.C.Ithasnorhythm.D.Itcannotevokeemotionsinreaders.答案：A解析：文中提到“Poetryisaformofliteraturethatusesrhythm,imagery,andfigurativelanguagetoexpressemotionsandideas.”，所以詩歌的特點是使用韻律、意象和修辭手法來表達情感和思想，選A。32.Whatisthedifferencebetweennovelsandshortstories?A.Novelsareshorterthanshortstories.B.Novelscantelllongandcomplexstories,whileshortstoriesaremorefocusedandusuallyhaveasingleplot.C.Novelshavenoplot.D.Shortstoriescannotexpressopinions.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Novelscantelllongandcomplexstories,whileshortstoriesaremorefocusedandusuallyhaveasingleplot.”可知，小說能講述長篇復雜的故事，而短篇小說更集中且通常只有一個情節(jié)，選B。33.Whatisdramameantfor?A.Justforreading.B.Tobeperformedonstage.C.Tobewrittenonly.D.Tobelistenedto.答案：B解析：文中明確指出“Dramaisaliterarygenrethatismeanttobeperformedonstage.”，所以戲劇是為了在舞臺上表演，選B。Passage5ThedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadagreatimpactontheEnglishlanguage.Newwordsareconstantlybeingcreatedtodescribenewtechnologiesandconcepts.Forexample,wordslike“internet”,“website”,“email”,and“smartphone”havebecomepartofourdailyvocabulary.TechnologyhasalsochangedthewayweusetheEnglishlanguage.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,peopleareusingmoreabbreviationsandslang.Forinstance,“LOL”(laughoutloud),“OMG”(ohmygod),and“BRB”(berightback)arecommonlyusedinonlinecommunication.However,whiletechnologyhasbroughtsomepositivechangestotheEnglishlanguage,italsoposessomechallenges.Theoveruseofabbreviationsandslangmayleadtoadeclineintheproperuseofgrammarandspelling.34.WhathasthedevelopmentoftechnologydonetotheEnglishlanguage?A.Ithascreatednewwordsandchangedthewayweuseit.B.IthasmadetheEnglishlanguagemoredifficult.C.IthasreducedthenumberofEnglishwords.D.IthashadnoimpactontheEnglishlanguage.答案：A解析：文章提到“ThedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadagreatimpactontheEnglishlanguage.Newwordsareconstantlybeingcreatedtodescribenewtechnologiesandconcepts.”以及“TechnologyhasalsochangedthewayweusetheEnglishlanguage.”，說明科技發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了新詞匯并改變了我們使用英語的方式，選A。35.Whyareabbreviationsandslangcommonlyusedinonlinecommunication?A.Becausetheyaremoredifficulttounderstand.B.Becauseoftheriseofsocialmedia.C.Becausetheyarenotallowedinformalwriting.D.Becausetheymakethelanguagemorecomplex.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Withtheriseofsocialmedia,peopleareusingmoreabbreviationsandslang.”可知，由于社交媒體的興起，人們在網(wǎng)絡交流中更多地使用縮寫和俚語，選B。三、翻譯（共2題，每題15分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishtoChinese.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievementthatbeganinItalyduringthe14thcenturyandlasteduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasatimewhenpeoplestartedtoquestionthetraditionalbeliefsandvaluesoftheMiddleAges.Artists,writers,andthinkersmadesignificantcontributionstovariousfieldssuchasart,literature,science,andphilosophy.TheRenaissancemarkedthetransitionfromthemedievalperiodtothemodernera,bringingaboutanewwayofthinkingandarenewedinterestinhumanism.答案：文藝復興是一個文化發(fā)生重大變革和取得巨大成就的時期，它始于14世紀的意大利，一直持續(xù)到17世紀。在這個時期，人們開始質疑中世紀的傳統(tǒng)信仰和價值觀。藝術家、作家和思想家在藝術、文學、科學和哲學等各個領域都做出了重大貢獻。文藝復興標志著從中世紀向現(xiàn)代時代的過渡，帶來了一種新的思維方式和對人文主義的重新關注。2.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromChinesetoEnglish.中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。在過去的幾千年里，中國人民創(chuàng)造了許多偉大的發(fā)明，如造紙術、印刷術、火藥和指南針。這些發(fā)明對世界文明的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。如今，中國在科技領域也取得了巨大的進步，像高鐵、電子商務和移動支付等方面都處于世界領先地位。答案：Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.Overthepastfewthousandyears,theChinesepeoplehavecreatedmanygreatinventions,suchaspapermaking,printing,gunpowder,andthecompass.Theseinventionshavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.Nowadays,Chinahasalsomadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Itleadstheworldinareassuchashigh-speedrailways,e-commerce,andmobilepayment.四、文學常識（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisaworkofWilliamShakespeare?A.“PrideandPrejudice”B.“Hamlet”C.“JaneEyre”D.“WutheringHeights”答案：B解析：“Hamlet”（《哈姆雷特》）是莎士比亞的作品；“PrideandPrejudice”（《傲慢與偏見》）是簡·奧斯汀的作品；“JaneEyre”（《簡·愛》）是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的作品；“WutheringHeights”（《呼嘯山莊》）是艾米莉·勃朗特的作品，所以選B。2.Whoistheauthorof“TheGreatGatsby”?A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.JackLondonD.MarkTwain答案：A解析：《了不起的蓋茨比》（“TheGreatGatsby”）的作者是F.ScottFitzgerald（F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德），ErnestHemingway（歐內斯特·海明威）的代表作有《老人與?！返?；JackLondon（杰克·倫敦）的代表作有