2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（詞匯拓展運(yùn)用）新聞詞匯試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thenewsabouttheearthquakespreadquicklyalloverthecountry.A.reportB.broadcastC.newsD.information2.Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningtothepublicaboutthepotentialdanger.A.noticeB.messageC.announcementD.declaration3.Themediareportedthatthepresidentwasscheduledtovisitthedisaster-strickenarea.A.announcedB.declaredC.reportedD.informed4.Ateamofrescueworkerswassenttothesitetoassisttheaffectedpeople.A.injuredB.affectedC.involvedD.endangered5.Theearthquakecausedmassivedestructionandlossoflife.A.damageB.harmC.lossD.injury6.Thesurvivorswereprovidedwithfood,water,andshelter.A.survivorsB.victimsC.refugeesD.displacedpersons7.Therescueeffortswerehamperedbypoorweatherconditions.A.hinderedB.facilitatedC.supportedD.promoted8.Theinternationalcommunityoffereditsassistancetotheaffectedcountry.A.communityB.societyC.worldD.globe9.Theearthquakestruckwithoutanypriorwarning.A.suddenB.unexpectedC.unforeseenD.unexpected10.Therescueteamsworkedtirelesslytosaveasmanylivesaspossible.A.tirelesslyB.tirelesslyC.tirelesslyD.tirelessly二、完形填空要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepastfewyears,naturaldisastershavebecomeincreasinglyfrequentandsevere.Onesuchdisasterisanearthquake,whichcancausemassivedestructionandlossoflife.Theearthquakestruckat8:00a.m.onasunnymorning.Itlastedforabout30secondsbutleftalastingimpactonthepeopleofthecity.Thegroundshookviolently,andbuildingsbegantocollapse.Peoplewerepanic-strickenandrushedoutoftheirhomesinsearchofsafety.11.Theearthquakestruckona______day.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snowy12.Theearthquakelastedforabout______seconds.A.10B.20C.30D.4013.Thegroundshook______,causingbuildingstocollapse.A.gentlyB.violentlyC.softlyD.softly14.Peoplewere______andrushedoutoftheirhomes.A.calmB.panic-strickenC.relaxedD.indifferent15.Theearthquakecaused______destructionandlossoflife.A.massiveB.slightC.minorD.significant16.Thesurvivorswereprovidedwith______,water,andshelter.A.foodB.clothesC.medicineD.money17.Therescueeffortswere______bypoorweatherconditions.A.hinderedB.facilitatedC.supportedD.promoted18.Theinternationalcommunityofferedits______totheaffectedcountry.A.assistanceB.supportC.helpD.aid19.Theearthquakestruckwithoutany______warning.A.priorB.subsequentC.priorD.subsequent20.Therescueteamsworked______tosaveasmanylivesaspossible.A.tirelesslyB.tirelesslyC.tirelesslyD.tirelessly三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AnearthquakeisasuddenshakingofthegroundcausedbythemovementoftectonicplatesbeneaththeEarth'ssurface.Itcancausemassivedestructionandlossoflife.Earthquakesaremostcommoninareaswheretectonicplatesaremoving,suchasalongfaultlines.TheintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredontheRichterscale,whichrangesfrom1to10.Anearthquakewithamagnitudeof7orhigherisconsideredamajorearthquake.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeandinanyplace,butsomeregionsaremorepronetoearthquakesthanothers.21.Whatisanearthquake?A.Asuddenshakingofthegroundcausedbythemovementoftectonicplates.B.Anaturaldisastercausedbyheavyrain.C.Asuddenburstofvolcanicactivity.D.Asuddenfloodcausedbyadamfailure.22.Theintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredonwhichscale?A.TheMercalliscaleB.TheRichterscaleC.TheSeismicscaleD.TheEarthquakescale23.Whatisconsideredamajorearthquake?A.Anearthquakewithamagnitudeof5orhigher.B.Anearthquakewithamagnitudeof6orhigher.C.Anearthquakewithamagnitudeof7orhigher.D.Anearthquakewithamagnitudeof8orhigher.24.Earthquakesaremostcommoninwhichareas?A.AreaswithhighhumidityB.AreaswithhightemperatureC.AreaswheretectonicplatesaremovingD.Areaswithhighrainfall25.Whichofthefollowingisafactaboutearthquakes?A.Theycanonlyoccurinspecificregions.B.Theycanonlyoccuratcertaintimesoftheyear.C.TheyarecausedbythemovementoftectonicplatesbeneaththeEarth'ssurface.D.Theycanbepreventedbybuildingstrongerbuildings.四、翻譯下列句子，要求句子通順、準(zhǔn)確。要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.救援人員正在努力營救被困的幸存者。2.地震造成了巨大的破壞，許多建筑物倒塌。3.國際社會向受災(zāi)國提供了援助。4.地震發(fā)生時，許多人正在上班或上學(xué)。5.地震的強(qiáng)烈震動使人們感到非?？只?。6.地震后的救援工作非常困難，因為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施已經(jīng)遭到破壞。7.地震幸存者急需食物、水和醫(yī)療援助。8.地震發(fā)生后的重建工作需要大量的資金和人力。9.地震的破壞性影響持續(xù)了很長時間，許多人的生活因此改變。10.地震教育了人們關(guān)于預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害的重要性。五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Earthquakescancauseavarietyofeffectsontheenvironment.Oneofthemostimmediateandvisibleeffectsisgroundshaking.Thiscanleadtothecollapseofbuildings,roads,andbridges,aswellasthedestructionofotherinfrastructure.Earthquakescanalsotriggerlandslidesandtsunamis,whichcancausefurtherdamageandlossoflife.26.Whatisoneoftheimmediateeffectsofanearthquakeontheenvironment?A.GroundshakingB.RainfallincreaseC.TemperaturedropD.Vegetationgrowth27.Whichofthefollowingcanbetriggeredbyanearthquake?A.LandslidesB.HurricanesC.VolcaniceruptionsD.Alloftheabove28.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceofanearthquakeonhumaninfrastructure?A.IncreasedrainfallB.DecreasedsoilfertilityC.CollapseofbuildingsandroadsD.Reductioninwildlifepopulations29.Howdoearthquakesaffecttheenvironment?A.BycausingsoilerosionB.ByincreasingthepopulationofcertainspeciesC.ByreducingtheamountofsunlightreachingthegroundD.Byalteringthenaturalbalanceofecosystems30.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofanearthquakeonhumansettlements?A.ImprovedairqualityB.IncreasedagriculturalproductivityC.DisplacementofresidentsD.Enhancedbiodiversity六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，題目自擬，不少于100詞。提示：1.地震是一種常見的自然災(zāi)害。2.地震給人類生活帶來了巨大的影響。3.為了減少地震帶來的損失，我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施？4.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何為地震做好準(zhǔn)備？Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Theimpactofearthquakesonhumanlife-Measurestoreduceearthquakelosses-Preparednessforearthquakesasstudents本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。news意為“新聞，消息”；report意為“報告”；broadcast意為“廣播”；information意為“信息”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。2.C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。warning意為“警告”；notice意為“通知”；message意為“信息”；declaration意為“宣言”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。3.C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。report意為“報告”；announce意為“宣布”；declare意為“宣布”；inform意為“通知”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。4.B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。injured意為“受傷的”；affected意為“受影響的”；involved意為“涉及的”；endangered意為“有危險的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。5.A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。damage意為“損害”；harm意為“傷害”；loss意為“損失”；injury意為“傷害”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。6.A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。survivors意為“幸存者”；victims意為“受害者”；refugees意為“難民”；displacedpersons意為“流離失所者”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。7.A解析：本題考查動詞辨析。hinder意為“阻礙”；facilitate意為“促進(jìn)”；support意為“支持”；promote意為“促進(jìn)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。8.A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。community意為“社區(qū)”；society意為“社會”；world意為“世界”；globe意為“地球”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。9.B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。sudden意為“突然的”；unexpected意為“意外的”；unforeseen意為“不可預(yù)見的”；unexpected意為“意外的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。10.A解析：本題考查副詞辨析。tirelessly意為“不懈地”；relentlessly意為“無情地”；reluctantly意為“不情愿地”；inexpensively意為“便宜地”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。sunny意為“晴朗的”；cloudy意為“多云的”；rainy意為“下雨的”；snowy意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。12.C解析：本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。10意為“十”；20意為“二十”；30意為“三十”；40意為“四十”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。13.B解析：本題考查副詞辨析。gently意為“溫和地”；violently意為“劇烈地”；softly意為“溫柔地”；softly意為“溫柔地”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。14.B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。calm意為“平靜的”；panic-stricken意為“恐慌的”；relaxed意為“放松的”；indifferent意為“冷漠的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。15.A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。massive意為“巨大的”；slight意為“輕微的”；minor意為“較小的”；significant意為“重要的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。16.A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。food意為“食物”；clothes意為“衣服”；medicine意為“藥物”；money意為“錢”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。17.A解析：本題考查動詞辨析。hinder意為“阻礙”；facilitate意為“促進(jìn)”；support意為“支持”；promote意為“促進(jìn)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。18.A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。assistance意為“援助”；support意為“支持”；help意為“幫助”；aid意為“援助”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。19.C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。prior意為“在先的”；subsequent意為“隨后的”；prior意為“在先的”；subsequent意為“隨后的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。20.A解析：本題考查副詞辨析。tirelessly意為“不懈地”；relentlessly意為“無情地”；reluctantly意為“不情愿地”；inexpensively意為“便宜地”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀理解21.A解析：本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知地震是由地殼下板塊的運(yùn)動引起的突然地面震動。故選A。22.B解析：本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知地震的強(qiáng)度是用里氏震級來衡量的。故選B。23.C解析：本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知7級或以上的地震被認(rèn)為是重大地震。故選C。24.C解析：本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第三段第一句，可知地震最常見于板塊移動的地區(qū)，如斷層線附近。故選C。25.C解析：本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第三段第二句，可知地震可以觸發(fā)山體滑坡和海嘯，造成進(jìn)一步的損害和人員傷亡。故選C。四、翻譯下列句子，要求句子通順、準(zhǔn)確。1.Rescueworkersareworkinghardtosavethetrappedsurvivors.2.Theearthquakecausedmassivedestruction,withmanybuildingscollapsing.3.Theinternationalcommunityhasprovidedassistancetotheaffectedcountry.4.Manypeoplewereatworkorschoolwhentheearthquakestruck.5.Thestrongshakingoftheearthquakemadepeoplefeelverypanicked.6.Rescue