2019年遼寧省錦州市中考英語試卷第I卷選擇題從答題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool？-_____．A.It'sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You'rewelcome D.OK,Icould2.-Excuseme,whendidyouleaveJinzhou？-InAugust,2017．I_____forabouttwoyears．A.haveleft B.left C.havebeenaway D.wasaway3.-_____goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam！-I'msureyouwill．A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa4.-WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Jim？-Shewantedtoknow_____．A.whatwillmyfamilydothisweekendB.whodidIplaythepianowithjustnowC.whyIamlatefortheclassmeetingD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthisevening5.YoucanNOTsee_____inyourschoollibrary．A. B. C. D.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Timecapsules（膠囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存儲）somewheresafe．Theycan___6___bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast．Theymayhavenewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordingsandphotos．Historianscanusetimecapsulesto___7___moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast．Oneof___8___timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox．OnDecember31,1900,thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox．Theboxwasn'topened___9___peopletookitoutonDecember31,2000．Thethingsinsidethecapable___10___usalookatDetroitinthepast．There___11___photosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople．Someofthemevenmade___12___forthefuture．Forexample,onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000．But___13___,thepopulationofthecitywas951,000thatyear,accordingtohistoryDetroit．com．Humanshave___14___senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft（航天器）in1977．They'recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords．Theycontain（包含）soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture．Forexample,theyhave___15___byclassicalmusicianBeethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes（風(fēng)景）．TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太陽系）．Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans．6.A.open B.opened C.beopened D.beopen7.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry8.A.earliest B.theearliest C.theearly D.theearlier9.A.until B.when C.after D.since10.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave11.A.was B.are C.were D.willbe12.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions13.A.infact B.atfirst C.intotal D.atlast14.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom15.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.music閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。TheTENGFEISCHOOLofEnglishListening-maximum(最多)40students-40-hourcourse-everydayoftheweek-experiencedteachers￥500Speaking-maximum15students-30-hourcourse-MondaytoFriday-nativeteachers￥600Writing-maximum30students-12-hourcourse-SaturdayandSunday-experiencedteachers￥240OpeningtimeMonday–Friday8a.m.—5p.m.Saturday–Sunday9a.m.---4p.m.Address32QinghuaEastRoadHaidianDistrictBeijing,CFindusTelmail:tengfei@163.com16.Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthewritingcourseeveryhour？A.￥8． B.￥20． C.￥40． D.￥240．17.OnSaturday,astudentcan___inTengfeiSchool．A.practicespeakingEnglish B.havespeakingandwritingcoursesC.talkwiththenativeteachers D.takewritingandlisteningcourses18.What'sthenumberofthemaximumstudentsintheschool？A.30 B.40 C.70 D.8519.WhattimedoestheschoolopenonTuesday？AAt5：00a．m． B.At7：00p．m．C.At8：00a．m． D.At9：00a．m．20.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanNOT___．A.goto32QinghuaWestRoad B.visitwww．tfedu．cnC.sendaemailtotengfei@163．com D.calla據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）,China'sfirstsuccessfulmoviewhosebackgroundisspace,asshownonFebruary5．Itisbasedon（基于）ashortstoryofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,China'stopscience-fictionwriter．1.Capsule（太空艙）-acore（核心）element（要素）Thespacecapsuleusedinthefilmhasmadetheaudience（觀眾）interested．"Thiswasthefirsttimeanythinglikethatwasdone,"saidWangHong,theproducer（制片人）ofthemovie．Atfirst,theproduction（制作）teamplannedtouseasmallspacecapsulethathadappearedinanearlierfilm,butfoundthatitcouldnotmeettheirneedsforfilming．2.Giantvehicles（巨大的車輛）-keytothefilmGiantvehiclesarethekeyelementinthefilm．Famousactors,NgMan-tatandWuJing,saidtheycouldnotevenimaginewhatthesevehicleswouldbelikebeforefilming,becausetheideawasfaraheadofourtime．Theproductionteammadeabout10,000props（道具）toshowthespacebetter,includingthegiantvehicles．3SavingplanetitselfInthefilm,theearthitselfispushedforwardby10,000giantthrusters（推進器）．Itcarries3.5billionpeopleabout4.2lightyearsthroughspaceinordertoavoiddestruction（破壞）bythedyingsun．InLiu'sstory,eachthrusteris11,000metersinheight．4.AmazingopeningAtthebeginningofthefilm,itshowstheenvironmentandlifeinanundergroundcity-abigtreegrowingupsidedown,busybookstoresandsnackbarsandsoon．Therearealsomanysnowscenes（片段）throughoutthewholefilm．21.ThestoryTheWanderingEarthwaswrittenby___．A.WuJing B.NgMan-tat C.WangHong D.LiuCixin22.Thecoreclementis___．A.thespacecapsule B.giantvehiclesC.savingtheplanetitself D.anamazingopening23.Whydidtheproductionteamgiveupusingasmallspacecapsule？A.Becauseoftheaudience'sneeds． B.Becausetheproducerwantedtocutdownthecost．C.Becauseoftheproductionteam'sneeds． D.Becausethesmallcapsulewasbrokeninanearlierfilm．24.Peoplemustpushtheearthforwardwith10,000giantthrustersbecause___．Aeachthrusteristoohigh B.peoplewanttosavetheearthC.peoplewanttomovetothesun D.3.5billionpeoplewanttogothroughspace25.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanderingEarthfromthepassage？A.LiuCixinisthedirectorofthefilm．B.Itismadefromastoryofthesamename．C.Thecapsuleusedinthefilmhadappearedbefore．,D.Snowscenesareshownonlyatthebeginningofthefilm．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。It'sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina'shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic（經(jīng)濟的）andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries．Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded．OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent．Mandarin（普通話）becameanelective（選修的）foreignlanguageinRussia'scollegeentranceexam．FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam．Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese．Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）exam．Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency．IntheUS．leaningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildrenespeciallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies．ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers（職業(yè)）．26.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot？A.BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina'sculture．B.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld．C.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop．D.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld．27.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT___．A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin28.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"thriving"is____．A.興盛 B.衰落 C.改變 D.開辦29.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld？A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers．B.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage．C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018．D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia'scolleges．30.Themainideaofthepassageis____．A.morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB.ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC.someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD.manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，井將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Oneday,Ifishedwithmygrandfather．Whenwesatbytheriver,ourbobbers（浮漂）floated（浮動）together．Hetoldmetobepatient．Wewereluckytoenjoythewarmthofthesun．Iwaswithmygrandfatherhappily．Iwantedtobelikehim．___31___Heworkedhardallthetimeforeveryone,buthemanagedtofindtimetosmileatthelife．Mygrandfatherwasanamazingman．Hetaughtmemanythings-thewaytofish,thevalueofgoodfriends,therespectfortheoldandtheimportanceofworkinghard．Thelistwaslong．Mygrandfatherdidn'talwaysteachmeortellmedirectly．___32___Whenshewasachild,itwasmygrandfather'sdutytoteachandguideher．___33___It'safamilytree．Thefamilytreeisalearningtree．___34___Theybalancethefamilystructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）．Overtime,thebranches（樹枝）abovegrowlarge,joinwithotherfamilies,andprotecttheolderbranchesbelow．___35___Thebranchesabovetakeover（接管）theirroleonthelearningtree,supportingthenewfamilymembers．Inthisway,thelifegoesonforgenerationsforever．A.Instead．Ilearnedthemfrommymother．B.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone．C.Gradually,theoldbranchesgrowweak,dieandfallaway．D.Thenthethingsmygrandfathertaughtmymotherwouldbepassedontome．E.Thelarger,olderbranchessupportandguidethesmaller,youngerones．第II卷非選擇題口語交際在下面對話的空白處現(xiàn)入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A：Hello！ThisisSam．___36___？B：Hello,Sam！ThisisPeterspeaking．A：Peter,Iwanttogototheshoppingcentertobuymyfatherapairofsportsshoesasabirthdaypresent．___37___？B：Yes,I'dloveto．Whichbranddoyouwanttochoose,AdidasorNike？A：___38___,I'dlikeAnta．Myfatherlikesthisbrand．B：Oh,that'sagoodchoice．___39___？A：Let'smeetatthegateofWandaPlazaat10：00a．m．tomorrow．B：Allright．___40___？A：Sure．youcantakeNo.6Bus．Itcantakeyouthere．B．That'sadeal．Seeyouthen．A：Seeyou．短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個詞只能用一次）。Whenawolfwaswalkingnearavillage,hemetadog．It___41___tobeaveybony（瘦骨嶙峋的）dog．Thewolfhadnotbeenhungrierthanusual．Sohebegantomove___42___towardsthedog,whilethedogbackedaway．"Letmeremindyou,"saidthedog．"itwillbeanunhappythingforyoutoeatmenow．Lookat___43___ribs（肋骨）．Iamnothingbutskinandbone．Butletmetellyousomethinginprivate．