2025年江蘇省南通市如皋英語(yǔ)七下期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production二、短文填空（10分）2、

閱讀短文，理解文章的意思，根據(jù)給出的首字母在1~5空格中用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顔卧~，在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Manyanimalsareindangernow.Cuttingdowntheforest,huntingandwaterpollutionareh___1___totheanimals.Therefore,weneedtodoalotofthingstos___2___theanimals.Firstly,weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Secondly,somepeoplep___3___tokillanimalsformoney,sothegovernmentshouldtakec___4___ofthewildanimalsbymakingupsomelawstopunish（懲罰）them.F___5___,wemustn’tpollutewatersothatanimalscandrinkcleanwater.3、

DearLaura,How’sitgoing?I’mvery___1___toknowthatyou’recomingtoBeijingforyourvacation.Nowletmetellyousomething___2___Beijing.Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,anditisalsothecapitalofChina.Therearelotsofinteresting___3___here.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany___4___placesofinterest.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.They’realwaysready(準(zhǔn)備好的)tohelppeoplein___5___.Youcanalsotaste___6___kindsoffoodshere.Theyare___7___deliciousthatyou’llneverforget.Idon’tthink___8___isthebesttimetocomeinAugustbecauseit’sveryhothere.YoucancomeinSeptember___9___October.Theweather(天氣)isusuallysunnyandcoolatthattime.Ihopeyouhave___10___goodtimeinBeijing.Yours,WangFang4、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。Johnisafootballplayer.Heloves____1____jobverymuch.Heusually____2____upathalfpastsix,takesashowerandthengets____3____.Beforebreakfast,hegoestotheparkanddoessome____4____.Heusuallyruns____5____halfanhoureveryday.Whentheweatherisn’tgood,hejusttakesa____6____inthepark.At8o’clock,Johngoeshomeandhasbreakfast.At9:30,Johngoestothestadium(體育館)andplaysfootballwithotherplayers.Hethinksit’sthe____7____timeoftheday.Heusuallyhasafootballgameintheafternoon.Thegamestartsattwoo’clockandfinishesata____8____tofive.Afterthegame,hehasadrinkwithotherplayers.Intheevening,JohneitherwatchesTVorreadsabookathome.____9____verytiredafteraday’swork,sohegoestobedvery____10____—athalfpastnine.5、

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____1____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____2____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____3____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____4____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____5____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Oneday,amanispassing(經(jīng)過(guò))asmallshop.Heseesacatatthedooroftheshop,anditisdrinkingmilkinabowl(碗).Themanknowsthatthebowlisveryoldbutvaluable.Hecomesintotheshopandaskstobuythecat.“I’msorry,”theshopowner(主人)says,“butthecatisnotforsale(出售).’’“Please,”themansays.‘‘Ineedacatinmyhousetocatchmice(老鼠).I’llgiveyou20dollars.’’“Thecatisyours,”theownersaysandtakesthemoney.“Listen,”themansays,“canyougivemethebowl?Ithinkthecatlikesit,andwithout(沒(méi)有)itthecatmaybesad.(難過(guò))”“Sorry,”theshopownersays,“butthatbowlgivesmeluck(好運(yùn)).Why?JustthisweekI’vesold(賣出)68cats!”1.Wheredidthemanseethecat?A.Inthestreet. B.Inabowl. C.Inhishouse. D.Atthedoorofashop.2.Theunderlinedword‘‘valuable’’means‘‘________’’.A.珍貴的 B.廉價(jià)的 C.無(wú)用的 D.破舊的3.Infact(事實(shí)上),themanwantedto________.A.buythecat B.getthebowl C.buymilk D.catchmice4.Thecatcosttheman________.A.$20 B.$10 C.$40 D.$685.Whodoyouthinkisclever?A.Thecat. B.Theman. C.Theshopowner. D.Themice.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboysstandaroundabigtree.“___1___talltreeitis!”Theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbeexciting___2___tothetop(頂部)ofthetree!”Sotheydecide(決定)toplayagametoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.Everyoneisexcited.Theirmothers___3___notfaraway,lookingatthemastheyplay.OneofthechildrennamedDavidis___4___eight-year-oldboy.Heistheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythinkshewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytoclimbasfastastheycan.TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,___5___Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.Hismotherisreallyhappy.“David,___6___doyougettothetopofthetreesoquickly?”O(jiān)neof___7___mothersaskshim.“Itisvery___8___,”Davidsays.“Theotherchildrenarelookingdownwhentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraidof___9___down.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Iwinthegame.”We___10___keepmovingforward(向前)butnotlookback.That’strueinlife.1.