2020-2021學年廣東深圳龍華區(qū)七年級上冊期末英語試卷及答案II.單詞辨音（5分）從每小題的三個選項中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.flatA.grade B.machine C.land2.killA.guide B.trip C.shine3.dreamA.break B.teach C.area4.hopesA.animals B.loves C.makes5.breatheA.they B.thank C.birth【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.AIII.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題,每小題10分）“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostfamouscharities（慈善機構）.Itmakeswishescometruefor___6___beforetheyhaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoy.Italsohelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealth___7___andhavefun.Itall___8___in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy.Hewasverysick.He___9___wantedtobecomeapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehis___10___becomereal.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityandmadearealpoliceuniform（制服）for___11___.Thereare___12___kindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir___13___actors,singersorplayers.Iwishto___14___.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohavecomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswill_____15_____inthefuture.Peopleinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.About25,000volunteers（志愿者）help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?6.A.parents B.children C.girls D.boys7.A.study B.fair C.food D.problems8.A.started B.stayed C.kept D.closed9.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes10.A.hobby B.work C.wish D.age11.A.his B.it C.its D.him12.A.one B.two C.three D.four13.A.amazing B.important C.favourite D.unusual14.A.see B.be C.visit D.talk15.A.learnabout B.lightup C.cometrue D.lookup【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.D12.D13.C14.B15.CIV.閱讀理解（45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題,每小題10分）AWintervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?Herearesomeactivitiesforyouinourclub.Ifyoujoinus,Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.?YogaClasses:EstherEkhartwillbeyourteacher.Shehasmanyyearsofexperienceandlikessharingwithyou.Theseclassescanhelpyoukeepfit.FromMondaytoWednesday.?ReadingNights:OnTuesdays.Takeyourownfavoritebooks.Butbequietinthereadingroom.?MovieNights:WednesdaysareformoviesinFrench.YoucanlearnFrenchbetterbywatchingmovies.?SpeakingGroups:EveryThursdayafternoon.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralJapanese,joinus.PracticeyourJapaneseinarelaxedenvironment.?LatinDanceLessons:OnFridayafternoon.Thesecoursesareforbeginners.?WeekendVisits:StartingonSaturday,wegotochildren’shospitalsandtheoldpeople’shometohelp.Thefollowingarefreeactivities:ReadingNights,MovieNights,SpeakingGroupsandWeekendVisits.YogaClasses:10foreachclass.LatinDanceLessons:8foreachlesson.16.WhichactivitydoyoutakepartinifyouwanttoimproveyourFrench?AReadingNight. B.MovieNights. C.SpeakingGroups. D.LatinDanceLesson.17.HowmanydaysdoesYogaClasslasteachweek?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays. D.Fivedays.18.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.19.HowmuchwillyoupayforifyouwanttohavetwelveLatinDanceLessons?A.＄80. B.＄50. C.＄60. D.＄96.20.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadiary.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.D20.CBPeoplearegoingtothemoonagain.Thistimeitisneitherascientistnoranastronaut.ItisJapanesebillionaire（億萬富翁）YusakuWaezawa.Hewantstotraveltothemoon.Hehopestobecomethefirstpassengerinspace.Yusakuwillstarthismoontripin2023.Yiisakupayslotsofmoneyforthetrip.Hewilltakeaspacecrafttotravelaroundthemoon.Hewon’tland.That’stheplan.Yusakudoesn’twanttotravelalone.Hesayshewillinvitesixtoeightartistswithhimonthetrip.Yusakuwilltakethisspacecrafttothemoon.ThespacecraftiscalledBFRanditstandsforBigFalconRocket（大型獵鷹火箭）.ThecompanybehindtherocketisSpaceX.ItisaUSspacetechnologycompany（太空技術公司）.It’sbuildingtherocket.Thetripis386,243kilometersoneway（單程）.Itwilltakefourorfivedays.TheBFRisgiant.It’s118metershighand9meterswide（寬）.Ithassevenengines（發(fā)動機）.Itcancarryabout100passengers.21.WhereisYusakufrom?A.TheUS. B.Germany. C.Japan. D.Australia.22.HowwillYusakugettothemoon??A.Hewilltakeaplane. B.Hewilltakeaspacecraft.C.HewilltakeaUFO. D.Hewillrideahorse.23.WhatwilltheBFRlooklike?A.TheBFRissmall. B.TheBFRhasbigengines.C.TheBFRcancarryatallbuilding. D.AGermanspacetechnologycompany.24.Whichcompanywillmakethespacecraft?A.SpaceXintheUS. B.SpaceⅢinJapan.C.AJapanesespacecompany. D.TheBFRisgiant.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yusakuwillinvitesixtoeightscientistswithhimonthetrip.B.Manytouristslikegoingtothemoon.C.YusakuwilltakeBFRtothemoon.D.Thetripwilltakefourorfiveweeks.