天津仁愛(ài)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》真題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so答案:D解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。“quite”“too”“very”通常不與“that”連用構(gòu)成這種表示程度和結(jié)果的結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊opopular”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度之深，以至于“manypeopleliketowatchit”。所以答案選D。2、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.A.alittleB.muchC.moreD.less答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“l(fā)ess...than...”表示“比……少”。根據(jù)題意，“Fewofuslikehim”（我們很少有人喜歡他），說(shuō)明他考慮別人比考慮自己少。A選項(xiàng)“alittle”不用于比較；B選項(xiàng)“much”一般不與“than”連用；C選項(xiàng)“more”與“than”連用表示“比……多”，不符合題意。所以答案選D。3、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?A.moreB.fewC.otherD.another答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！癮nother”有“再，又”的意思，“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“再……”。在題中“anothertenminutes”即“再十分鐘”?！癿ore”常與“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”搭配；“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”；“other”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，需要表達(dá)“再給我十分鐘”，所以選D。4、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根據(jù)后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推斷，Alice詢問(wèn)的是關(guān)于蔡倫造紙時(shí)所使用的材料。選項(xiàng)A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)，與后文的回答內(nèi)容相吻合。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。5、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?！皀obody”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)。“hasgoneto”表示去了未回，“hasbeento”表示去過(guò)已回。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里說(shuō)的是除了Tom和Bill沒(méi)人去過(guò)那個(gè)島，強(qiáng)調(diào)去過(guò)的經(jīng)歷，所以用“hasbeento”，答案選C。6、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“將不會(huì)”；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意，這里說(shuō)“先生，您不能坐這兒，這是專為婦女和兒童準(zhǔn)備的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被允許，所以用can't，答案選B。7、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)性。potato是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為potatoes；bread和milk是不可數(shù)名詞。bananas是banana的復(fù)數(shù)形式，howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”計(jì)量且用howmany提問(wèn)的應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。8、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.A.haveagreedonB.agreetoC.hasagreedwithD.haveagreedwith答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和短語(yǔ)搭配。當(dāng)“aswellas”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是“thechairman”，為單數(shù)，所以用“has”。“agreewith”表示“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”，“agreeto”表示“同意某事”。這里是“同意我的意見(jiàn)”，用“agreewith”，綜上選C。9、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在這個(gè)句子中，“pass”是動(dòng)詞，其后需要接賓格形式?！癐wanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要讀報(bào)，所以需要“把眼鏡遞給我”，“me”是“我”的賓格形式。A選項(xiàng)“you”是“你”，C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞“我的”，D選項(xiàng)“your”是形容詞性物主代詞“你的”，都不符合句子語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“me”。10、Thereare（）daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。英語(yǔ)中表示“幾百”時(shí)，hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少and，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“threehundredandsixty-five”，表示“三百六十五”，所以這道題選C選項(xiàng)。11、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法及詞義辨析。careful意為“小心的”；careless意為“粗心的”；carefully是副詞“小心地”；carelessly是副詞“粗心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，事故很嚴(yán)重，騎自行車的年輕人應(yīng)該是太“粗心”，此處需要形容詞，故選B。形容人應(yīng)該用形容詞，A不符合語(yǔ)境，C、D是副詞，也不符合。12、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過(guò)觀看他人來(lái)進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的享受。在選項(xiàng)中，只有“play”與“watching”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示觀看的內(nèi)容是他人進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽。因此，正確答案是B，“play”。13、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。“與……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“differentwith”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“differently”單獨(dú)使用不正確。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第17空填（）。A.annoyedB.disappointedC.impressedD.bored答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly在作者所教的單元中取得了進(jìn)步，這從根本上幫助提高了她的整體成績(jī)。因此，Kelly的講師對(duì)她的進(jìn)步感到印象深刻（impressed），以至于讓她向班上的其他同學(xué)展示她的作品。所以第17空應(yīng)填C選項(xiàng)“impressed”。15、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息以及足夠的鍛煉。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，這對(duì)身體是有好處的。這里的“鍛煉”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“exercise”，它是指進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)以保持健康，與文中的語(yǔ)境相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“homework”指家庭作業(yè)，“housework”指家務(wù)，“study”指學(xué)習(xí)，均不符合文中提到的需要足夠的身體活動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康的語(yǔ)境。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）f(ou)nderA.t(ow)erB.s(ou)lC.foll(ow)D.bel(ow)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癴(ou)nder”中“ou”發(fā)[a?]音。A選項(xiàng)“t(ow)er”中“ow”也發(fā)[a?]音；B選項(xiàng)“s(ou)l”中“ou”發(fā)[??]音；C選項(xiàng)“foll(ow)”中“ow”發(fā)[??]音；D選項(xiàng)“bel(ow)”中“ow”發(fā)[??]音。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。17、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)選（）A.readableB.relatedC.completeD.acceptable答案:C解析:在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)好的摘要時(shí)，要求摘要既準(zhǔn)確又簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)題目中的描述，第一步是通過(guò)閱讀、記筆記或仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)來(lái)收集信息，目的是為了使摘要盡可能簡(jiǎn)潔，但同時(shí)還要確保摘要的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。這里的“完整”指的是摘要需要包含原文中的所有關(guān)鍵信息，不能遺漏，以確保聽(tīng)眾能夠全面理解原文的內(nèi)容。因此，選項(xiàng)C“complete”是正確的。18、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國(guó)人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對(duì)比了美國(guó)人與中國(guó)人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國(guó)人在家中待客的友好性，但同時(shí)也指出他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪鈱?duì)訪客的時(shí)間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國(guó)人的好客（hospitality），還深入對(duì)比了中美兩國(guó)在友誼觀念上的不同。選項(xiàng)D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人對(duì)友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。19、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視為一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。100days在這里是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)被視為整體，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。20、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.How

to

develop

a

new

system.B.The

function

of

the

PIN.C.A

home

for

the

future.D.Easy

life

in

the

future.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了一個(gè)融合了現(xiàn)代科技元素的未來(lái)之家，包括其建筑構(gòu)成、運(yùn)作方式以及如何通過(guò)電子PIN和家用控制臺(tái)為居住者提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)。文中提到的功能，如根據(jù)PIN自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)燈光、播放個(gè)人喜好的音樂(lè)以及只有最近的電話會(huì)響起等，均體現(xiàn)了未來(lái)家居的智能化和個(gè)性化。此外，作者還預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)新住宅將普遍配備這些系統(tǒng)，并可能更加先進(jìn)。因此，文章主要討論的是一個(gè)未來(lái)的家的概念，選項(xiàng)C正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget3、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，記得把燈關(guān)掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandbought