湖北省2024—2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期八校期末聯(lián)考高二英語試題本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeslivingathome.B.Heliveswithhisparents.C.Helikesdoinghousework.9.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Lazy.B.Independent.C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Practical.B.Crazy.C.Shameful.12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBlackRun?A.Itisverydangerous.B.Itiseasyforskiinginthearea.C.Itisverygoodforexercisinglegs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?ATogetafulltimejob.B.Togotoschool.C.Togetahighersalary.15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?A.Thenumberofthepositions.B.Theresultofhisapplication.C.Theanswertotheschooltest.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whohasgotaparttimejobatabakery?A.Simon.BTim.C.Rebecca.18.WhendidRebeccareturnhome?A.LastWednesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.19.WhathappenedtoKim?A.Shewonapetition.B.Shewasillinhospital.C.Shewroteatext.20.WhydidDannyputupanoticeabouttheshow?A.Toshowhisdancingskill.B.Togiveabriefsummaryofit.C.Toaskpeopletoplaypartsinit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamNEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamisastimulatingscene.Childrenofdifferentageshavefunwithhugesoapbubblesandexperimentsinthechemistrylab.Grownups,withorwithoutchildrenoftheirown,havefunatNEMOtoo.It’shardtoholdbackwhenyouarepresentedwithallthedevicesandexperiments.VisitingNEMOAmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhandsonscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboatshapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundis,youwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.Attractionschangeregularly,socheckthehomepagetogetthelatestword.Rooftopsquare:theroofisfreelyaccessibleforeveryone.YoucanfindtheopenairexhibitionEnergeticaandarestaurantontheroof,withbeautifulviewsofthecityofAmsterdam.NEMOticketsThemuseumcanbecrowded,soyoucanbuyyourNEMOticketsinadvance.4yearsandolder:€17.50Childrenunder4free20%discountforstudentgroupsoftwentyFacilitiesinNEMOThereareseveralcafésandifyouprefertobringyourownfood,snackingonitisallowedinassignedplaces.Onasunnydayyoushouldpicnicoutonthelargeroof.Openinghoursa.m.p.m.openfromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.~17:30p.m.AccessibilityNEMOiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.Themuseum’seyecatchingcoppergreenbuildingiseasytospotfromAmsterdamCentralStation.●Bybus:TakeBus22andgetoffatKadijksplein.●Onfoot:Weatherconditionsallowing,a15minutewalktoNEMOfromtheCentralStationisaniceoption.It’sworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundingpiers(碼頭)andships.●Bycar:NEMOisaccessiblebycar.However,parkinginthecentreofAmsterdamisexpensive.NEMOdoesnothaveanyparkingfacilitiesofitsown.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNEMOScienceMuseum?A.Havefreelightsnacks. B.Purchasesomeexhibits.C.Shareregularattractions. D.Gainknowledgefromgames.2.Howmuchdoacouplewithachildaged3havetopay?A.€17.50. B.€35.00. C.€28.00. D.€52.50.3.WhichisaremendedwaytogotoNEMOfromCentralStation?A.Takingafreebus. B.Drivingaprivatecar.C.Walkingthere,weatherpermitting. D.Takingaboattoavoidtrafficjams.BIwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster’sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe“favoritebooks”section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:OneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteTeeth,TheNamesake,TheKnownWorld.ButIrealizedithadbeenmorethantwoyearssinceIhadreadmostofthosetitles.Ihadstoppedreadinggradually,thewayonehealsordies.Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.ItoldhimIonlyreadonebookthatyear.“Butit’sJune.Readabook!”hesaid.Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy(虛偽)inmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.Hissuggestionon“readingabook”echoedinmyhead.Oneafternoon,IpickeduponeI’dboughtonlyforitspoetictitle.Ihadahardtimegettingintoit.WheneverIwastemptedtogiveuponit,IthoughtofDavid.IpushedthroughthefirsttwochaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratorandIlovedthealternatingpointsofview.Ireadatlunchandonmywalkhome,occasionallyliftingmyeyestoavoidstrangersandunevenroadsurface.Istayeduplateandfinishedthebook.Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI’dpulledanallnightertoread,Iwas12.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.4.Whydidtheauthorpurposelylistmanyclassicsinherprofile?A.Toshowhertaste. B.Tolistbooksread. C.Tofillouttheform. D.Toindicateherability.5.HowmuchdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisinterestedindancing. B.Heisexcitedaboutbooks.C.HeiscuriousabouttheInternet. D.Heispatientwithstrangers.6.Howdidtheauthortrytoappearfondofreading?A.Byrefusingonlinebooks. B.Bydecoratingherhousewithbooks.C.Bywanderingaboutbookstores. D.Byconstantlybuyingdifferentbooks.7.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofherself?A.Shestayedupallnight. B.Shefinishedreadingabook.C.Sheregainedpassionforbooks. D.Davidpushedhertoread.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,asmunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagemunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenousmunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthemonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagemunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenousmunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:munitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyouButdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstrackeradevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心臟病醫(yī)生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhenbinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心態(tài))andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’sfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofpetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,realtime,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs12,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork. B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising. D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust. B.Abandon. C.Strengthen. D.Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendpetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Sustainable.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound____16____.Here’showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.●SurroundYourselfwithHumorYoulearnmoreeffectivelywhenyoufullyexposeyourselftoasubject.Similarly,youcanimproveyoursenseofhumorbysurroundingyourselfwithhumor.Watchstandupedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.____17____.●LearnWhatAmusesYou____18____.Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitestobeingfunny,don’tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.Instead,startwithwhatamusesyou.Then,ifyouthinktheotherpersonwillalsobeamusedwithit,shareitwiththem.●ThinkAboutTimingandAudienceYoudon’thavetobefunnyallthetime,sodon’texpectthatofyourself.Whenyoucatchyourselftryingtobefunny,slowdown.Simplyspeakslowersoyou’renotaslikelytostopandrepeatyourself.Tryspeakingat6070%ofyourusualrate.____19____.●____20____Youdon’tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit.“Youknowwhat,nowthatI’mtellingit,it’snotasfunnyasitsoundedinmyhead,”canbeabitofanawkwardendandhurtyourpridealittlebit,butitsaveseveryonetimeandpatience.Inthelongrun,they’llrespectyourtaste.A.BeCreative,NotSillyB.PauseinbetweensentencesC.There’salotoffunoutthereD.YoumightalsodobetteratworkE.KnowWhentoPullthePlugonYourselfF.YoucanalsotryyourhandintherealworldG.Alotoftimes,wesaythingspurelytopleaseothers第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchinga____21____makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon.It’sNixon’sown____22____ofhismotivation.However,ayearlater,apassingwoman____23____hisoriginalthoughtonhisdaily____24____.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknowthat____25____isgoingtobeOK.”Nixon____26____“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench____27____myattention.Ineededtomakeeye____28____andletpeopleknowwe____29____toeachother.”Insteadofjust______30______atthesunrise,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n)______31______tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.Andprettysoon,hestarted______32______withsomeearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangerseven______33______themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappyto______34______,”Nixon,59,says,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel______35______orupsetwhenwalkingaway.Atthisperiodinlife,thisis______36______mypurpose.”So,everymorning,weatherpermitting,Nixon______37______at4:30a.m,putsonahat,sipsacupofcoffee,then______38______thewaterfront,wherehe’llstayfortwohours.Hispresence,his______39______tolisten,andhiskindnesstoward______40______,haveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.21.A.sea B.wave C.sunrise D.passerby22.A.description B.organization C.invitation D.addition23.A.posted B.ignored C.regretted D.changed24.A.routine B.appointment C.business D.movement25.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing26.A.rewards B.reports C.rebuilds D.recalls27.A.avoided B.deserved C.attempted D.paid28.A.direction B.information C.escape D.contact29.A.belonged B.separated C.mattered D.devoted30.A.staring B.glaring C.watching D.enjoying31.A.heart B.ear C.nose D.eye32.A.vacations B.conflicts C.arguments D.conversations33.A.worked B.left C.poured D.pointed34.A.listen B.leave C.stay D.sit35.A.friendly B.silly C.lonely D.likely36.A.regularly B.definitely C.secretly D.frequently37.A.rises B.sleeps C.works D.starts38.A.headsup B.headson C.headsfor D.headsback39.A.selfishness B.loneliness C.hardness D.openness40.A.colleagues B.strangers C.friends D.acquaintances第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown,andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven’tfinishedyourdrink.Now,professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention:athermoregulatory(溫度調(diào)節(jié)的)material____41____imitatesthewayoctopus(章魚)skinworks.Gorodetsky____42____(fall)inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock,whichledhimtocreatethematerial____43____(inspire)byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide____44____(they)intheirenvironments,usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult,octopusskincanreflectdifferent____45____(wavelength)ofcolour.Itisthisaspecto