2025屆湖南省長沙市師大附中教育集團(tuán)第十七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so2、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming3、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any4、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if5、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What6、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t7、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn8、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing9、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging10、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everybody!Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobbyBurch,astudent____1____asmallvillage,getstoschoolalittledifferently—hegoestoschoolby____2____.Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.Theideawashisdad’s.Whenhisfamilyenjoyedtheirvacationattheirfarmlastsummer.Hisdadsaid,“Robby,youcanrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”Robbythoughtitwasa____3____idea.Sohewenttoaskhis____4____,JoeGreen,“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”Tohis____5____,theteachersaidyes!Robbygotthegreenlight!Histeacherevenallowed（同意）Robbyto____6____thehorsenexttohisoffice.Then,Robby’shappydaysbegan.Every____7____hegoestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,he____8____schoolat5:45.Robbysaidthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldkidhewas____9____,butnow,helovesridinghorsesmorethananything.Itisreallyanexcitingthing.Hisdadandhisteacherare_____10_____kindthathelovesthemdeeply.1.A.across B.from C.on D.to2.A.horse B.bike C.bus D.car3.A.terrible B.great C.boring D.bad4.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.neighbor5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly6.A.keep B.carry C.milk D.move7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.comes B.gets C.arrives D.leaves9.A.afraid B.happy C.relaxed D.interested10.A.very B.too C.so D.really五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面文章，從文后6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成文章。Weoftenseecigarettebutts(煙頭)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.___1___Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).___2___Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(攝像機(jī))andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.___3___Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.___4______5___Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin5minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.15、Weeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Thereisalotofvitamin(維生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA.Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthebenefit(好處)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforoureyes.B.Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C.Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodisgoodforourteeth?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots.3.Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.大腦 B.骨骼 C.記憶力4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CookingandLife. B.SportsandEating. C.FoodandHealth.16、Therearefourclubsinourschool.Sports,music,art,andreading.Whichonesuits(適合)youbest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow.Doyougetenoughexercise?a.Always,Iloveplayingsports.b.Notreally.Iliketolistentomusicandrelax.c.Notreally.Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime.d.Never.Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind.Whatisyourfavoriteschoolsubjects?a.P.E..Iliketobeactive.b.Music.Iliketoplayaninstrument(樂器).c.Art.Ilovetodrawandpaint.d.EnglishandChinese.Ienjoyreadingandwriting.Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a.Ican’tsitquietly.Imustdosomethingactiveinside.b.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument.c.Ipaintordrawapicture.d.Ireadabookorwriteastory.Youaregoingonatrip.Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou.Whatdoyoutake?a.Runningshoes.Ican’tgoanywherewithoutthem.b.Amusicplayer.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.c.Somepaperandapencil.Icandrawontheway.d.Agoodbook.Iwillbeboredwithoutabook.Nowlookatyouranswers:3ormore“a”—sports;3ormore“b”—music;3ormore“c”—art;3ormore“d”—reading;Ormaybeyouareinthemiddle!Forexample,2“a”+2“b”—sportsandmusic.1.Theunderlinedword“active”maymean________.A.文藝的 B.安靜的 C.活躍的 D.沉穩(wěn)的2.NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe________.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-b-b C.a-c-d-c D.d-a-d-a3.Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(隨身聽).WhichclubsuitsMary?A.Reading. B.ReadingandArt.C.Music. D.ReadingandMusic.4.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.Whatclubdoyouhave? B.Whatclubisthebest?C.Whatclubareyouin? D.Whatclubisrightforyou?六、完成句子（10分）17、樹木是大象的家園，請不要砍倒它們！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.18、男孩停下來并吃了兩個(gè)三明治。____________________________________19、Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)20、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.21、Jillgoestothe_______(電影院)everyweek.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

