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GroupstandardVW50190
Issue2017-11
Class.No.:50202
Descriptors:colorimetrics,vehicleinteriorequipment,interiorequipment,colorconsistency,colordifference,sample
standard,originalstandard,glosslevel,gloss,chromesurface,color,textile,plastic,metal,leather
VehicleInteriorEquipmentComponents
Measurement-BasedEvaluationofColorandGlossLevel
VisualEvaluationofChromeSurfaces
Previousissues
VW50190:2000-11,2006-10,2011-01
Changes
ThefollowingchangeshavebeenmadetoVW50190:2011-01:
–Standardedited
–Typographicalmistakesin
table3
corrected
–Technicalresponsibilityupdated
Page1of19
Alwaysusethelatestversionofthisstandard.
Thiselectronicallygeneratedstandardisauthenticandvalidwithoutsignature.
TheEnglishtranslationisbelievedtobeaccurate.Incaseofdiscrepancies,theGermanversionisaloneauthoritativeandcontrolling.
Technicalresponsibility
GQL-P/5
Dirk
Wegner
Tel.:
+495361991476
GQL-P/5
Thomas
Taddigs
Tel.:
+4953619969723
GQL-P
DenisEschwey
TheStandardsdepartment
K-ILI/5Ute
Hager-Sü?
K-ILI
Tel.:
+495361949035
UweWiesner
Allrightsreserved.NopartofthisdocumentmaybeprovidedtothirdpartiesorreproducedwithoutthepriorconsentofoneoftheVolkswagenGroup’sStandardsdepartments.
?VolkswagenAktiengesellschaftVWNORM-2016-12
Page2
VW50190:2017-11
1Scope
Thisstandarddefinestherequirementsforcolordeviations,aswellasthemeasurementandeval‐uationconditionsfortheequipment-baseddeterminationofcolordifferences,forvehicleinterior
equipmentcomponents.Itappliestothesamplemonitoringandmonitoringofconformityofpro‐ductionforthefollowingmaterials:
–Solid-coloredandnon-luminescenttextiles
–Insensitivetostroking,withoutstructure
–Insensitivetostroking,withstructure
–Sensitivetostroking,withoutstructure
–Plasticparts
–Withgrainedsurfaces(leathergrain,finestructure,etc.)
–Withpaintedsurfaces(soft-touchpaint,decorativepaint,etc.)
–Slushpart,foamfilm,PUhardfoam(dashboardarea,sunvisor)
–Paintedmetalparts(exception:partspaintedinbodycolor)
–Leather(genuineleatherandleatherette)
2Definitions
2.1Designreleasesample
ColorconceptreleasedbyDesign.Thedesignreleasesampleisacolorimetricreferenceandpro‐videsthebasisfortheoriginalstandardandforthesamplestandards.
2.2Samplestandard
2.2.1SamplestandardfortheVolkswagenbrand
Reproductionofthedesignreleasesamplewithregardtocolor,gloss,feel,texture,andgrainintheformofsamplesheets,finishedpartsections,orentirefinishedparts.
Samplestandardsareusedforvisualsampleinspectionpurposes.
2.2.2SamplestandardfortheAudibrand
Thepaintedsamplestandardservesasreferenceforthevisualandcolorimetricevaluationofallsurfaces.ThispaintedsamplestandardforcolorconsistsofapaintedISOA5plasticpanel.It
servesasvisualandcolorimetricreference.However,thevisualimpressiontakesprecedence.
Samplestandardsformaterials,e.g.,leather,areusedonlyasareferenceforstructureandtactileproperties.
2.3Originalcolortone
Computedmeanvalueoftheabsolutecolorcoordinatesofall(maximum300)samplestandards.
2.4Originalstandard
Theoriginalstandardisthesamplestandardthatisclosesttothecomputedoriginalcolortone.Itservesastheexclusivecolorimetricreference.
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VW50190:2017-11
2.5Finishedpartsample
Complexpartwhichmayconsistofdifferentmaterialswithdifferentsurfaces(e.g.,steeringwheel,overheadconsole,doortrimpanel)
2.6Solidcolors
Solid-colorsurfacesaresurfaceswhoseoverallvisualimpressionisofasinglecolor.
2.7Insensitivetostroking
Textilesareinsensitivetostrokingiftheydonothaveanyvisuallyperceptiblecontrastdifferenceswhenstrokedbyhand.
2.8Sensitivetostroking
Textilesaresensitivetostrokingiftheyhavevisuallyperceptiblecontrastdifferenceswhenstrokedbyhand(e.g.,velour,tufting,Alcantara?).
2.9Structures
Structuresareembossmentsandconsistentseamcontoursthatcreatedifferentpileheightsinpla‐ces,thusproducingvisuallydiscerniblecontrastdifferences.
2.10Glosslevel
Glosslevel,alsoreferredtoassurfacegloss,describesthereflectionpropertiesofsurfacesandmaterials.Theglosslevelisindicatedinglossunits(GU).
3Designation
ColorconsistencyasperVolkswagenstandardVW50190
4Requirements
4.1Basicrequirements
Asanitycheckofthelimitsdeterminedbymeasurementforvisualacceptance,whichisdefinedbyVolkswagenAGduringadvanceengineering,isusedasthebasisforthemeasurementtolerances.Duetofactorsinfluencingtheequipmentandtechniques,revisionsmaybemadeintheproductionphase.
Thesupplierisrequiredtomonitortheprocessusingstatisticalprocesscontrol.
Componentsmustbemeasuredbythesupplierwithoutexception,anddeliveredwiththecorre‐spondingreport.Inaddition,themeasuredvaluesmustbesanity-checkedintermsofthevisualimpression(evenwhenthemeasurement-basedevaluationyieldsanOKresult).
Withoutexception,allmeasurement-basedandvisualevaluationsareconductedunderboththe
D65(daylight)andF11(artificiallight)standardilluminants.Theresultingvaluesmustberecordedinthetestreportsandmeasurementreportsaccordingly.
Inanycase,thecolorimetricevaluationsarecarriedoutinconsiderationofthecorrespondingglosslevels.Theselevelsmustalsobeenteredinthetestreportsandmeasurementreports.
Page4
VW50190:2017-11
Forcolorimetricevaluationsofunpaintedplasticparts,thesemi-crystallinesamplestandardisal‐waysusedasareference,regardlessofthematerial.
Forcolorimetricevaluationsofleather,theleatherettevariantisalwaysusedasareference.
Therangeoffluctuationinthecolorvaluesfrom10individualmeasurementsmustnotexceed±0.15CIELABunits(exception:ΔL*).
Theevaluationissubjecttovisualacceptanceintheas-installedposition.
Thestandardtolerancevaluesspecifiedinthisstandardserveasatargetvalueatthestartofthesample-inspectionphase.Differentvaluesarepossibledependingonthematerialandthecolor
variant.Iftherearedeviatingtolerancevalues,theywillbenotedintheappropriateTechnicalSup‐plySpecification(TL),drawing,orsamplestandard,orcommunicatedtothetestingparties.Ifno
deviatingtolerancevalueshavebeenagreedupon,thespecificationsinthisstandardapply.
Ifacolorstandarddoesnotfeaturetherelevantgrain,theuseofthealternativegrainsfrom
table1
isrecommendedforthecolorimetricevaluation.
Table1
Grainnotavaila‐
ble
1stalternative
2ndalternative
K43
K31
-
K86
K31
-
K30
K31
-
K41
K31
-
K24
K31
-
K64
K09
K9A
K8A
K09
K9A
K9A
K09
-
K08
K09
K9A
K3A
K09
K9A
K2G
K09
K9A
K2K
K09
K9A
K50
K09
K9A
K77
K85
-
K3D
K85
-
FortheAudibrand,thecolortolerancesarealwaysindicatedonthebackofthecolorsamplestandards(see
appendixA
forexamples).Theglossspecificationsmustbeobtainedfromthe
I/GQ-L14representativeinchargeofthecomponent("GlossList").Dependingonthematerialandinstallationposition,exceptionscanbeagreeduponwiththeI/GQ-L14representativeinchargeofthecomponentifthisisrequiredforthevisualacceptance.Thevisualimpressionintheinstalled
positiontakesprecedenceoverthemeasurementinallcases.
Hence,thetolerancesindicatedin
section4.2
arenotbindingforAudiAG.
