河南省商丘市柘城中學(xué)2025年英語七下期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Smithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall____1____inhisvillage.Inthemorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps____2____9hourseveryday.Afterhegetsup,heusuallywatchesTVfor10minutes.Thenhe____3____runninginthepark.Soheisvery____4____.Afterhegethomefromthe____5____,hehashisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetablesforbreakfast.Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore____6____.It’snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebeginshiswork.Heloveshisjob.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhasnotimefor____7____atnoon.Intheafternoon,afterhefinisheshiswork,hewalkshome,too.Inthe____8____,heusuallytakesa____9____andthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis____10____buthappyeveryday.1.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge2.A.at B.for C.on D.in.3.A.goes B.plays C.takes D.rides4.A.kind B.healthy C.nice D.fat5.A.park B.library C.school D.club6.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bytrain7.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper8.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon9.A.photo B.shower C.ride D.walk10.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny二、短文填空（10分）2、

HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting?____1____FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.____2____PractiseusingyourEnglish.YoushoulduseEnglishalot.Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.____3____Also,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakesbutit’snoworry.Littlebylittle,youwillfeelconfident(自信的)whenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.____4____Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionsrightlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Thelessonmaybeabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections(反思)inyourdiary.____5____Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecord(記錄)ofwhatyoulearnt.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Herearethreeways.B.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.C.Afterafewweeksyourwritingwillbebetter.D.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.E.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.F.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlearningEnglish.3、請(qǐng)選擇正確的單詞填入短文中。A.basketballB.teamC.everybodyD.goodE.likesHowtochooseyourmonitors?Agoodclassmonitorgetsonwellwith____1____and____2____tohelpyou.AgoodPEmonitorenjoyssportandisusuallyfit.Theyoftenplay____3____orothersportsintheschool____4____.Theyalwaystrytogetthebestscoreinamatch.Agoodcleaningmonitoris____5____atcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.4、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itis10o’clockonSaturdaymorning.Tony,____1____15-year-oldboy,iswalkinginthemarket.Therearea____2____ofpeoplethere.Suddenly(突然),hehearsalittlegirlcrying(哭).Thelittlegirl____3____worried.Tonywalkstothelittlegirlandasksher.Shetellshimthatshecan’tfindher____4____andbrotherandsheislost.Tonywantstohelpthelittlegirl,____5____hedoesn’thaveamobilephoneandthepolicestationis____6____fromthemarket.Whatcanhedo?Heseesawomanwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Sohegoestoher.Hesayshewantsto____7____theloudspeakertomakeanannouncement(通告).____8____theannouncement,awomanandaboyruntothem.Thelittlegirlseesthemandhugsthemhappily.Themother____9____Tonyalot.AndshesaysTonyisreallykindandsmart.Tonyfeelshappybecausehedoes_____10_____great.5、

Howareyou?I’mhappytobeyourpenpal(筆友).Istudyinanewschoolthisterm.Thenewschoolisnot____1____frommyhome.Itusually____2____meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Here,I’mgood____3____mynewteachersandclassmates.TheyalllikemeandIalsolike____4____.Atschool,myfavorite____5____areEnglishandmusic.MynewEnglishteacherisMr.Wu.Heisgoodat____6____interestingstories.Heisfunnyandwealllikehim.I____7____twoclubs—thefootballclubandthemusicclub.Inthemusicclub,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDongJun.Helikesmusic,andhecansingverywell.Hecanplay____8____guitar,too.Hewantstobeamusician____9____helikesmusicverymuch.____10____aboutyourschoollife?Writemebacksoon.Yours,WangMing三、閱讀理解（40分）6、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?五、語法填空（10分）8、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是上文中的王丹，請(qǐng)你用英語給Nancy回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校的校規(guī)。內(nèi)容包括：1.必須做的事情（可自由發(fā)揮，例如：上午8點(diǎn)前必須到校、上課前必須打掃教室等）；2.不許做的事情（例如：在教室里不許戴帽子、在圖書館不許交談等）；3.你的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于60。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Therearelotsofrulesinmyschooltoo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangDan

