石獅七中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSundays?—Theyusuallydance,butnowthey________.A.read B.reads C.arereading2、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!3、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant4、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in5、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for6、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on7、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.8、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With9、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because10、Iwanttogotothepostoffice.________canIgetthere?A.How B.Where C.Why D.What二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,whileamanwaswalkinginastreet,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(籠)andsellingthebirdsinside.Hestoppedandlookedvery____1____atthebirdswithoutfreedom(自由)infrontofhim.Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage,tryingto____2____.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchisyourbird?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”the____3____answeredquickly.“I’mafraidthatyoudon’t____4____me.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuy____5____ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilytoldthemanthe____6____ofthebirdsinthecage.“Therearetenbirdsinall.”“Hereisfivedollars!”Themanpassedthe____7____.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas____8____tofindallthebirdsflewaway.“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedtheman____9____hesetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,everylifeshouldbe____10____andthebirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom,”themansaid.1.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.carelessly2.A.getdown B.lookup C.flyaway D.stayinside3.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman4.A.see B.help C.remember D.understand5.A.one B.two C.three D.all6.A.age B.number C.address D.food7.A.rice B.water C.meat D.money8.A.tired B.bored C.amazed D.excited9.A.why B.how C.when D.where10.A.free B.usual C.patient D.expensive三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Elephantsare_________animals.[smɑ?t]13、Itisarederaser.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________istheeraser?14、Thestreetaren’t________（安全的）atnight.15、他們不認(rèn)識(shí)去你家的路。所以我把他們帶到了你的門前。Theydidn’tknowthewaytoourhome.SoI______them______yourdoor.16、therebe___________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c18、TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.However,fewofusknowthathewasthepersonwhoencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinChina.TreePlantingDayinChinawasstartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebratedontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Therefore,it’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.1.WhatdidSunYat-sendotoaskpeoplenottocutdowntrees?A.Hewrotemanybooksandgavelotsofspeeches.B.HesetTreePlantingDayonMarch12in1925.C.HecelebratedtheTreePlantingDayeveryyear.D.HestartedTreePlantingDayinChinain1915.2.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Forests. B.Oil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees. B.TheactivitiesonTreePlantingDay.C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay. D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.19、Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodosportsintheirfreetime.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportsonWeChat.IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.—SusanMyfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.—SteveIreallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket(板球)alotandIoftenplayitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeepmefit.—DennyIlikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingonSunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,wegotfirstplaceinaboatrace.—Linda1.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?A.Itiseasytolearn. B.Shethinksitiscool.C.Herfatheraskshertodothat. D.Itmakesherstrongandhealthy.2.Whatcan’twegetfromSteve’swords?A.Whatkarateis. B.Wherehelearnskarate.C.Whyhelikeskarate. D.Howtopractisekarate.3.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant. D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces. B.Susandoesn’tlikeherPEteacher.C.Denny’sfavouriteseasonisspring. D.Steve’sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.20、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測(cè)試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分?jǐn)?shù)）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（執(zhí)照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（順序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下學(xué)期將進(jìn)入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信介紹你的學(xué)校和日常生活。內(nèi)容須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1)你的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活(至少兩點(diǎn))；2)你加入的學(xué)校社團(tuán)及原因；3)你上下學(xué)的方式、距離及花費(fèi)時(shí)間；4)學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度及看法(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：1)文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)詞數(shù)：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西和麗莉每周日經(jīng)常干什么呢？——他們經(jīng)常跳舞，但是他們現(xiàn)在正在看書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？崭袂坝袉卧~“now”，表示“現(xiàn)在”，則該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“they”是復(fù)數(shù)形式的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“arereading”，表示正在看書。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——?jiǎng)e傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是拒絕了對(duì)方的要求，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——三位中國航天員在中國天宮空間站上做了一次很有價(jià)值的講座?！堑摹．?dāng)我觀看水油實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我被震驚了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。coolandcheerful冷靜開朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有價(jià)值的”與usefulandimportant同義。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)留著短直發(fā)的女孩正在和一個(gè)穿黑外套的老師說話?？疾榻樵~用法。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動(dòng)詞has，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。wears穿，動(dòng)詞；in穿著，介詞。根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此空不能用動(dòng)詞wear，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for一般接一段時(shí)間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師是一位有著長發(fā)的美麗女士?？疾榻樵~用法。in穿著；by通過；with具有；on在……上。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)onghair”可知，二者是從屬關(guān)系。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識(shí)。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌?？疾榻樵~。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來說太難了?！玫?，我明白了?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)椋硎驹??！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要去郵局。我怎么去那里？考查疑問詞。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothepostoffice...canIgetthere”可知詢問如何去郵局。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人看到男孩在售賣籠子里的鳥，他把這些鳥都買了下來然后放飛它們，他認(rèn)為每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的?！?題詳解】句意：他停了下來，非常悲傷地看著他面前沒有自由的鳥兒。sadly難過地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“birdswithoutfreedom”可知，看到鳥沒有自由，他感到難過，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鳥兒在籠子里跳來跳去，試圖飛走。getdown下來；lookup查詢；flyaway飛走；stayinside待在里面。根據(jù)“Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage”可知，跳來跳去是想要飛走，離開這個(gè)籠子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩快速地回答。man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人。根據(jù)“hesaidtotheboy”可知，問這個(gè)男孩，所以此處是男孩回答他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：恐怕你不明白我。see看見；help幫助；remember記得；understand理解。根據(jù)“Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis”可知，認(rèn)為男孩并沒有聽懂他的問題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想把它們都買下來。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；all全部。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall.”可知，想把這些鳥都買下來，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：聽了這話，男孩高興地告訴了那個(gè)人籠子里的鳥的數(shù)量。age年齡；number數(shù)字；address地址；food食物。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall”可知，告訴這個(gè)人籠子里鳥的數(shù)量，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那人把錢遞給他。rice米飯；water水；meat肉；money金錢。根據(jù)“Hereisfivedollars”可知，把錢遞給了男孩，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥都飛走了。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；amazed驚奇的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，看到這個(gè)人把鳥都放飛了，他感到很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩問那個(gè)人為什么放了這些鳥。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，詢問為什么放了這些鳥，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我的孩子，每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，鳥兒是我們的朋友。free自由的；usual平常的；patient耐心的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Soweshouldgivethemfreedom”可知，每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、smart【解析】【詳解】句意：大象是聰明的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為smart“聰明的”，形容詞作定語。故填smart。13、①.What②.color##colour【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一塊紅色的橡皮。劃線部分“red”是橡皮的顏色，問“什么顏色”，用whatcolor/colour。故填what；color/colour。14、safe【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上街上不安全。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“安全的”safe，此處用形容詞作表語。故填safe。15、①.led②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)為leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”；由“didn’t”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，故lead用其過去式。故填led；to。16、Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”可知，此處表示“房子前面有一棵大樹”，Thereis有，abigtree作主語，infrontofthehouse作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時(shí)寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。18、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹植樹節(jié)的來歷，呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)樹木?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知孫中山讓人們停止砍伐樹木，在很多他的書里和演講中都提到了。故選A。【2題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知最后一段介紹了植樹的好處，也就是植樹的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了植樹節(jié)的歷史，以及植樹的意義，鼓勵(lì)大家多種樹，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生在微信上談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.”可知因?yàn)橛斡究梢詭椭３纸】?，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”（我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是空手道。我在俱樂部里學(xué)的。也許你們很多人都不知道。這是日本的一項(xiàng)搏擊運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)我練習(xí)時(shí)，我用我的腳和手來打和踢沙袋。我也很喜歡足球，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們一起踢足球。）可知從Steve的話語中我們可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里學(xué)習(xí)空手道的以及如何練習(xí)空手道，沒有提到為什么他喜歡空手道，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday”可知Denny一周騎三次自行車，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知Linda從劃船中學(xué)習(xí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”可推斷Steve的朋友可能喜歡踢足球，故選D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國的孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫阶孕熊噲?zhí)照。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測(cè)試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必須要通過測(cè)試才能在馬路上騎自行車。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，這本書告訴他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳３职踩?，如何保護(hù)他人的安全，如果他們受傷了該怎么做。因此這本書是很有用的，劃線單詞表示“有用的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，這本書告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳３职踩珺選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他們要上課，①排第一；根據(jù)“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完課后，他們有兩場(chǎng)筆試，再然后他們會(huì)在學(xué)校練習(xí)騎行，即③④；根據(jù)“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他們有一場(chǎng)馬路上的考試，②排最后。因此正確的順序?yàn)棰佗邰堍凇９蔬xB。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測(cè)試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislike