2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷翻譯練習(xí)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列句子中的劃線部分翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們的生活水平不斷提高。2.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們必須采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。3.隨著全球化的推進(jìn)，各國之間的文化交流日益頻繁。4.面對激烈的市場競爭，企業(yè)必須不斷創(chuàng)新，提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。5.人類對宇宙的探索永無止境，科學(xué)家們不斷努力，尋求新的突破。6.近年來，我國在教育領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成果，為培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀人才奠定了基礎(chǔ)。7.在現(xiàn)代社會，信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。8.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國政府應(yīng)加強(qiáng)合作，共同應(yīng)對這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)。9.隨著人口老齡化問題的日益突出，我國應(yīng)加大對養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)的支持力度。10.面對當(dāng)前的國際形勢，我國應(yīng)堅持獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。二、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能逐漸成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。從自動駕駛汽車到智能家居，人工智能正改變著我們的生活方式。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也引發(fā)了一系列倫理和隱私問題。如何在確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步的同時，保護(hù)人們的隱私和權(quán)益，成為了一個亟待解決的問題。2.在我國，教育一直被視為國家發(fā)展的基石。近年來，我國政府高度重視教育事業(yè)，不斷加大對教育的投入。從普及義務(wù)教育到推進(jìn)高等教育改革，我國教育事業(yè)取得了顯著成果。然而，教育公平問題仍然存在，農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育資源匱乏，城市與農(nóng)村教育差距較大。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)教育公平，成為我國教育改革的重要任務(wù)。3.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，我國城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快。然而，城市擴(kuò)張也帶來了一系列問題，如環(huán)境污染、交通擁堵、住房緊張等。為了解決這些問題，我國政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，加強(qiáng)城市規(guī)劃，提高城市治理能力。同時，要注重保護(hù)歷史文化名城，傳承民族優(yōu)秀文化。只有這樣，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthepastfewyears,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andaccessinformation.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutvariouschallenges,especiallyintherealmofcybersecurity.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheincreasingnumberofcyberattacks.Hackerscangainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandsensitiveinformation,leadingtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Tocombatthis,individualsandorganizationsneedtobevigilantabouttheironlineactivitiesandtakeappropriatesecuritymeasures.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationontheinternet,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingpanicandconfusion.Itiscrucialforpeopletocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationandverifythefactsbeforesharingthem.Theinternetalsoposeschallengesintermsofprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonaldatawithoutconsent,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingorevensoldtothirdparties.Usersshouldbeawareoftheirprivacyrightsandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.BTheriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.However,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onechallengeistheissueofproductqualityandauthenticity.Onlinecustomersoftenhavelimitedinformationabouttheproductstheyarepurchasing,whichcanleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations.Moreover,theriseofcounterfeitproductshasbecomeasignificantconcern.Anotherchallengeistheneedforefficientlogistics.Deliverytimesandcostsvarygreatlyamongdifferentonlineretailers,andensuringtimelyandcost-effectivedeliverycanbeacomplextask.Despitethesechallenges,e-commercecontinuestogrow,drivenbychangingconsumerpreferencesandtheavailabilityofadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdataanalytics.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itiswidelyrecognizedthattheworldisfacingaseriousclimatechangecrisis.Therisingtemperatures,meltingglaciers,andextremeweathereventsareallindicatorsoftheurgentneedforaction.Oneofthekeystrategiestocombatclimatechangeisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,iscleanandsustainable.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned,renewableenergydoesnotcontributetoglobalwarming.Thismakesitacrucialcomponentofthefightagainstclimatechange.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthehighinitialcostofsettinguprenewableenergyinfrastructure.Solarpanels,windturbines,andhydroelectricdamsrequiresignificantinvestmenttoinstallandmaintain.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources.Thesundoesnotalwaysshine,andthewinddoesnotalwaysblow.Thismakesitnecessarytostoreenergyordevelopsystemsthatcanefficientlybalancesupplyanddemand.Despitethesechallenges,theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisgainingmomentum.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyprojectsandimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheuseofcleanenergy.Thisisapositivesteptowardsasustainablefuture.六、英譯漢要求：將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftheinformationtechnologyindustryhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,itisessentialforustoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.3.TheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.4.Manypeoplearenowturningtoonlinelearningasaconvenientandeffectivewaytoacquireknowledge.5.Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestosupportsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesduringtheeconomicdownturn.7.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavegreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypatients.8.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.9.Itisimportantforustobalanceworkandleisuretomaintainahealthylifestyle.10.Theglobalcommunityneedstoworktogethertoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.2.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3.Withtheadvancementofglobalization,culturalexchangesbetweencountriesarebecomingincreasinglyfrequent.4.Facingfiercemarketcompetition,enterprisesmustinnovatecontinuouslyandimproveproductquality.5.Theexplorationoftheuniversebyhumansisendless,andscientistsareworkinghardtoseeknewbreakthroughs.6.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofeducation,layingasolidfoundationforcultivatingmoreoutstandingtalents.7.Inmodernsociety,thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonpeople'slives.8.Inordertodealwithclimatechange,governmentsofallcountriesshouldstrengthencooperationtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.9.Withtheincreasinglyprominentproblemofagingpopulation,Chinashouldincreasesupportfortheelderlyserviceindustry.10.Inthefaceofthecurrentinternationalsituation,Chinashouldadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.二、段落翻譯1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallybecomethefocusofpeople'sattention.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomes,artificialintelligenceischangingourwayoflife.However,alongwithitsbenefits,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsobringsaboutaseriesofethicalandprivacyissues.Howtoensuretechnologicalprogresswhileprotectingpeople'sprivacyandrightshasbecomeanurgentissuethatneedstobeaddressed.2.InChina,educationhasalwaysbeenregardedasthecornerstoneofnationaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandhascontinuouslyincreasedinvestmentineducation.Fromthepopularizationofcompulsoryeducationtothepromotionofhighereducationreform,China'seducationhasachievedremarkableresults.However,theissueofeducationalequitystillexists,withalackofeducationalresourcesinruralareasandalargegapineducationbetweencitiesandruralareas.HowtoachieveeducationalequityhasbecomeanimportanttaskforChina'seducationalreform.3.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,China'surbanizationprocesshasbeenaccelerating.However,urbanexpansionalsobringsa