Page5VW50190:2017-11
4.2Tolerancespecifications
Threedeviationrangesarespecified:
–"OK"=(grade1)=Release
–"ConditionallyOK"(COK)=(grade3)=Qualityassurancecontrollimit,maybeusedcondition‐allywithdeviationpermit(AWE)
–"NotOK"(NOK)=(grade6)=Rejected
Theseconddecimalplaceofdeltavaluesisroundedasfollows:
<5=rounddown;≥5=roundup.
Tolerancesforsampleinspectionoftextilesthatareinsensitivetostrokingwithandwithoutstructure(e.g.,headlinerdecorativematerials,solid-coloredupholstery
materials)
4.2.1
See
table2
.
Table2
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|≤0.7
0.8≤|ΔL*|≤0.9
|ΔL*|≥1.0
|Δa*|≤0.3
0.4≤|Δa*|≤0.5
|Δa*|≥0.6
|Δb*|≤0.3
0.4≤|Δb*|≤0.5
|Δb*|≥0.6
4.2.2Tolerancesforsampleinspectionoftextilesthataresensitivetostrokingwithoutstructure(e.g.,loadcompartmenttrim,carpets)
See
table3
.
Table3
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|≤0.9
1.0≤|ΔL*|≤1.2
|ΔL*|≥1.3
|Δa*|≤0.3
0.4≤|Δa*|≤0.5
|Δa*|≥0.6
|Δb*|≤0.3
0.4≤|Δb*|≤0.5
|Δb*|≥0.6
4.2.3Basictoleranceforthesampleinspectionofnon-textilecomponentsorcomponentswithnon-textilesurfaces(colorgroupingasperinteriortrimcolors)
Blackcolors(e.g.,SatinBlack,TitaniumBlack,Anthracite)andbrowncolors(e.g.,NaturalBrown,Walnut,Tobacco,Sevilla,Buffalo)
See
table4
.
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VW50190:2017-11
Table4
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|<0.35
0.35≤|ΔL*|≤0.45
|ΔL*|>0.45
|Δa*|<0.25
0.25≤|Δa*|≤0.35
|Δa*|>0.35
|Δb*|<0.25
0.25≤|Δb*|≤0.35
|Δb*|>0.35
Graycolors(e.g.,ArtGray,PearlGray,ClassicGray,MoonRock,Seashell,St.Tropez)
See
table5
.
Table5
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|<0.45
0.45≤|ΔL*|≤0.55
|ΔL*|>0.55
|Δa*|<0.25
0.25≤|Δa*|≤0.35
|Δa*|>0.35
|Δb*|<0.25
0.25≤|Δb*|≤0.35
|Δb*|>0.35
Beigecolors(e.g.,PureBeige,SunBeige,CornSilk,LatteMacchiato,Nougat,NutriaBeige)andbluecolors(e.g.,NavyBlue,Petrol)
See
table6
.
Table6
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|<0.45
0.45≤|ΔL*|≤0.55
|ΔL*|>0.55
|Δa*|<0.25
0.25≤|Δa*|≤0.35
|Δa*|>0.35
|Δb*|<0.35
0.35≤|Δb*|≤0.45
|Δb*|>0.45
Greencolors(e.g.,ReedGreen,SteppeGreen)
See
table7
.
Table7
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|<0.45
0.45≤|ΔL*|≤0.55
|ΔL*|>0.55
|Δa*|<0.35
0.35≤|Δa*|≤0.45
|Δa*|>0.45
|Δb*|<0.25
0.25≤|Δb*|≤0.35
|Δb*|>0.35
Redcolors(e.g.,Grenadine,Teak,Sioux,DeepRed,Truffle,Furioso,TerraBrown)
ThesearecolorsthatareevaluatedwiththeparametersChroma"C*"andhue"H*"duetotheirpositionintheCIELABcolorspace.
See
table8
.
Page7VW50190:2017-11
Table8
"OK"range(1)
"COK"range(3)
"NOK"range(6)
|ΔL*|<0.35
0.35≤|ΔL*|≤0.50
|ΔL*|>0.50
|ΔC*|<0.40
0.40≤|ΔC*|≤0.55
|ΔC*|>0.55
|ΔH*|<0.25
0.25≤|ΔH*|≤0.35
|ΔH*|>0.35
4.2.4Tolerancesasafunctionoftheinstallationposition,surfacestructure,andmaterialgroup
Thereleasingpartycanassignafactortothebasetolerancesspecifiedintables2to8,dependingontheinstallationpositionandthesurfaceofthecomponentundertest.
Thefollowingfactorscanbeapplied:
–Mold-integratedtransitionsinadirectlyvisiblearea=basetolerance×1.
–Non-mold-integratedtransitionsaswellascomponentsinanareathatisnotdirectlyvisi‐ble=basetolerance×1.5.
–Forcomponentsthatareproducedfromanamorphousmaterial,thebasetolerancefor
parameterΔL*canbemultipliedbythefactor2.5,ifcomparisonwasmadeagainstthesemi-
crystallinecolorspecification.Thismethodcanalsobeusedwhencomparingleatherand
leatherette,providedthattheleathersamplehasbeencomparedagainsttheleatherettespeci‐fication.
–Forpaintedcomponentswithaglosslevel>20.0GU,thebasetoleranceforparameterΔL*canbemultipliedbythefactor2.5.
4.2.5Tolerancesandtargetvaluesforthesurfacegloss(GU)
Applicablearea:UnpaintedplasticpartsintheinteriortrimareawithgrainsK08,K09,K8A,K9A,K63,K2G,K3D,andK85
See
table9
.
Table9
Trimcolor
Targetvalue(GU)
OKtolerance
TitaniumBlack,SatinBlack,Anthracite,LatteMacchia‐to,NaturalBrown,etc.
2.0
±0.2
PearlGray,ClassicGray,Moonrock,ArtGray,Seashell,St.Tropez,etc.
2.2
±0.2
PureBeige,CornSilk,DesertBeige,LightBeige,etc.
2.8
±0.3
Applicablearea:UnpaintedplasticpartsininteriorareawithgrainsK31andK77
See
table10
.
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VW50190:2017-11
Table10
Trimcolor
Targetvalue(GU)
OKtolerance
TitaniumBlack,SatinBlack,Anthracite,LatteMacchia‐to,NaturalBrown,etc.
2.4
±0.3
PearlGray,ClassicGray,Moonrock,ArtGray,Seashell,St.Tropez,etc.
2.6
±0.3
PureBeige,CornSilk,DesertBeige,LightBeige,etc.
2.8
±0.3
Applicablearea:UnpaintedplasticpartsintheinteriortrimareawithgrainK29
See
table11
.
Table11
Trimcolor
Targetvalue(GU)
OKtolerance
TitaniumBlack,SatinBlack,Anthracite,LatteMacchia‐to,NaturalBrown,etc.
3.4
±0.3
PearlGray,ClassicGray,Moonrock,ArtGray,Seashell,St.Tropez,etc.
3.6
±0.3
PureBeige,CornSilk,DesertBeige,LightBeige,etc.
4.2
±0.4
Glossevaluationofassemblies(ASSYs)andfinishedpartsamples
ThetargetglossvaluesaredefinedbyVolkswagenDesign.Thetargetvaluesarenotedonthesamplestandards.Ifthisdataisnotpresent,
table9
to
table11
apply.
Componentgroupsandfinishedpartsamplesmustalwayshaveavisuallyharmoniousoverallim‐pression.ForcomponentsandindividualpartsofanASSYhavingthesamesurfacestructure
(grain),thedifferenceinglossunits(?GU)amongtheindividualpartsmustbe<0.4.Inthiscase,deviationsfromthetargetvaluesmayalsobeaccepted.
ComponentswithK31grainandGU>5.5ataglossmeterangleof60°mustnotbeaccepted.
Designation/classificationofgloss
See
table12
.
Table12
Designation
GU(60°angle)
Highgloss
70to100
Satingloss
45to70
Satinmatte
20to45
Matte
<20
Measurementconditionsfordeterminingtheglossunits(GU)
Glossunitsarealwaysmeasuredatareflectionangleof60°.Theexceptiontothisarehigh-glosssurfaces>70GU.Theyarecomparedwithareflectionangleof20°.
Page9VW50190:2017-11
4.3
Colormatching:Colorevaluationofcomponentgroupsandfinishedpartsamples(ASSYssuchassteeringwheels,overheadconsoles)
Componentgroupsandfinishedpartsamplesmustalwayshaveavisuallyharmoniousoverallim‐pression.
Inaddition,thefollowingappliestothefinishedpartsamplesoftheVolkswagenbrand:
Themaximumdeviationbetweensurfacesmadeofthesamematerialmustnotexceedthebasictolerance.Thisdoesnotapplytoareasnotdirectlyadjoiningeachother.Inthiscase,itmustbeensuredthatamaximumdeviationof|ΔL*|1.2amongallthematerialsisnotexceeded.Theindi‐vidualmaterialsmustbevisuallyacceptableaccordingtothesamplestandard.
InASSYscomprisingcomponentsmadeofamorphousand/orsemi-crystallinematerials,the
measurementdeviationsamongtheindividualcomponentsmustnotexceedthebasictolerance.
4.4Referencespecification
Unlessotherwiseagreedupon,thedesignreleasesamplewillserveasthereferencefortheVolks‐wagenbrand.Deviatingfromthisrule,theoriginalstandardmayalsobeused.Thereferencespec‐ificationisdocumentedonthesamplestandards.TherequiredreferencespecificationsarestoredintheVolkswagenMaterialsEngineeringPolymersdepartment(GQL-P).
4.4.1Finishedpartsample
Inthecaseofdesign-relatedcoloreffects,finishedpartsamplestandardsmustbecreatedinagreementwithVolkswagenDesign.Forcolorconsistencyrequirements,see
section4.3
.
5Testing
5.1Testequipment
–Thecolorimetricmeasurementsaretakenwithaspectrophotometer(
DINENISO11664-3
).
–Forpaintedandgrainedplasticsurfacesandpaintedmetalparts,45°/0andtheinverseisthesuitablegeometry.
–Forhigh-glosssurfaces,withtheexceptionofeffectcolorsandpaintcoatings,thed/8°geome‐trycanbeused.
–Fortestingtextilesurfaces,boththe45°/0andthed/8°geometriesandtheirinversesaresuit‐able.Ifthed/8°geometriesandtheinversesareapplied,theobtainedvaluesmustbecom‐
paredwiththosemeasuredwiththe45°/0devicewhichispreferredbythelaboratory.
–Since,forAudiAGparts,thepaintedsamplestandardisusedasacolorreferenceregardlessofthereflectionbehaviorofdifferentsurfaces,measurementsforAudiaregenerallycarried
outusingthed/8°geometry,excludinggloss(SCE).
–Thespectralresolutionofthecolorimetermustbenolessthan5nmandnogreaterthan
10nm.
–Therepeataccuracyofthemeasurementmustbe0.07ΔE*CIELAB.
–Thespectralmeasurementrangemustincludeatleasttherangefrom400to700nm.
–StandardilluminantD65asper
DIN5033-7
(forthe10°standardobserver)andartificialillumi‐nantF11asper
DIN6172
areused.Theseilluminantsarealsousedfordeterminingmetamer‐ism.
–Theglossmeasurementsaretakenwithaglossmeterasper
DINENISO2813
.
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VW50190:2017-11
5.1.1Calibrationandtestequipmentmonitoring
Priortostartingthemeasurement,themeasuringdevicemustbecalibratedasspecifiedbythemanufacturerofthedevice.
Itmustbeensuredthatthedevicehassufficientbatteryvoltagesinceinsufficientbatteryvoltagecancauseerroneousreadings.
Thetestequipmentmustbeinspectedatregularintervals.Tocheckthedeviceconsistency,the
ΔL*-,Δa*-,andΔb*valuesofthecurrentlymeasuredtestsheetmustbecomparedtotheoriginallymeasureddatasetforconstancy.Thedatamustbeloggedaccordingly.Achromaticteststandardwithhighcolorconsistencymaybeusedasatestsheet(ideallyachromatic,greencolor).
Tocheckthesamplestandard,aregularcomparisonmeasurementwithrespecttotheL*,a*,b*valuesstoredinthedevice,whichweredeterminedafterreceivingthesamplestandard,mustbetaken.Thedatamustbeloggedaccordingly.
Allmeasurementsrequiredforcalibrationandtestequipmentmonitoringmustbeperformedatroomtemperature
VW50554
–2.
Ifdeviatingvaluesaredetermined,appropriatemeasuresmustbetaken(equipmentinspectionorcreationofanewsamplestandard).
5.2Specimenpreparation
Thespecimensmustbevisuallycheckedforinhomogeneitiesofthegrainandtheglosslevel.Thesurfacemustbefreeofsoiling.Areasshowingdamagenotintentionallycausedfortestingpurpo‐ses(e.g.,scratchtest,stresswhitening)mustbeexcludedfromthemeasurement.Plasticparts
andpaintedpartsrequirenospecificpreparationforthetest.
Textilesthataresensitivetostrokingmustbebrushedbeforethestartofthemeasurement,first1xagainstthepiledirection(specimenappearsdarker),then10xinthepiledirection(specimenap‐
pearslighterandstructureappearsmorehomogeneous).Aclothingbrushwithpolyesterbristlesofapproximately18mmlengthand0.3mmthicknessmustbeused.
Withneedle-punchednon-wovenmaterial,itissufficienttostrokethematerialbyhand,ensuring
thatthehandiscleanandfreeofgrease,first1xagainstthepiledirection(specimenappearsdark‐er),then10xinthepiledirection(specimenappearslighterandstructureappearsmorehomoge‐
neous).
Textilesthatarenotsensitivetostrokingrequirenopreparation.
Withmulti-colorfibersystems,possiblespottinessmustberuledout.
5.3
5.3.1
Measurementprocedure
Generalrequirements
Themeasurementopeningmustbematchedtothespecificspecimenshape.Inthecaseoftextilespecimens,aslargeameasuringopeningaspossiblemustbeselected.
Flat-planesurfaceswithnopressuremarksmustbeselectedforthemeasurementareas.
Whenselectingthemeasuringpoints,itmustbeensuredthattheyaredistributedovertheentirespecimensurfaceandareatleast3cmfromtheedgewherepossible.
Fortranslucenttextiles,abackingmustbeselectedthatcorrespondstotheundercutofthefinish‐edpartorsamplestandardsmustbecreatedfromthefinishedpart.Forthesematerials,thesam‐plestandardsdonotapplytoproductsofpre-manufacturingprocesses.
Page11
VW50190:2017-11
5.3.2Measuringthesamplestandard
Forthereleaseofasamplestandard,onlyameasuringdevicewithaninstrumentagreement<0.20ΔE*CIELABwithrespecttotheVolkswagenmasterdevicemustbeused.
Thesamplestandardsofthefollowingmaterialsmustbesubjectedtoatleastfiveindividualmeas‐urementsdistributedovertheentireareaofthedefinedsurface(see
figure1
and
figure2
):Plasticpanels,paintedplasticpanels,coatedpanels,films,leather,andleatherette.Forthepaintedsam‐plestandardsofAudiAG,thegrainedareamustbescanned.Ifthesmoothsurfaceisusedasref‐erence,thismustbeexplicitlystatedonthetolerancelabelonthebackoftheplasticpanel(see
figureA.2
).
Fortextilesamplestandardswith45°/0geometry,tenindividualmeasurementsmustbetaken(see
figure3
)andthemeanvaluemustbedetermined.Whenusingadevicewithasphericalshape,thespecimenmustbeturned90°3timeseachtodetermineonemeasuredvalue(see
figure4
).Inthiscase,themeanvalueisdeterminedfromfivemeasuredvalues.
Duringtheevaluationofaspecimen,samplestandardswillnotbeconstantlyre-measured,aser‐rorscanbecarriedoverfromthehandlingofthesamplestandard,includingsoiling,totheevalua‐tionofthespecimen.Arepeatedmeasurementonlyservesasaqualitycheckofthesamplestand‐
ard.
Figure1–Samplestandardsheetwithone
definedsurface
Figure3–45°/0-0/45°(circular)
Figure2–Samplestandardsheetwithseveralfieldsofdefinedsurfaces
Figure4–d/8°-8°/dsphere
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VW50190:2017-11
5.3.3Measurementonthecomponent/onspecimens
Forplasticspecimens(paintedorunpainted),preferablyfive(butatleastthree)individualmeas‐urementsmustbetaken,distributedovertheentirespecimensurface.
