譯林版八年級下冊期末語法與閱讀專練語法練習一：常用短語翻譯(漢譯英)1.

把工廠變成公園__________2.

夢想中的環(huán)球旅行__________3.

排隊等候的好禮儀__________4.

為盲人開展醫(yī)學研究__________5.

養(yǎng)成節(jié)約用電的習慣__________6.

因亂倒垃圾被罰款__________7.

與外國網(wǎng)友保持聯(lián)系__________8.

給貧困地區(qū)提供干凈水__________9.

繼續(xù)進行在線學習__________10.

迫不及待地參加志愿活動__________11.

依靠回收利用節(jié)省能源__________12.

把垃圾分類以保護環(huán)境__________13.

為實現(xiàn)夢想而努力__________14.

看不起殘疾人是不對的__________15.

用鼠標點擊瀏覽網(wǎng)站__________16.

同時學習英語和法語__________17.

因幫助他人感到自豪__________18.

放棄去國外深造的機會__________19.

采取行動防止疾病傳播__________20.

為建設綠色家園做貢獻__________語法練習二（一）用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1.

Greatchanges__________(take)placeinmyhometownsince2010.2.

It’simportant__________(learn)howtousetheInternetproperly.3.

Sheusedto__________(go)toschoolbybus,butnowsheridesabike.4.

Weshouldavoid__________(make)noiseinthelibrary.5.

Thecharity__________(provide)foodandclothesforthepooreveryyear.6.

Haveyouever__________(take)anonlinetouroftheworld’sfamouscities?7.

Hegaveup__________(smoke)afterhegotsick.8.

Weshouldpayattentionto__________(protect)theenvironment.9.

Thevolunteersworkcloselytogether__________(achieve)theirgoals.10.

It’snecessaryforus__________(develop)goodreadinghabits.（二）單項選擇1.

—Howlonghaveyou__________thebook?—Foraweek.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought2.

It’sgoodmanners__________otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped3.

Thewebsite__________uswithalotofusefulinformation.A.offersB.providesC.givesD.shows4.

Weshouldpreventthewaterfrom__________polluted.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got5.

—__________hasthecharityworkedhere?—Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar6.

It’sgreatfun__________anonlinetourofthePalaceMuseum.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake7.

She__________herseattoanoldmanonthebusyesterday.A.gaveB.givesC.willgiveD.isgiving8.

Weshouldmakeacontributionto__________ourcitycleaner.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made9.

Thedoctorspenttwohours__________thepatient.A.treatB.treatingC.totreatD.treated10.

Hisdreamofbeingawriter__________truelastyear.A.esB.cameC.ingD.toe（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（改為否定句）I__________finishedmyhomework__________.2.

Theysetupthecharitytohelpthepoorchildren.（對劃線部分提問）____________________theysetupthecharity?3.

“Iwilltakepartintheenvironmentalprotectionactivity,”Tomsaid.（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthathe____________________partintheenvironmentalprotectionactivity.4.

Readingbooksisveryinteresting.（改為感嘆句）____________________readingbooksis!5.

Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.（改為被動語態(tài)）Moretreesshould____________________tomakeourcitygreener.閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，選擇正確答案。短文一UNICEFisaninternationalcharity.Itworkstoimprovethelivesofchildreninmanycountries.Itprovideschildrenwithcleanwater,food,andhealthcare.Italsohelpschildrengetagoodeducation.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotheractivities.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydonatingmoneyordoingvolunteerwork.ThankstoUNICEF,thousandsofchildrenhavebetterlivesnow.Buttherearestillmanychildreninneed,soUNICEFneedsmorepeople’shelp.1.

WhatisUNICEF?A.Ahospital.B.Aninternationalcharity.C.Aschool.D.Apany.2.

WhatdoesUNICEFprovideforchildren?A.Onlycleanwater.B.Cleanwater,food,healthcareandeducation.C.Onlyfood.D.Onlyeducation.3.

HowdoesUNICEFraisemoney?A.Bysellingbooks.B.BysellingChristmascardsandorganizingactivities.C.Byaskingthegovernmentformoney.D.Byborrowingmoneyfrombanks.4.

HowcanpeoplehelpUNICEF?A.Bybuyingitsproducts.B.Byworkingforitwithoutgettingpaid.C.Byworkingforitandgettinghighpay.D.Byaskingotherstodonatemoney.5.

WhydoesUNICEFneedmorepeople’shelp?A.Becauseitwantstomakemoremoney.B.Becausetherearestillmanychildreninneed.C.Becauseitwantstohelpadultstoo.D.Becauseitwantstobuildmoreschools.短文二Agreenlifestyleisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplearestartingtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Therearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanusebothsidesofthepapertosavetrees.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomtosaveelectricity.Whenshopping,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclewaste,suchasbottles,paperandoldclothes.Ifeveryonecandosomethingtoliveagreenlife,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.1.

Whatisbeingpopular?A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Ahappylifestyle.C.Agreenlifestyle.D.Aneasylifestyle.2.

Howcanwesavetrees?A.Byusingbothsidesofthepaper.B.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.C.Byusingmorepaper.D.Bybuyingmorebooks.3.

Whatshouldwedowhenweleavetheroom?A.Turnonthelights.B.Turnoffthelights.C.Turnupthelights.D.Turndownthelights.4.

Whatkindofbagsshouldweusewhenshopping?A.Plasticbags.B.Expensivebags.C.Reusablebags.D.Bigbags.5.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtorecyclewaste.B.Theimportanceofsavingelectricity.C.Howtoliveagreenlifestyle.D.Theimportanceofusingreusablebags.答案語法練習一1.

turnthefactoryintoapark2.

adreamworldtour3.

goodmannersofwaitinginline4.

carryoutmedicalresearchfortheblind5.

developthehabitofsavingelectricity6.

befinedfordumpingrubbish7.

keepintouchwithforeignnetfriends8.

providecleanwaterforpoorareas9.

goonwithonlinelearning10.

can'twaittotakepartinvolunteeractivities11.

saveenergybyrelyingonrecycling12.

separategarbagetoprotectthee