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan2.A.climbing B.climbed C.climbs D.toclimb3.A.sit B.willsit C.aresitting D.sat4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.or B.because C.but D.so6.A.where B.why C.when D.how7.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8.A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly9.A.fall B.falling C.falls D.fell10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Hello!I’mJennyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeinEngland?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.MyhomeisalittlefarfrommyschoolsoItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history…Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayafternoonIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesJennygotoschool?_________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveadayatschool?_________________________________________3.What’sJenny’sfavoritesubject?_________________________________________4.WhendoesJennygotothemusicclub?_________________________________________5.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

樹(shù)木是人類的朋友。假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)周報(bào)的編輯李華，植樹(shù)節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于樹(shù)的英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁同學(xué)們積極參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。1.植樹(shù)節(jié)時(shí)，同學(xué)們需要校園里種樹(shù)，有的人將負(fù)責(zé)挖坑，有的需要搬樹(shù)苗，有的澆水。2.樹(shù)木的用途廣泛：請(qǐng)列舉三點(diǎn)說(shuō)明樹(shù)木對(duì)人類的益處。3.列舉一點(diǎn)保護(hù)樹(shù)木的措施。4.呼吁同學(xué)們愛(ài)護(hù)樹(shù)木，多參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)注意：1.參考詞匯：樹(shù)苗youngtree；澆水water2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Treesarehumans’friends.TreePlantingDayiscomingsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對(duì)人類的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負(fù)責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細(xì)的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會(huì)讓病人感覺(jué)舒適。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹(shù)上的害蟲(chóng)。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹(shù)上的害蟲(chóng)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲(chóng)通過(guò)破壞白蠟樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝和根部來(lái)殺死白蠟樹(shù)。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹(shù)，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹(shù)根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲(chóng)的蟲(chóng)卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見(jiàn)它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲(chóng)的蟲(chóng)卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見(jiàn)它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物，從魚(yú)翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚(yú)翅和虎皮，人們會(huì)捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項(xiàng)目；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來(lái)的獸皮來(lái)制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺(jué)有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺(jué)有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來(lái)幫助保護(hù)他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動(dòng)物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過(guò)鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來(lái)幫助保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(h)armful2.(s)ave3.(p)refer4.(c)are5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物。首先，阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)木。其次，制定一些法律來(lái)懲罰狩獵野生動(dòng)物的人們。最后，不要污染水?！?題詳解】句意：砍伐森林、狩獵和水污染對(duì)動(dòng)物有害。根據(jù)“Cuttingdowntheforest,huntingandwaterpollutionare…totheanimals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等對(duì)動(dòng)物有害，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填(h)armful?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們需要做很多事情來(lái)拯救動(dòng)物。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Therefore,weneedtodoalotofthingsto…theanimals.”可知，是拯救動(dòng)物，save“拯救”符合題意，此句是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，空格處填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)ave。【3題詳解】句意：其次，有些人喜歡殺動(dòng)物賺錢，所以政府應(yīng)該照顧野生動(dòng)物，制定一些法律來(lái)懲罰它們。根據(jù)首字母提示和“somepeople…tokillanimalsformoney”可知，有些人為了錢寧愿殺死動(dòng)物，prefertodosth.“寧愿做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(p)refer?！?題詳解】句意：其次，有些人喜歡殺動(dòng)物賺錢，所以政府應(yīng)該照顧野生動(dòng)物，制定一些法律來(lái)懲罰它們。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thegovernmentshouldtake…ofthewildanimalsbymakingupsomelawstopunish（懲罰）them.”可知，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，takecareof“照顧，愛(ài)護(hù)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(c)are。【5題詳解】句意：最后，我們不能污染水，這樣動(dòng)物才能喝到干凈的水。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此處表示“最后……”，F(xiàn)inally“最后”符合題意，故填(F)inally。3、1.happy##glad2.about3.places4.other5.need6.all7.so8.it9.or10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者得知朋友要來(lái)北京度假，所以給他介紹了一些關(guān)于北京的事情，比如北京的名勝古跡、美食等?！?題詳解】句意：知道你要來(lái)北京度假，我很高興。空處需填一個(gè)形容詞，behappy/gladtodo表示“高興做某事”。故填happy/glad。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于北京的事情。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyousomething…Beijing”可知，告訴你關(guān)于北京的事情，about“關(guān)于”符合語(yǔ)境。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：這里有很多有趣的地方。根據(jù)后文“YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare...”可知，空處說(shuō)的是很多有趣的地方。空處需填一個(gè)名詞，place“地方”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有l(wèi)otsof，因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式places。故填places?！?題詳解】句意：你可以參觀長(zhǎng)城、故宮、天安門廣場(chǎng)和許多其他名勝古跡。根據(jù)上文“theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare”可知下文是指許多其他的地方。other“其他的”，符合題意。故填other?！?題詳解】句意：他們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助有需要的人。inneed“困難中的，有需要的”，為固定搭配。故填need?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在那里品嘗各種美食。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，為固定搭配。故填all。【7題詳解】句意：它們是如此的美味，你將不會(huì)忘記的。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為八月不是來(lái)這里的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@里很熱。it’sthebesttimetodo表示“做某事的最佳時(shí)間”，為固定句型。故填it。【9題詳解】句意：你可以九月或者十月來(lái)。根據(jù)“YoucancomeinSeptember...October”可知，九月或者十月都可以，or“或者”，符合題意。故填or?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你在北京玩得開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime“玩得開(kāi)心”，為固定搭配。故填a。4、1.his2.gets3.dressed4.exercise5.for6.walk7.best8.quarter9.He’s10.early【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John作為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡他的職業(yè)。根據(jù)前句“Johnisafootballplayer.”可知，作為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員他非常喜歡他的職業(yè)，故空處應(yīng)用his“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞job。故填his。【2題詳解】句意：他通常六點(diǎn)半起床，洗個(gè)澡，然后穿好衣服。getup”起床”，根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get也須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填gets?！?題詳解】句意：他通常六點(diǎn)半起床，洗個(gè)澡，然后穿好衣服。getdressed表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。【4題詳解】句意：早餐前，他去公園做些鍛煉。dosomeexercise表示“做些鍛煉”，exercise表示“鍛煉”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise。【5題詳解】句意：他通常每天跑步半小時(shí)。halfanhour“半小時(shí)”是一段時(shí)間，故其前介詞應(yīng)用for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：天氣不好的時(shí)候，他只是在公園里散散步。takeawalk表示“散步”。故填walk。【7題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這是一天中最好的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上句“At9:30,Johngoestothestadiumandplaysfootballwithotherplayers.”和空前the可知，應(yīng)是他認(rèn)為這是一天中最好的時(shí)間，故空處應(yīng)是best“最好的”。故填best?！?題詳解】句意：比賽從兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，到四點(diǎn)四十五分結(jié)束。根據(jù)上句“Thegamestartsattwoo’clock”和空前a可知，應(yīng)是到四點(diǎn)四十五分結(jié)束，aquartertofive表示“四點(diǎn)四十五分”。故填quarter。【9題詳解】句意：他在工作了一天后很累。此處缺少主謂，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“他很累”，且空處只能填一個(gè)詞。故填He’s?！?0題詳解】句意：所以在九點(diǎn)半很早就上床睡覺(jué)了。根據(jù)上句“He’sverytiredafteraday’swork”可知，應(yīng)是九點(diǎn)半很早就上床睡覺(jué)了，故空處應(yīng)是early“很早地”。故填early。5、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來(lái)，它是怎樣被開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練的，以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus”和“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”可知，空格處起承上啟下的作用，引出導(dǎo)盲犬。選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的事情”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”和“Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo”可知，空格處會(huì)提及與訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“導(dǎo)盲犬是經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練的狗，是一種工作犬”符合情景。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime”和“Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard”可知，空格處應(yīng)為醫(yī)生出來(lái)了。