Fortextilespecimens,tenindividualmeasurementsmustbetakenwith45°/0geometryandthe
meanvaluedetermined.Whenusingadevicewithasphericalshape,thespecimenmustbe
turned90°3timeseachtodetermineonemeasuredvalue.Inthiscase,themeanvalueisdeter‐minedfromfivemeasuredvalues.Themeasuringpointsmustbeagreeduponinadvanceamongthetestingparties.
6Requirementsforstylingreleasesamples,originalstandards,andsamplestandardsfortheVolkswagenbrand
Theoriginalstandardsandsamplestandardsmustcorrespondtothestylingreleasesample.
Thesamplestandardsmustbestoredwithinaprotectivesleeveinadark,dry,coolplaceinordertoavoidvisualchanges.Thevisuallyrelevantsideiscoveredwithasheetofrough,neutralgraysheetofrecyclingpaperinsidetheprotectivesleeve.
TheshapeofthecoverandthelabelingoftheVolkswagensamplestandardmustcorrespondtotheVolkswagenCorporateDesignspecifications,sothattheyareclearlytobeidentifiedasVolks‐wagensamplestandards.
ThesamplestandardsofAudiAGmustcomplywiththedesignshownin
appendixA
:
FigureA.1
Measurementonstructure
FigureA.2
Measurementonsmoothsurface
FigureA.3
SamplestandardcoverISOA5format
Unlessotherwiseagreed,alloriginalsamplesandsamplestandardsmustbearalabelthatspeci‐fiesthefollowing:Samplestandard,colorcode,colordesignation,issuedate.
Themeasurementconditions(intheformofdetailsonthemeasurementsystemused)andthede‐viationofthecolorcoordinatesasperCIELABoftherespectivesamplestandardfromthestylingreleasesample/originalstandardmustbedocumentedwithintheframeworkofalaboratorytest.
Minimumdimensions:
–Forpaintedplasticswithoutgrain:FormatISOA6,
–Forpaintedandunpaintedplasticswithgrain:FormatISOA5,
–Forallothermaterials(films,leatherette,leather,textiles):FormatISOA4orISOA5.
Thespecifiedtolerancelimitforsamplestandardsisapproximately1/3ofthespecifiedproductiontolerancevalidforthesematerials.
7Evaluation
Thespecimensareevaluatedforcolor,gloss,structure,andsurface,aswellasfortheirworkman‐ship.Thecolorisevaluatedbymeasurement(asper
DINENISO11664-4
),comparingtheresultsagainstthemeasureddataoftheoriginalstandard.
Theglosslevelistestedastheglossmetervalueatthetestangle60°asper
DINENISO2813
andspecifiedinthereport.Unlessotherwiseagreed,thereferencedefinedforthesurfacetobetestedapplies(see
section4.4
).
Page13VW50190:2017-11
8Non-measurableparts
VisualevaluationagainstthesamplestandardaccordingtoTestSpecification
PV3965
isper‐formedfollowingprioragreementorincaseofcomponentsthatarenotmeasurableduetotheirshape.
Incaseofvisualevaluations,thedeviationofthesamplestandardfromtheoriginalstandardmustbetakenintoaccount.
9EvaluationofchromesurfacesincolorVCR-3Q7Aluminum
9.1Colorevaluation
FortheevaluationofchromesurfacesincolorVCR-3Q7,theusualapproachisthesameasforothersurfaces,i.e.,visualcomparisonofthecomponentandoriginalsample(see
figure5
).
Figure5
9.2Glossevaluation
Todeterminetheproperglossormattelevel,thecomponentisbroughtclosetotheeyeofthe
evaluator(see
figure5
).Insodoing,theevaluatorwatchesthereflectionofhiseye.Ifalldetails,suchastheeyelashes,eyebrows,andiris,aredistinctlyvisible(see
figure6
),thechromesurfaceistooglossyanddoesnotmeetthespecificationVCR-3Q7.
Figure7
showsanexampleforthe
reflectionofamatteVCR-3Q7chromesurface.
Page14
VW50190:2017-11
Figure6–NotOK:Thereflectionisdistinctly
visible=componentistooglossy
Figure7–OK:Matte,onlya"blurry"reflection
isvisible
10Testreport
ForcolorswithchromavalueC*ab<5,theabsolutevaluesL*,a*,b*andthedifferencevalues
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