2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷暑假版（含語法）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：在下列句子中，選出能與括號中劃線部分意義相同或相近的詞。1.Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisis.A.emergencyB.difficultyC.opportunityD.challenge2.Hewaspromotedbecauseofhisexcellentperformance.A.failureB.achievementC.abilityD.experience3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplantoreduceunemployment.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate4.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralmonths.A.finishingB.startingC.continuingD.stopping5.Theteacherexplainedtheprobleminawaythatwaseasytounderstand.A.difficultB.clearC.confusingD.complicated6.Thetwocountrieshavesignedapeacetreaty.A.agreementB.conflictC.warD.negotiation7.Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantly.A.worsenedB.remainedC.improvedD.stabilized8.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.removedB.adoptedC.ignoredD.rejected9.Shewasawardedascholarshipforheracademicexcellence.A.givenB.deniedC.receivedD.rejected10.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.A.reducedB.increasedC.releasedD.transferred二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.OneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternetistheissueofcybersecurity.AsmoreandmorepeoplerelyontheInternetforpersonalandprofessionalpurposes,theriskofcyberattackshasincreasedsignificantly.Hackerscangainunauthorizedaccesstosensitiveinformation,suchasbankaccountdetailsandpersonaldata,leadingtofinanciallossandidentitytheft.Anotherchallengeistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofdatabeingcollectedandstoredbycompanies,individualsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirpersonalinformation.Thishasledtoagrowingdemandforstricterregulationsandpoliciestoprotectonlineprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourlives.Ithasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity,allowingpeopletocommunicateandcollaborateacrossborders.Additionally,theInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,entertainment,andentrepreneurship.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TherisksofusingtheInternetD.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternet?A.ThelackofprivacyB.ThehighcostofInternetaccessC.TheriskofcyberattacksD.Thedifficultyoffindingreliableinformation13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet?A.ItisawasteoftimeB.ItisanecessarytoolformodernlifeC.ItisadangerousplaceD.Itisasourceofendlessentertainment14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofcybersecurityD.Theneedforstricterregulations15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstousetheInternetresponsiblyB.ToinformreadersabouttherisksandbenefitsoftheInternetC.ToencouragereaderstolimittheirInternetusageD.TopromotethedevelopmentoftheInternetPassageTwoTheriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Whileithasbroughtaboutmanypositivechanges,ithasalsogivenrisetocertainnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandpanicamongusers.Thishasbecomeparticularlyevidentduringtimesofcrisis,suchasnaturaldisastersorpoliticalelections.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesandlifestylescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainanonlinepresencecanleadtoincreasedanxietyandstress.Despitethesenegativeconsequences,socialmediacontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourlives.Ithasprovidedaplatformforindividualstoexpressthemselves,connectwithothers,andsharetheirexperiences.Ithasalsobecomeanimportanttoolforsocialactivismandpoliticalengagement.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyD.Theimportanceofsocialmediainthemodernworld17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.TheimprovementofcommunicationskillsC.TheenhancementofmentalhealthD.Theincreaseinjobopportunities18.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsocialmedia?A.ItisawasteoftimeB.ItisanecessarytoolformodernlifeC.ItisadangerousplaceD.Itisasourceofendlessentertainment19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.TheimportanceofsocialmediainthemodernworldD.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialactivism20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstousesocialmediaresponsiblyB.ToinformreadersabouttherisksandbenefitsofsocialmediaC.ToencouragereaderstolimittheirsocialmediausageD.Topromotethedevelopmentofsocialmedia四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thisshifthasbeeninfluencedbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,changingworkattitudes,andtheglobalpandemic.Theabilitytoworkremotelyhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforindividualsandbusinessesalike.Foremployees,itoffersgreaterflexibilityandabetterwork-lifebalance.Theycanworkfromanywhere,whicheliminatestheneedforalongcommuteandallowsthemtospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.Forbusinesses,remoteworkcanleadtocostsavings,astheycanreduceofficespaceandutilityexpenses.Additionally,itallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool,hiringthebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirlocation.However,remoteworkalsocomeswithitschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialfordecreasedcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withoutface-to-faceinteractions,itcanbemoredifficulttomaintainasenseofteamcohesionandtoensurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandinefficiencies.Anotherchallengeistheissueofproductivity.Whilesomeemployeesthriveinaremoteenvironment,othersmaystruggletostayfocusedandmotivated.Thelackofastructuredworkenvironmentcanmakeiteasiertogetdistracted,andthetemptationtoprocrastinatecanbestrong.21.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkonemployeesD.Thereasonsfortheriseofremotework22.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployeesis:A.IncreasedcommunicationB.Abetterwork-lifebalanceC.LowerofficespacecostsD.Accesstoaglobaltalentpool23.Whatisapotentialchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcommunicationB.HigherproductivityC.DecreasedcommunicationD.Lowerutilityexpenses24.Theauthorsuggeststhatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionscan:A.ImproveteamcohesionB.LeadtomisunderstandingsC.IncreaseproductivityD.Reduceofficespacecosts25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsremotework?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisimportantforustoadapttothesechangesandmakethemostoftheopportunitiestheyoffer.3.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcostsavings,italsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.4.Thekeytosuccessfulremoteworkiseffectivecommunicationandcollaboration.5.Inconclusion,remoteworkhasthepotentialtotransformthewayweworkandlive,butitrequirescarefulplanningandmanagement.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.題目：TheImpactofSocialMediaonOurLives2.提示：-Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.-Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonus.-Weshouldusesocialmediaresponsiblyandwisely.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.B.difficulty解析：Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisis.公司面臨著財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B中的difficulty意為“困難”，與financialcrisis（財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)）意義相近。2.B.achievement解析：Hewaspromotedbecauseofhisexcellentperformance.他因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)出色而被提升。選項(xiàng)B中的achievement意為“成就”，與excellentperformance（出色表現(xiàn)）意義相近。3.B.decrease解析：Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplantoreduceunemployment.政府宣布了一項(xiàng)減少失業(yè)的計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B中的decrease意為“減少”，與reduceunemployment（減少失業(yè)）意義相近。4.C.continuing解析：Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralmonths.她已經(jīng)在這個項(xiàng)目上工作了幾個月。選項(xiàng)C中的continuing意為“繼續(xù)的”，與hasbeenworking（一直在工作）意義相近。5.B.clear解析：Theteacherexplainedtheprobleminawaythatwaseasytounderstand.老師用一種容易理解的方式解釋了這個問題。選項(xiàng)B中的clear意為“清晰的”，與easytounderstand（容易理解）意義相近。6.A.agreement解析：Thetwocountrieshavesignedapeacetreaty.這兩個國家簽署了一項(xiàng)和平條約。選項(xiàng)A中的agreement意為“協(xié)議”，與peacetreaty（和平條約）意義相近。7.C.improved解析：Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantly.患者的狀況顯著改善。選項(xiàng)C中的improved意為“改善的”，與improvedsignificantly（顯著改善）意義相近。8.B.adopted解析：Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.公司實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新政策以提高員工滿意度。選項(xiàng)B中的adopted意為“采用”，與implementedanewpolicy（實(shí)施新政策）意義相近。9.A.given解析：Shewasawardedascholarshipforheracademicexcellence.她因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)優(yōu)秀而獲得獎學(xué)金。選項(xiàng)A中的given意為“給予”，與wasawardedascholarship（獲得獎學(xué)金）意義相近。10.B.increased解析：Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.政府為新建學(xué)校撥款。選項(xiàng)B中的increased意為“增加”，與allocatedfunds（撥款）意義相近。二、閱讀理解PassageOne11.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和隱私問題。12.C.Theriskofcyberattacks解析：文章提到黑客可以非法訪問敏感信息，導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)損失和個人信息盜竊，這表明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。13.B.Itisanecessarytoolformodernlife解析：作者認(rèn)為盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來挑戰(zhàn)，但它仍然是現(xiàn)代生活中必不可少的工具。14.D.Theneedforstricterregulations解析：文章沒有提到更嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)需求，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和隱私保護(hù)的重要性。15.B.ToinformreadersabouttherisksandbenefitsoftheInternet解析：作者的主要目的是向讀者介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和好處。PassageTwo16.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體的負(fù)面影響，如虛假信息的傳播和心理健康問題。17.A.Thespreadofmisinformation解析：文章提到虛假新聞和謠言的快速傳播，這是社交媒體的一個負(fù)面影響。18.B.Itisanecessarytoolformodernlife解析：作者認(rèn)為盡管社交媒體有負(fù)面影響，但它仍然是現(xiàn)代生活中必不可少的工具。19.D.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialactivism解析：文章沒有提到社交媒體在社會運(yùn)動中的作用，而是討論了其負(fù)面影響。20.B.Toinformreadersabouttherisksandbenefitsofsocialmedia解析：作者的主要目的是向讀者介紹社交媒體的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和好處。三、完形填空21.B.Thechallengesofremotework解析：文章討論了遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)，如溝通和協(xié)作的困難以及生產(chǎn)力問題。22.B.Abetterwork-lifebalance解析：文章提到遠(yuǎn)程工作為員工提供了更好的工作與生活平衡。23.C.Decreasedcommunication解析：文章提到遠(yuǎn)程工作可能導(dǎo)致溝通和協(xié)作的減少。24.B.Leadtomisunderstandings解析：文章提到缺乏面對面交流可能導(dǎo)致誤解。25.C.Neutral解析：作者對遠(yuǎn)程工作的態(tài)度是中立的，既提到了其好處，也提