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)他出來(lái)的時(shí)候，他看到了一件驚人的事情”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs”和“Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs”可推測(cè)出，空格處應(yīng)為羅拉從德國(guó)回來(lái)后，對(duì)把狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了介紹。選項(xiàng)E“回到美國(guó)后，她為一家雜志寫了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog”可推測(cè)出，空格處為適合這項(xiàng)工作狗的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“最適合這項(xiàng)工作的狗既聰明又健康”符合情景。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一個(gè)喜歡古物的人，在一個(gè)商店門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)古碗，可他不想讓店主知道他想買碗，所以他先把店主的貓買下來(lái)，然后想把碗要來(lái)，但最后店主沒(méi)有將碗給他，最后這個(gè)人計(jì)劃失敗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heseesacatatthedooroftheshop,anditisdrinkingmilkinabowl(碗).”可知，他在商店門口看到了貓，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Themanknowsthatthebowlisveryoldbutvaluable.”可知，這個(gè)人知道這只碗很古老，但很值錢，單詞“valuable”指的是“珍貴的”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...canyougivemethebowl?Ithinkthecatlikesit,andwithout(沒(méi)有)itthecatmaybesad.(難過(guò))”可知，事實(shí)上那個(gè)人想要那個(gè)碗，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llgiveyou20dollars.”以及“Thecatisyours”可知，貓花了20美元，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Sorry,’theshopownersays,‘butthatbowlgivesmeluck(好運(yùn)).Why?JustthisweekI’vesold(賣出)68cats!’”可知，店主靠著這個(gè)碗賣出了68只貓，所以應(yīng)該是店主聰明，故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書(shū)，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書(shū)的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞剑噬衔膽?yīng)提問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦?？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來(lái)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了幾個(gè)孩子一起爬樹(shù)比賽，看誰(shuí)最先爬到樹(shù)頂，最后一個(gè)八歲的男孩取勝的故事。告訴我們一個(gè)人要想獲勝就必須勇往直前、不要向后看的道理?！?題詳解】句意：這是一棵多么高的樹(shù)！How修飾形容詞和副詞；Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a后跟輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；What修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；Whatan修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，an后跟元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。根據(jù)后面的“tree”可知，感嘆句修飾的核心詞是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，“tall”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，要用whata。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：登上樹(shù)的頂峰將是令人興奮的！climbing現(xiàn)在分詞；climbed過(guò)去式；climbs三單形式；toclimb動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Itwillbeexciting…”可知，此句是“It’sadj.todosth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。此空應(yīng)填不定式作主語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。sit表示“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；willsit表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；aresitting表示“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”；sat表示“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatthemastheyplay.”可知，媽媽們坐在不遠(yuǎn)處看著他們玩，表示正在進(jìn)行，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的孩子是一個(gè)八歲的男孩。a一個(gè)，后跟輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)單詞，泛指；an一個(gè)，后跟元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)單詞，泛指；the這個(gè)，特指。根據(jù)“eight-year-oldboy”第一次出現(xiàn)，使用不到冠詞a/an?！癳ight”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但大衛(wèi)以最快的速度登頂，最后獲得第一名。or或者，否則；because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前一句“TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,”可知David最初落后，結(jié)合后一句“Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.”最后他最先爬到樹(shù)頂，可知，前后表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹(shù)頂？where在哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)“soquickly”以及上文他年齡小卻最先爬到山頂可知，另外一位母親好奇他是如何做到的。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：另一位母親問(wèn)他。other另外、其他、另一個(gè)、其余的，不確定范圍；another又一、再一，常與單數(shù)連用，不確定范圍；theother表示另一個(gè)或另一部分，確定范圍；others泛指別的、其他人，不確定范圍。根據(jù)“Oneof…mothers”可知，范圍是確定的，就是幾個(gè)男孩的媽媽。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“這很容易，”大衛(wèi)說(shuō)。easy容易的；easily容易地；difficult困難的；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Iwinthegame.”可知，對(duì)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，是容易的，“is”是“be動(dòng)詞”，后接形容詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們知道自己有多高的時(shí)候，他們就害怕跌倒。fall動(dòng)詞原形；falling動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；falls動(dòng)詞三單形式；fell動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?！皁f”是介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