Assessment&FurtherstudyUnit8SafeandsoundAssessmentWhatIcandoMePartner1Icanretellthestoriesofdifferentemergenciesandnaturaldisasters.2Icanusethepastcontinuoustenseandcompoundnounscorrectly.3Icantalkandwriteaboutemergenciesandnaturaldisasterswiththenewwordsinthisunit.4Ihavesomeideasabouthowtostaysafeduringanemergencyoranaturaldisaster.*Assessyourlearningofnewwordsandgrammarbydoingtheexercisesonpage143.Result:□Weak□Good□WonderfulIamgoodat_________________________________.Ineedtospendmoretimeon___________________

.Myactionplan：______________________________FurtherstudyEmergencynumbersinsomecountriesCountryPoliceFireAmbulanceChina110119120Japan110119TheUK999,112TheUSA911Whatotherinformationisusefulinanemergency?Dosomeresearchtofindoutmoreaboutthistopic.Shareyourfindingswithyourclassmates.自主學習語法現(xiàn)象寫出下列過去進行時的句式類型，并總結過去進行時的構成。1.Alicewassittingbytheriver. ()2.Theywerenotcleaningtheclassroomatthistimeyesterday. ()3.Whatweretheydoingatthatmoment? ()4.WasTomwatchingTVwhenhismothergothome? ()總結：__________________________________肯定句否定句特殊疑問句一般疑問句be(was,were)+doing合作探究語法考點過去進行時過去進行時表示在過去某個時刻或時間段內正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?？键c1過去進行時的構成過去進行時句子中的謂語部分由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成，與現(xiàn)在進行時結構相似，只是把現(xiàn)在進行時中的am/is/are變成了was/were。由此可總結過去進行時的句式結構如下：肯定句主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他）.e.g.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.昨晚八點我在做我的作業(yè)。否定句主語+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他）.e.g.Iwasn’thelpingmyfatherinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時間，我沒有在花園里幫爸爸干活。一般疑問句—Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他）？—Yes,主格代詞+was/were./No,主格代詞+wasn’t/weren’t.e.g.—Wereyoudoinghouseworkatthattime?那時你在做家務嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在做。/不，我沒在做。特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(不作主語)+was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞(+其他)?/特殊疑問詞(作主語)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(+其他)？e.g.Whatwereyoureadingthismorning?今天上午你在讀什么？Whowasplayingbasketballherelastnight?昨天晚上誰在這里打籃球？考點2過去進行時的基本用法用法例句過去進行時表示過去某一具體時刻正在進行的動作，常與atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atnineyesterday等表示過去的時間狀語連用。e.g.—Whatwereyoudoingatseveno’clocklastnight?昨晚7點你正在做什么？—IwaswatchingTV.我正在看電視。用法例句過去進行時還可表示過去某一段時間正在進行的動作，常與thosedays,thatweek,lastwinter等時間狀語連用。e.g.HewasvisitingBeijingthatweek.那個星期他在游覽北京。Theywereplantingtreesthosedays.那些天他們在植樹。除此之外，過去進行時還常常出現(xiàn)在敘述事情的語境中。e.g.Marywasdancing.Butwhenshesawme,shestopped.瑪麗正在跳舞。但是當她看到我時，就不跳了?？键c3過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時強調過去某一時刻或時間段內正在進行或持續(xù)的動作。e.g.Hewasplayingbasketballatthreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午三點他正在打籃球。一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，且往往已經(jīng)完成。e.g.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他打籃球了?？键c4過去進行時可以和when,while,as引導的時間狀語從句連用，形成復合句。主句從句可使用引導詞一般過去時（短暫性動詞）過去進行時（延續(xù)性動詞）when,while,as過去進行時（延續(xù)性動詞）一般過去時（短暫性動詞）when,as主句從句可使用引導詞過去進行時（延續(xù)性動詞）過去進行時（延續(xù)性動詞）while一般過去時（短暫性動詞）一般過去時（短暫性動詞）when,as·Itwassnowingwhen/aswereachedthestation.當我們到達車站時正下著雪。（reach為短暫性動詞）·Theyarrivedwhile/when/aswewerehavingdinner.我們吃晚飯的時候他們到了。（have為延續(xù)性動詞）·WhileIwasreading,mymotherwaswashingclothes.我讀書時，媽媽在洗衣服。（read和wash為延續(xù)性動詞）·Westoppedtalkingwhen/astheteachercameintotheclassroom.老師進來時我們停止了說話。（stop和come為短暫性動詞）對點突破語法專練一用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.Tomandhisparents____________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.2.Mymotherwasreadingwhilemyfather_____________(play)computergames.werehavingwasplaying3.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI____________(study)online.4.—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I____________(help)mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.5.They________________________________(notplay)footballthen.wasstudyingwashelpingwerenotplaying/weren’tplaying二單項選擇6.