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了史密斯先生的日常生活安排?！?題詳解】句意：他在村里有一家小書店。bookstore書店；library圖書館；club俱樂部；bridge橋。根據(jù)下文“Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore”可知是指書店，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他通常每天睡9個(gè)小時(shí)。at后加具體時(shí)刻；for后加一段時(shí)間；on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“9hours”可知是指睡九個(gè)小時(shí)，for后加一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去公園跑步。goes去；plays玩；takes拿；rides騎。根據(jù)“running”可知是去公園跑步，應(yīng)用gorunning，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以他很健康。kind善良的；healthy健康的；nice好的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“Thenhe...runninginthepark.”可知每天都跑步，很健康，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他從公園回家后，他吃他的早餐。park公園；library圖書館；school學(xué)校；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“runninginthepark”可知是從公園回家，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：八點(diǎn)，他步行去他的書店。bycar乘小汽車；bybus乘公共汽車；onfoot步行；bytrain乘火車。根據(jù)下文“hewalkshome,too.”可知是步行去書店，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他很忙，中午沒有時(shí)間吃午飯。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“noon”可知中午應(yīng)該吃午飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午，在他完成工作后，他也走路回家。morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon”可知此處是指晚上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，他通常洗個(gè)澡，然后在九點(diǎn)十五分上床睡覺。photo照片；shower淋??；ride騎；walk散步。根據(jù)“thengoestobedatninefifteen.”可知睡覺前洗個(gè)澡，takeashower“洗澡”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他每天都很忙，但很開心。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；busy忙碌的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“buthappy”結(jié)合全文描述可知史密斯先生每天都忙，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting?”及下文可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，選項(xiàng)A“這里有三種方法?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說犯錯(cuò)誤和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B“我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.”可知，此處是說經(jīng)常用英語記日記好處，選項(xiàng)C“幾周后你的寫作會(huì)更好。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.”可知，可知此段要表達(dá)要記錄學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)E“記錄你的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說學(xué)英語的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該積極學(xué)習(xí)英語。”符合語境，故選D。3、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)好的班干部應(yīng)具備哪些素質(zhì)?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長(zhǎng)與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。getonwellwithsb“與某人相處融洽”，此空應(yīng)填代表人的單詞，everybody“每個(gè)人”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長(zhǎng)與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。根據(jù)“tohelpyou”及備選詞可知，此處指喜歡幫助你，likes“喜歡”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“play…orothersports”可知，此處指打某種球類，basketball“籃球”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“intheschool”及備選詞可知，此處指在校隊(duì)，schoolteam“校隊(duì)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好的衛(wèi)生委員善于清潔。根據(jù)“is…atcleaning”可知，此處用begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”，故選D。4、1.a2.lot3.looks4.mother5.but6.far7.borrow8.After9.thanks10.something【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)15歲的男孩，Tony用喇叭幫助一個(gè)小女孩找到了走散的媽媽和哥哥的故事?！?題詳解】句意：Tony，一個(gè)15歲的男孩正在市場(chǎng)里走?！癰oy”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此前面需用不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)。“fifteen”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用冠詞“a”。故填“a”?！?題詳解】句意：那里有很多人。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞“people”，應(yīng)用短語“alotof”，表示“很多”。故填lot?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩看起來很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少系動(dòng)詞，后面是形容詞“worried”，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)ook”表示“看起來”。主語“Thelittlegirl”是單三，因此系動(dòng)詞用“l(fā)ooks”。故填looks。【4題詳解】句意：她告訴他她找不到她媽媽和哥哥了，她迷路了。根據(jù)后文“Themother…”提示可知此處應(yīng)用“mother”。故填mother。【5題詳解】句意：Tony想幫助這個(gè)小女孩，但他沒有電話而且警察局離市場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)?！癟onywantstohelpthelittlegirl”和后句“hedoesn’thaveamobilephone…”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用連詞“but”。故填but。【6題詳解】句意：Tony想幫助這個(gè)小女孩，但他沒有電話而且警察局離市場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)。此句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)“is…from”可知此處應(yīng)用“far”，“befarfrom”表示“離得遠(yuǎn)”。故填far。【7題詳解】句意：他說他想借用喇叭來做個(gè)通告。根據(jù)前文“Heseesawomanwithaloudspeaker(喇叭)”可知這個(gè)喇叭是別人的，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“borrow”，表示“借來”，放在“wantsto”后用原形即可。故填borrow?！?題詳解】句意：聽到通告后，一個(gè)女人和一個(gè)男孩向他們跑來。結(jié)合上文及“awomanandaboyruntothem”可知此處應(yīng)表示“聽到通告后”，因此用“after”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)fter?！?題詳解】句意：這位媽媽非常感謝Tony。結(jié)合上文可知Tony幫助小女孩找到了媽媽，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“thank”，表示“感謝”，主語“Themother”是單三，因此動(dòng)詞需用單三形式“thanks”。故填thanks?！?0題詳解】句意：Tony感覺很開心因?yàn)樗隽撕檬??！癵reat”是形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞并且后置，因此此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定代詞“something”，“somethinggreat”表示“好事”。故填something。5、1.far2.takes3.with4.them5.subjects6.telling7.join8.the9.because10.What##How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活。【1題詳解】句意：那所新學(xué)校離我家并不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，步行十五分鐘左右便可到學(xué)校，所以學(xué)校離家不遠(yuǎn)。benotfarfrom...“離……不遠(yuǎn)”，固定短語。故填far。【2題詳解】句意：我每天走路去學(xué)校通常要花約十五分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，此處可用ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.“做某事要花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞take用三單形式。故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：在這里，我和我的新老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。根據(jù)“I’mgood...mynewteachersandclassmates.”可知，此處可用begoodwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們都喜歡我，我也喜歡他們。根據(jù)“TheyalllikemeandIalsolike...”可知，此處表示“我”也喜歡他們，空前是動(dòng)詞like，空處應(yīng)是賓格them。故填them。【5題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我最喜歡的科目是英語和音樂。根據(jù)“myfavorite...areEnglishandmusic”可知，英語和音樂是作者最喜歡的科目，空后是are，作為主語的此空應(yīng)用subject“科目”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects?！?題詳解】句意：他擅長(zhǎng)講有趣的故事。根據(jù)“Heisgooderestingstories.”可知，此處表示擅長(zhǎng)講故事，tellstories“講故事”，空前是介詞at，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞tell應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填telling?！?題詳解】句意：我參加了兩個(gè)俱樂部——足球俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。根據(jù)“I...twoclubs”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示參加俱樂部，join“參加”，句子敘述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞join用原形。故填join?！?題詳解】句意：他也會(huì)彈吉他。根據(jù)“Hecanplay...guitar,”可知，此處表示彈吉他，其英文表達(dá)是playtheguitar。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他想成為一名音樂家，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g音樂。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeamusician...helikesmusicverymuch.”可知，前后句意存在因果關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？根據(jù)“...aboutyourschoollife?”可知，此處詢問學(xué)校生活怎么樣，可用whatabout.../howabout...“……怎么樣”。故填What/How。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對(duì)話，告訴我們一個(gè)軟弱的人會(huì)改變他的目標(biāo)和方向，一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只會(huì)前進(jìn)，沒有什么能阻止他?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時(shí)感覺很快樂。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據(jù)文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據(jù)文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據(jù)文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，一切都有可能。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對(duì)話，主要關(guān)于玲玲購物買衣服的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，此處詢問顧客要買什么東西，選項(xiàng)B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Purple”紫色”可知，此處詢問是什么顏色，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡什么顏色？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Small”可知，此處詢問尺寸，選項(xiàng)D“她穿多大碼？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly”可知，此處詢問是否可以做某事，選項(xiàng)E“我可以試穿一下嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.”可知，今天甩賣，價(jià)格要便宜，選項(xiàng)C“所有東西都半價(jià)?！狈险Z境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對(duì)人們具有重要的幫助作用?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說明，用介詞like。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識(shí)到”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級(jí)；mosthelpful最高級(jí)；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會(huì)留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞?！癆bigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國的；Germany德國；Germans德國人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國工作，用Germany。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以把幾張紙放在一起。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把幾張紙放在一起，pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地制造和銷售了數(shù)百萬件。million數(shù)百萬；millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millions名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬的?？崭袂盁o具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：圓珠筆是10世紀(jì)30年代由一位名叫比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。at930s錯(cuò)誤形式；in930s錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930s在10世紀(jì)30年代。此處表示“10世紀(jì)30年代”用inthe930s。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他一直在努力尋找快干墨水的另一種用途，并設(shè)計(jì)了這支筆。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“use