同學(xué)們，成長無處不在，快樂永遠(yuǎn)相伴。一年的初中生活，你一定養(yǎng)成了很多規(guī)律的生活、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，寫一寫你現(xiàn)在的日常生活吧！提示：注意：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧?？疾椴欢ù~。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問句）。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒有鉛筆了，空處應(yīng)是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應(yīng)是some。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時(shí)候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，所以什么時(shí)候開始不重要。故選B。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測，可能······。根據(jù)Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe，你下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃是什么？——我打算再學(xué)一門外語?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答語用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個(gè)標(biāo)記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對不起，我沒有注意到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達(dá)歉意，可知此處指“對方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因?yàn)樗胍獑柲阋粋€(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。——好的。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個(gè)罪犯的畫像。each每個(gè)；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個(gè)罪犯的畫像，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長相，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項(xiàng)工作有時(shí)很難。draw動詞原形；todraw動詞不定式；drew動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵S多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)椤！癿anypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵S多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是另一個(gè)女人說……theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個(gè)人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長長的金色卷發(fā)。have動詞原形；has動詞三單；had動詞過去式。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位美國學(xué)生羅比騎馬上學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：RobbyBurch是一個(gè)來自小村莊的學(xué)生，他上學(xué)的方式有點(diǎn)不同——他騎馬上學(xué)。across穿過；from來自；on在……上；to到，朝。根據(jù)“astudent…asmallvillage”可知是，一個(gè)來自小村莊的學(xué)生，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：RobbyBurch是一個(gè)來自小村莊的學(xué)生，他上學(xué)的方式有點(diǎn)不同——他騎馬上學(xué)。horse馬；bike自行車；bus公共汽車；car汽車，轎車。根據(jù)下文“Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.”可知是，騎馬上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：羅比認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。terrible可怕的；great偉大的；boring令人厭倦的；bad壞的。根據(jù)下文他問老師“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”可知，羅比認(rèn)為騎馬上學(xué)是個(gè)好主意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：于是他去問他的老師喬·格林：“我能騎馬去上學(xué)嗎？”friend朋友；parent父親(或母親)；teacher老師；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“theteachersaidyes!”可知是，羅比去問老師，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，老師答應(yīng)了！surprised驚訝的，形容詞，一般修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞，一般修飾物；surprise驚訝，名詞；surprisingly令人驚訝地，副詞。由形容詞性物主代詞his，可知使用名詞，toone’ssurprise令某人感到驚訝的是，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的老師甚至允許羅比把馬放在他的辦公室旁邊。keep存放，保持；carry攜帶；milk擠奶；move移動。根據(jù)“thehorsenexttohisoffice”可知是，把馬放在他的辦公室旁邊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他每天早上7:30去上學(xué)。morning上午，早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜。根據(jù)“goestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,”可知是，每天早上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天下午，他5:45離開學(xué)校。comes來；gets得到；arrives到達(dá)；leaves離開。根據(jù)上文“Everymorninghegoestoschoolat7:30.”可知是，離開學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：羅比說，他4歲時(shí)第一次騎馬時(shí)很害怕，但現(xiàn)在，他最喜歡騎馬了。afraid害怕；happy幸福；relaxed放松的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)常識可知4歲的小孩第一次騎馬時(shí)應(yīng)該害怕，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他的爸爸和老師都很好，他深深地愛著他們。very非常，很；too太；so如此；really真地，確實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+that+從句”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，介紹了一個(gè)清潔機(jī)器人——BeachBot，它可以幫助清理海灘上的煙蒂。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人們看不到它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兲×耍虼说教幎际菬煹?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“他們到處都是。”符合題意。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，現(xiàn)在人們想用BB（BeachBot）解決這個(gè)問題。本段介紹BB機(jī)器人是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“這是一款利用人工智能尋找煙頭的清潔機(jī)器人?！狈项}意。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，當(dāng)它看到煙頭時(shí)，它就把煙頭放進(jìn)盒子里。清潔完畢后，人們把盒子拿走。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人是如何工作的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)機(jī)器人是怎么工作的？”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通過這種方式，人們可以用智能手機(jī)給BB提供煙頭的照片，然后機(jī)器人可以學(xué)習(xí)識別煙頭。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人如何識別煙蒂的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“它可以很容易地看到煙蒂，并把它們撿起來?！狈项}意。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人工作只需花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此這里是說明它的工作效率很高。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，BB可以在5分鐘內(nèi)撿起20個(gè)煙頭?！狈项}意。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種健康的食物，分別是：橙子、胡蘿卜、蘋果和牛奶。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，吃胡蘿卜對我們的眼睛有好處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.”可知，蘋果對我們的牙齒有益。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知，如果孩子們經(jīng)常吃蘋果，他們很容易記住一些事情，故蘋果可以幫助提高記憶力，劃線部分單詞意為“記憶力”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以使人們身體健康的食物，故文章來源于報(bào)紙中的“食物與健康”版塊。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過回答問題來測試出你喜歡的俱樂部?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“P.E..Iliketobeactive.”可知，單詞“active”位于科目P.E.“體育”后，這里應(yīng)是說：我喜歡活躍，故下劃線單詞“active”的意思可能是“活躍的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“3ormore‘b’—music”可知，現(xiàn)在杰克是音樂俱樂部的成員，所以他的答案可能是b-c-b-b，有三個(gè)b。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)問題中“Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(隨身聽).”“瑪麗從不鍛煉，但她喜歡讀書。她最喜歡的科目是音樂。當(dāng)她去旅行時(shí)，她會帶一個(gè)隨身聽”可推理出，閱讀和音樂俱樂部適合瑪麗。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過設(shè)置一些問題來找出你喜歡的俱樂部。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“什么俱樂部適合你？”，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、cutthemdown【解析】【詳解】砍倒：cutdown；它們：them，作賓語，放動詞短語中間；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填cutthemdown。18、Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.【解析】【詳解】“男孩”theboy，“停下來”stop；“并”and，連接兩個(gè)并列動詞；“吃了兩個(gè)三明治”havetwosandwiches。根據(jù)漢語可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.19、nodding【解析】【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)經(jīng)過時(shí)不停地向周圍的人點(diǎn)頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”，此處用nod的動名詞形式nodding作賓語。故填nodding。20、(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知，朋友中等身材，height“身高”符合語境，故填(h)eigh