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.CCVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Weinvitedtwostudentstosharetheirthoughts.LuoYuzhe,15,GansuWhenIwasinJunior2,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhaoXin,15,BeijingEarlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaround,whenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.26.Whydidvideocamerasenterpeople’shome?A.Becausepeoplearericherthanbefore.B.Becausepeopleliketakingphotoswiththem.C.Becausepeopleusethemtohelptheirchildrendohomework.D.Becausepeopleusethemtowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepaneyeonme”mean?A.tiemetogether B.getalongwithme C.giveattentiontome D.talkwithme28.HowdidZhaoXinfeelwhenhisparentssetupacamerainhishome?A.Hewassurprised. B.Hewasunhappy. C.Hewashappy. D.Hewasbored.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Videocamerasdidn’tworkforLuoYezhe.BVideocamerasarepopularwithyoungpeople.C.ZhaoXin’sparentsdidn’tagreewithhimatlast.D.LuoYuzheandZhaoXinhavedifferentideasaboutvideocameras.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EyesAlwaysonUs. B.AdviceaboutVideoCameras.C.UsefulVideoCameras. D.AnotherUseofVideoCameras.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A第二節(jié)（共1小題,每小題1.5分）以下是一封信，請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。EveryyearinChinaaroundTomb-SweepingDay,teaplantsripen（成熟）andpeoplepicktheleaves.Accordingtotradition,theteapickedbeforeTomb-SweepDayisofthehighestvalue.TeaisadailydrinkinChina.Chinesepeopleenjoyteawithsnacksmaindishes,andbeforeoraftermeals.____31____Guestsareoftenservedthedrink.Atafamilygathering,youngpeopleshowtheirrespecttotheireldersbyofferingacupoftea.____32____InRussia,peopledrinkteawithsoupordessertattheendofmeals.Thetypical（典型的）Russianteaceremony（儀式）usuallyincludesasamovar（茶炊）—ametalcontainerforheatingwater.Peopleputblackteainateapotandpourboilingwateroverit.____33____Samovarscanbefoundinhomes,trains,officesandrestaurant.____34____Britishpeoplealsodrinkteaallday.Butthereisalsoaspecialtraditionofafternoontea,wheretheteaisservedwithlightsandwichesandsmallcakes.____35____Althoughtherearemanysocialandculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld,butdrinkingteastandsforapeacefulandcomfortablelifestyle.It’sawayofescapingfromthestressoflife.A.Theteapotisthenplacedontopofthesamovar.B.Teaisasymbolofrespect.C.Andpeoplelikechattingwhileenjoyingtea.D.TeacultureisverystronginRussia,too.E.Chinesepeoplelearnaboutteacultureverymuch.F.However,thingsaredifferentintheUK.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.C第三節(jié)信息匹配（共1小題,每小題1.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六種有助于學習成績提高的建議。請根據(jù)Wendy，Sophia，Mary，Helen，Mike所遇到的學習問題，幫助他們選擇合適的建議。___36___.Wendysometimesforgetstowritedownimportantinformationonhernotebook.___37___.Sophiadoesn’tknowhowtoorganizetasks.___38___.Mary’shomeisclosetoafactory.Hecannotfocusonstudying.___39___.Mikeoftenstudiesforalongtimeandfeeltootiredtocontinuestudying.___40___.Helenisafraidtoasktheteachersquestionsinclass.A.Carryahomeworkplanneratalltimes.Writingdownhomework,projectsandteststomakesuretheyaren’tforgottenabout.B.Writingclearandcompletenotesinclassisimportant.Talktofriendsortheteacherifyouhavemissedaclasstoensureyournotesarecomplete.C.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableaskinginfrontofeveryone,remembertotalktotheteacherafterclass.D.Teachersaretheretohelpyoudoyourbest.Talktoyourteacherandaskforextrahelpifyouneeditbeforeyourtest.E.Forevery30minutesyoustudy,takeashort10—15minutebreaktorecharge.Shortstudysessionscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourstudytime.F.Thebeststudyplaceisonethatisquiet,bright,andinalow-trafficarea.Makesurethereisaclearworkspacetostudyandwriteon.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.E40.CV.語法填空（5分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共5小題,每小題1分）41.—Wow,therearesomanytall________(build)inyourhometown.—Yes.Itchangesgreatly.【答案】buildings42.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourcityinwinter?—Itis________（snow）.Ialwaysplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow.【答案】snowy43.Ilostmymobilephoneyesterday,butthepolice________（find）itanhourlater.【答案】found44.Bettylikesplayingcomputergames.Look!Thiswhitecomputeris________（she）.【答案】hers45.—TomorrowisSaturday.What’syourplanfortheweekends?—Ifit________(notrain),Iwillvisitmygrandparents.【答案】doesn’trainVI.書面表達（15分）i.連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分）提示:下劃線部分不用改變詞序。46.to;inspring;it;exciting;takeatrip;is___________________________________.【答案】Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring47.swimming;I;playingbasketball;and;amgoodat___________________________________.【答案】Iamgoodatplayingbasketballandswimming##Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball48.about;it’ll;us;getthere;take;fourdays;to___________________________________.【答案】It’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere49.teach;ourclub;how;will;to;buildrockets;you___________________________________.【答案】Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets50.walkalong;you;many;youwillsee;if;theBund;oldbuildings（.）___________________________________.【答案】IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsii.按要求寫作短文。（共10分）51.