2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：在下列句子中，選出能與給定單詞構(gòu)成合理搭配的選項(xiàng)。1.The___________ofthenewpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussionamongthepublic.A.introductionB.implementationC.adoptionD.conclusion2.Shewasso___________thatshedidn'tevennoticethetimewhentheclasswasover.A.absorbedB.attentiveC.occupiedD.absorbed3.The___________oftheprojectisexpectedtobecompletedwithinthenextyear.A.completionB.achievementC.realizationD.success4.He___________hisbusinesstohisson,whoisnowrunningitsuccessfully.A.transferredB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted5.The___________oftheaccidentwasacompletesurprisetoeveryone.A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.outcome6.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthefuturedevelopmentofthecompany.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.intention7.Shewas___________bythenewsofherfriend'sdeath.A.affectedB.affectedC.affectedD.affected8.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.objectiveB.purposeC.aimD.intention9.The___________ofthecontractisthatbothpartiesmustcomplywiththeagreedterms.A.conditionB.termC.conditionD.term10.The___________ofthecompanyistoprovidehigh-qualityproductsandservicestoitscustomers.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.intention二、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，選出能與給定句子構(gòu)成合理搭配的選項(xiàng)。Theworldoftechnologyischangingrapidly,andwithit,thewayweliveandwork.___________1,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeople___________2theworld,accessinformation___________3seconds,andeven___________4ourshoppingfromthecomfortofourhomes.However,thisrapidtechnologicaladvancementalsobrings___________5.Forexample,manypeoplearebecomingincreasingly___________6theirprivacyduetothewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Moreover,theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphonesisleadingto___________7inphysicalactivityandface-to-facecommunication.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportantforusto___________8thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.WhiletheInternetandothertechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtaboutmanypositivechanges,wemustalsobeawareofthepotentialrisks.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatweusetechnologyresponsiblyandinawaythat___________9ourwell-being.Inconclusion,theworldoftechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveourlives,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Bybeingawareofthesechallengesandtakingstepstomitigatethem,wecan___________10thebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.1.A.IncontrastB.InadditionC.InconclusionD.Insummary2.A.fromB.toC.withD.over3.A.inB.atC.onD.within4.A.doB.makeC.doD.have5.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.opportunities6.A.concernedB.worriedC.anxiousD.frightened7.A.decreasesB.reductionsC.decreasesD.reductions8.A.recognizeB.acknowledgeC.admitD.accept9.A.contributesB.benefitsC.improvesD.enhances10.A.maximizeB.optimizeC.exploitD.utilize四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thisshiftisattributedtoseveralfactors,includingtheavailabilityofhigh-speedinternet,thedevelopmentofcollaborativetools,andthechangingattitudestowardswork-lifebalance.Manycompanieshaveembracedremoteworkasawaytoattractandretaintalent.Employeesappreciatetheflexibilityitoffers,allowingthemtoworkfromanywhereintheworldandsettheirownschedules.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Thefollowingisalistofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework:Advantages:1.Flexibility:Employeescanchoosetheirownworkhoursandlocations.2.Costsavings:Companiescanreduceofficespaceandutilitycosts.3.Increasedproductivity:Employeesmaybemorefocusedandproductivewithoutthedistractionsofanofficeenvironment.4.Attractionandretentionoftalent:Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpoolandretainemployeeswhopreferworkingfromhome.Disadvantages:1.Communicationchallenges:Remoteworkcanleadtomiscommunicationandalackofface-to-faceinteraction.2.Isolation:Employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture.3.Timemanagement:Employeesneedtobedisciplinedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelywithoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.4.Securityrisks:Companiesmustensurethatsensitivedataisprotectedwhenemployeesworkremotely.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofremoteworkB.ThedisadvantagesofremoteworkC.ThefactorscontributingtotheriseofremoteworkD.Thechallengesofremotework12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofremoteworkforemployees?A.LowerstresslevelsB.MoreopportunitiesforcareeradvancementC.TheabilitytoworkfromanywhereD.Reducedcommutingtime13.Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedjobsatisfactionB.Improvedwork-lifebalanceC.EnhancedcommunicationskillsD.HigherproductivityPassageTwoTheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyisatopicofgreatdebate.Proponentsarguethatsocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andconnectwithothers.Critics,ontheotherhand,claimthatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,privacy,andsocietalvalues.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itallowsindividualstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsprovideaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions,sharetheirexperiences,andraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationandtheriseofcyberbullyingaresignificantconcerns.Thefollowingisalistofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia:Advantages:1.Enhancedcommunication:Socialmediaallowsforquickandeasycommunicationwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.2.Informationsharing:Userscanaccessavastamountofinformationonvarioustopics.3.Awarenessraising:Socialmediacanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandpromotesocialchange.Disadvantages:1.Mentalhealthissues:Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthproblems.2.Privacyconcerns:Users'personalinformationcanbecompromised.3.Spreadofmisinformation:Falseinformationcaneasilyspreadonsocialmediaplatforms.Questions:14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofsocialmediaB.ThedisadvantagesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyD.Theroleofsocialmediaininformationsharing15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofsocialmedia?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.EnhancedprivacyC.IncreasedawarenessofimportantissuesD.Reducedloneliness16.Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.EnhancedprivacyC.ReducedanxietylevelsD.Spreadofmisinformation五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.2.Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,anditisattributedtoseveralfactors.3.Manycompanieshaveembracedremoteworkasawaytoattractandretaintalent.4.Employeesappreciatetheflexibilityitoffers,allowingthemtoworkfromanywhereintheworldandsettheirownschedules.5.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.6.Oneofthemainadvantagesofremoteworkisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.7.Socialmediaplatformsprovideaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions,sharetheirexperiences,andraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.8.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.9.Thespreadofmisinformationandtheriseofcyberbullyingaresignificantconcernsonsocialmediaplatforms.10.Bybeingawareofthesechallengesandtakingstepstomitigatethem,wecanensurethatweusetechnologyresponsiblyandinawaythatbenefitsourwell-being.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了很大變化。2.以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體為例，談?wù)効萍紝?duì)人們生活方式的影響。3.表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提出一些建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.B.implementation解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策的實(shí)施引起了公眾的激烈討論”，此處應(yīng)選表示“實(shí)施”的詞，故選B。2.A.absorbed解析：根據(jù)句意“她太專注了，以至于都沒注意到課結(jié)束了”，此處應(yīng)選表示“專注”的詞，故選A。3.A.completion解析：根據(jù)句意“項(xiàng)目的完成預(yù)計(jì)在下一年內(nèi)”，此處應(yīng)選表示“完成”的詞，故選A。4.A.transferred解析：根據(jù)句意“他將自己的生意轉(zhuǎn)給了兒子，現(xiàn)在兒子正在成功運(yùn)營它”，此處應(yīng)選表示“轉(zhuǎn)移”的詞，故選A。5.B.result解析：根據(jù)句意“事故的結(jié)果對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是個(gè)意外”，此處應(yīng)選表示“結(jié)果”的詞，故選B。6.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意“會(huì)議的目的是討論公司未來的發(fā)展”，此處應(yīng)選表示“目的”的詞，故選A。7.A.affected解析：根據(jù)句意“她受到了朋友去世的消息的影響”，此處應(yīng)選表示“影響”的詞，故選A。8.A.objective解析：根據(jù)句意“實(shí)驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)是測(cè)試新藥的有效性”，此處應(yīng)選表示“目標(biāo)”的詞，故選A。9.A.condition解析：根據(jù)句意“合同的條件是雙方必須遵守約定的條款”，此處應(yīng)選表示“條件”的詞，故選A。10.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意“公司的目的是為其客戶提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)”，此處應(yīng)選表示“目的”的詞，故選A。二、完形填空1.B.Inaddition解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示進(jìn)一步說明，故選B。2.A.from解析：根據(jù)句意“與世界上的人”，此處應(yīng)選表示“從”的介詞，故選A。3.D.within解析：根據(jù)句意“幾秒鐘內(nèi)”，此處應(yīng)選表示“在……之內(nèi)”的介詞，故選D。4.B.make解析：根據(jù)句意“在家中舒適地購物”，此處應(yīng)選表示“做”的動(dòng)詞，故選B。5.C.challenges解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。6.B.worried解析：根據(jù)句意“許多人因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w的廣泛應(yīng)用而對(duì)自己的隱私感到擔(dān)憂”，此處應(yīng)選表示“擔(dān)憂”的詞，故選B。7.A.decreases解析：根據(jù)句意“使用電腦和智能手機(jī)的增加導(dǎo)致身體活動(dòng)減少”，此處應(yīng)選表示“減少”的詞，故選A。8.B.acknowledge解析：根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到技術(shù)和它的好處與弊端”，此處應(yīng)選表示“承認(rèn)”的詞，故選B。9.A.contributes解析：根據(jù)句意“以有利于我們健康的方式使用技術(shù)”，此處應(yīng)選表示“有助于”的詞，故選A。10.A.maximize解析：根據(jù)句意“我們可以最大限度地發(fā)揮技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，此處應(yīng)選表示“最大化”的詞，故選A。四、閱讀理解PassageOne11.C.Thefactorscontributingtotheriseofremotework解析：文章主要討論了遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起及其原因。12.C.Theabilitytoworkfromanywhere解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，遠(yuǎn)程工作允許員工在任何地方工作。13.D.Securityrisks解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，遠(yuǎn)程工作可能存在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。PassageTwo14.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。15.C.Increasedawarenessofimportantissues解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，社交媒體允許人們表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、分享經(jīng)歷，并提高對(duì)重要問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。16.D.Spreadofmisinformation解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，社交媒體上存在虛假信息的傳播問題。五、翻譯1.科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的生活方式和工作方式帶來了顯著的變化。2.近年來，遠(yuǎn)程工作越來越受歡迎，這歸因于幾個(gè)因素。3.許多公司采用遠(yuǎn)程工作作為一種吸引和留住人才的方式。4.員工欣賞它提供的靈活性，使他們能夠從世界各地工作，并設(shè)定自己的時(shí)間表。5.然而，遠(yuǎn)程工作也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如保持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力和確保生產(chǎn)力。6.遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是連接世界各地的人的能力。7.社交媒體平臺(tái)為人們提供了一個(gè)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、分享經(jīng)歷和提高對(duì)重要問題認(rèn)識(shí)的平臺(tái)。8.過度使用社交媒