___44___afewdaysmymasterwillgiveaweddingfeast（宴會）forhisonlydaughter．YoucanguesshowfineandfatIwillbeontheleftovers（殘羹剩飯）fromthetable．Thenitwillbethebesttimeforyou___45___me．"Thewolfcouldn'thelpthinkinghowniceitwouldbetocatafineandfatdoginsteadofthebonyone,Sohewentaway．Somedayslater,thewolfcamebackforthepromisedfeast．Hefoundthedoginhis___46___yard,andaskedhimtocomeoutandwasreadytoeathim．"Sir,"saidthedog．"Ishallbegladtohaveyoucatme．Iwillbeoutas___47___astheporter（看門的人）opensthedoor．"___48___the"porter"wasahugedogtobeveryunkindtowardswolves,whichthewolfknewbya___49___experience．Helearntanimportantlesson-____50____whatyoucangetwhenyoucangetit．Sohedecidednottowaitandranawayasfastaspossible．任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater）wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago．ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink．OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire．Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime．Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater．Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented．Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea．Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused．ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies．InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury．Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld．Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea．Anaccidentalinvention--teaInventteaChaJing____51____*TealeavesfellintothewaterthatShenNong____52____.*ShenNongdranktea____53____about5000yearsago.Describehowtogrowteaplantsand____54____.*Discusstheproducer(產(chǎn)地)ofthefinesttealeavesandthewatertobeused.*TheEnglishregardedteaasthenationaldrink____55____century.*Theteatradehelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarethesame．Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive．Whatisinsidemyhead？Yourheadholdsthemostvaluablepartofyourbodyinit-yourbrain．Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee．Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshoulddo．Whatismyskinfor？Yourskincoversyourbody．Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickas0.5cm．Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops．HowdoImove？Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody．Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc．Whatdoesmyheartdo？Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle．Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳頭）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo．Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichpushesbloodtomovearoundyourbody．Organ（器官）Function（作用）Brain★Themostvaluablepartofyourbodyis___56___anditcanmakeyourbodywork．Skin★Skincanpreventviruses___57___．★Skincanhelpyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironment．★Skincanmakeyourextraheatcomeout___58___yourbodytemperaturedrops．Muscles★___59___bothhelppeoplemove．Heart★Yourheartbeating___60___yourbloodmovearoundyourbody．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。MeBeforeYouismyfavoriteromance（浪漫）novelbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes．IttellsthestoryofLouisaClarkandWilliamTraynor（knownasWill）．Attheendofthebook,WilldiesandleavesLouisaalotofmoney．Whathappensnext？Youcanfindoutinthebook'ssequel（續(xù)集）AfterYou．WillwantsLouisatousethemoneytoliveherlifehappilyandrichly-totravel,discovernewchancesandcontinuehereducation．However,LouisaistoosadandfindsitdifficulttoforgetWill．Louisanowworksatabarinanairport,watchingpeopleflytoamazingplaces．Herbossisreallyunfriendlyandshelivesinanapartmentthatdoesn'tfeellikehome．However,allofthisisabouttochange．Onenight,Louisameetsagirlatherdoorstep（門階）．ShetellsLouisawheresheisandLouisacan'tbelievehercars．Ifsheclosesthedoor,herlifewillstaythesame．Ifsheopensthedoor,shewillacceptchallengesandbecomethewomanWillwantedhertobe．Whichwillshechoose？You'llhavetofindouttheanswerforyourself．JojoMoyeswroteAfterYoubecauseshewantedtogivehercharactersfromMeBeforeYouafuture．Heruseoflanguageisasdescriptive（描寫性的）andpowerfulasthatinMeBeforeYou．Onespecialquote（引文）,"Becausemebeingheresortofmeansyou'restillhere",deeplytouchedme．Ithinkthislineisreallyemotional（有感染力的）andpowerful．61.WhoisthemaincharacterinthebookAfterYou？62.What'stherelationshipbetweenWillandLouisa？63.WheredoesLouisaworkafterWill'sdeath？64.WhydidJojoMoyeswriteAfterYou？65.Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagethinkofthequote？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。WenXinrui,astudentfromShanghai,togetherwithherfamily,isseeingthegreatchangesofChinainrecentyears．Wen'sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfreehealthchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013．Itwashardtoimagineinthepast．TherivernearWen'shouseusedtobedirtyandgiveoutaterriblesmell．Butlastyear．（C）itwascleanedupandtreeswereplantedonbothsidesNowthereareevenfishswimminginit．From2013to2016,55.64milli