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I_______thedishes.A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I_______singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticedC.ampracticing D.waspracticingDD8.[福建]WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he_______anoldmancrosstheroad.A.helps B.washelping C.willhelp9.Whilewe_______anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresinging B.sang C.aresingingBA10.[無錫]Hey,John!What’sup?I_______ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetakenC.wastaking D.amtakingC三短文填空Twoplanes11.___________(fly)aroundtheairportforalongtimethismorningbecauseanairportworkerwasasleep!Theplanes12.___________(call)theairportforhalfanhour.“Wewerecallingand13.___________(ask)whattodo,butnooneanswered.”Intheend,theyfoundthattheairportworkerwasasleep.wereflyingcalledaskingOneplane14.___________(come)fromParisandtheotherwascomingfromNewYork.“Wecouldn’tlandwithoutreportingtotheairport,becausewedidn’tknowwhattheotherplanes15.___________(do).”wascomingweredoing寫作維度本單元的寫作項目是“自然災害與人身安全”，常涉及以下幾個方面：（1）描述森林或家庭火災及消防安全；（2）描述一次地震及防震；（3）描述人身防護。寫作支架/模版寫“自然災害與人身安全”首先介紹地震情況然后介紹主要人物正在做什么最后總結并表達感受黃金語料（從教材內外積累好句）開頭段①Itwas...o’clock.Iwas...whentheearthquakestarted.②Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.③Iwasworkingwhentheearthquakestarted.中間段①Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.②Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhile...③Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.④WhileIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.⑤Thehousestartedtoshakewhen...⑥Iwas...whenthecaraheadofminestoppedsuddenly.結尾段①Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives.②Allofuswerehappythatweweresafe.③Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.經(jīng)典例題（從經(jīng)典例題學會審題）某英文報社正在舉辦以“AnUnforgettableExperience”(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)為題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)提示，寫一篇英語短文，向該報社投稿。提示：2017年8月8日晚9:20左右，一場突如其來的地震發(fā)生在九寨溝。假如你是LiuMei，你正和爸爸媽媽在九寨溝旅游。請根據(jù)下面的表格描述一下地震發(fā)生時的情況。要求：80詞左右。審人稱：第一人稱審要點：地震發(fā)生的過程，地震發(fā)生時在做的事，感受。審體裁：記敘文審時態(tài)：一般過去時AnUnforgettableExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________PersonDoingPlaceMotherandIwatchingtheshowsatJiuzhaigouArt&CultureSquareFathershoppinginastorenearthesquare精彩范文[從教材內外積累好句]AnUnforgettableExperienceInthesummerof2017,myfamilyhadatriptoJiuzhaigou.Ilostmyselfinthecolourfulwater.However,aterribleeventhappened.OnthenightofAugust8,atabout9:20,suddenlytherewasanearthquake.Atthattime,mymotherandIwerewatchingthewonderfulshowsatJiuzhaigouArt&CultureSquare.Myfatherwasbuyingsomethinginastorenearthesquare.Ifeltveryscared.Luckily,wesawmyfatherandothervisitorsrushoutsafely.Tomyexcitement,alotofpeopletookanactivepartinsavingothers.Isawthatpeoplehelpedeachotherwhentheearthquakehappened.Allofuswerehappythatweweresafe.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句Allofuswerehappythatweweresafe.（教材P118）【亮點詞塊】loseoneselfin沉迷于……feelscared感到害怕tomyexcitement令我激動的是takeanactivepartin積極參與到……中【高分句子】·OnthenightofAugust8,atabout9：20,suddenlytherewasanearthquake.(therebe結構)8月8日晚9點20分左右，突然發(fā)生了地震?！sawthatpeoplehelpedeachotherwhentheearthquakehappened.（賓語從句）我看到地震發(fā)生時人們互相幫助。實戰(zhàn)演練請你根據(jù)下面提示,以Alandslide（山崩）為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。①上周一早上，在連續(xù)下了兩天大雨之后發(fā)生了山崩。②我和媽媽在家，爸爸下午回來。雨很大。他叫我和媽媽趕快帶傘離開。③就在那時，房子開始搖晃，我們非常害怕，迅速跑開了。④第二天上午回家時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)房子沒有了，到處是碎玻璃和磚塊，我們感到很悲傷。AlandslideLastMondaymorning,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文參考AlandslideLastMondaymorning,aftertwodays’heavyrain,alandslidehappened.Iwasathomewithmymother.Fathercamebackintheafternoon.Itwasrainingheavily/hard.Heaskedustoleaveasquicklyaspossiblewithumbrellas.Justthen,thehousestartedtoshake.Wewereveryafraidandranawayquickly.Thefollowingmorning,wewentbackhome.Wefoundthattherewasnohouseatall.Therewereonlypiecesofglassandbrickseverywhere.Wefeltverysad.重點單詞1.soundadj.健康的，無損傷的

→n.聲音；響聲2.emergency

n.緊急情況

adj.緊急的；應急的

→emergencyexit緊急出口

→anemergencykit急救包3.situation

n.情況

→ina/an...situation處于某種情況/境地4.lightning

n.閃電adj.閃電般的；飛快的5.homeless

adj.無家可歸的

→homelesspeople無家可歸的人6.coachn.長途汽車

→bycoach乘長途汽車

n.教練→sportscoach體育教練7.road

n.道路8.accident

n.事故

→byaccident偶然地；意外地

→accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的9.state

n.狀態(tài)，情況10.firemann.消防員→

(pl.)firemen11.trafficn.交通→trafficlights交通燈

→heavytraffic交通擁堵12.terribleadj.可怕的→terriblyadv.非常；很13.shaken.,vi.&vt.搖動

→過去式和過去分詞為shook，shaken

→shakehands握手14.thunder

n.雷聲v.打雷15.shoutvi.&n.呼喊，喊叫

→shoutat對……大叫（指較近的人或物）

→shoutto對……大聲喊叫（指較遠的人或物）16.fear

n.恐懼，害怕

→overcomeone’sfear克服恐懼17.direction

n.方向→directv.指路

→inthedirectionof朝……的方向18.silent

adj.安靜的→insilence沉默地19.if

conj.是否→evenif即使20.nervous

adj.焦慮的；膽怯的

→feelnervousabout對……感到緊張21.beat

vi.&vt.（使）規(guī)律作響或運動；用力敲打

→過去式和過去分詞為beat，beaten22.calm

vi.&vt.（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)靜

→calmsb.down使某人平靜下來

→adj.平靜的；沉著的

→keepcalm保持平靜23.since

conj.因為，既然

→prep.從……以來→sincethen從那時起24.weakadj.虛弱的→

weaknessn.弱點

→beweakinsth.在某方面能力不足或表現(xiàn)不佳25.voice

n.嗓音，說話聲，唱歌聲

→inalow/highvoice低（高）聲地26.exceptprep.除……之外

→exceptfor除……之外27.smoken.煙28.burnvi.著火vt.&vi.（使）燒毀，燒傷

→adj.燃燒著的29.heavily

adv.大量地30.guess

vt.&vi.猜測，估計31.clear

vt.清除，清理

→clearout徹底清除

adj.清晰的；清楚的

→beclearabout對某事很清楚

→clearlyadv.清楚地32.policeman

n.（男）警察→(pl.)policemen

→policewomann.女警察33.ache

n.&vi.疼痛34.postman

n.郵遞員→

(pl.)postmen35.airport

n.機場→attheairport在機場36.passportn.護照37.reportvi.,vt.&n.報道；匯報；傳聞

→

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道

→weatherreport天氣預報38.includingprep.包括……在內

→includev.包含；包括39.sign

n.標牌，指示牌→n.簽字；簽名

→signin/out簽到/退40.avoid

vt.避免，防止

→a