2025屆浙江省紹興縣楊汛橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin2、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof3、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!4、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of6、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat7、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself8、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With9、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away10、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats四、完形填空（10分）13、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動(dòng))ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.15、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.16、LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.2.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.六、完成句子（10分）17、Howmany________(大象)arethereinthezoo?18、到圖書館花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？__________togettothelibrary?19、Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.20、There______________________(將有)afootballmatchtomorrowevening.21、Youcanfindthezoo________(容易地).七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。TherearelotsofrulesforTom.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,hemustgetupearlyforrunning.Hehastomakehisbed.Atschool,hecan’tarrivelateforclass,hecan’truninthehallwaysandhecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyaregoodforhim.ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Athome,hecan’twatchTVonweekends,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Hemustreadabookafterdinner.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Onschooldays,hehastoweartheschooluniformandhecan’twearjeans.Buthelikesjeansbecausehethinkstheyarecool.Hecan’tlistentomusicinartclass.Buthethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisokay.1.HowmanyschoolrulesdoesTomthinkareokay?____________________________________________________2.WhatmustTomdoafterdinner?____________________________________________________3.WhendoesTomhavetoweartheschooluniform?_____________________________________________________4.WhydoesTomlikejeans?_____________________________________________________5.Tellusaruleinyourlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Mike，是一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生?，F(xiàn)在是早上9點(diǎn)，天氣晴朗。你和你的家人正在寸金公園（CunjinPark）。描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，并且談?wù)勀愕母惺?。?nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的基本情況，以及當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和天氣等；2.描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)；3.談?wù)勀愕母惺芑蛳敕?。作文要求?.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)國家超過一半的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫線短語participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人?！聦?shí)上，我們城市里有三百萬人口。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)法。million表示“百萬”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，million用原形；當(dāng)后面加of時(shí)，million要加-s。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標(biāo)志“”意思是“危險(xiǎn)！”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險(xiǎn)”；Gostraight“直行”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，該交通標(biāo)志表示“危險(xiǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)！”與之相符。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就會(huì)通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在尋找她的錢包，但是她找不到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢包但是找不到。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她。考查代詞。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知填herself，her；選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌?？疾榻樵~。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找我的新字典，但是我沒有找到它?！?jiǎng)e著急！我昨天看見喬把它拿走了。他很快就會(huì)歸還的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway收拾；giveto給；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此處指“喬拿走字典，他很快就會(huì)歸還的”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你英語？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你/你們，主格代詞/賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格代詞。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于動(dòng)詞之后，需用賓格代詞；teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，主語是I，需用myself。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一——鐘南山?！?題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽(yù)為中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous?！?題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命。根據(jù)“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，這里指拯救許多人的生命，save意為“拯救”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填(s)ave。【3題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵(lì)他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧病人，takecareof意為“照顧”，故填(c)are?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵(lì)他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們不要放棄，encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”，又根據(jù)“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged。【5題詳解】句意：最后，經(jīng)過大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根據(jù)“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，這里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意為“最后”，副詞修飾全句，句首首字母大寫，故填(F)inally。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與茶相關(guān)的一系列事情。例如茶的領(lǐng)頭人，各國人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等。【1題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動(dòng)詞原形；drinks動(dòng)詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；drinking動(dòng)名詞；drunk過去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：周朝以后，中國人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過去分詞；growing動(dòng)名詞；grow動(dòng)詞原形；grew動(dòng)詞過去式。couldnot后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此?！皌heybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填so，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動(dòng)詞原形；stole動(dòng)詞過去式；steals動(dòng)詞三單；stealing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闅W洲的牛奶比中國便宜，英國人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動(dòng)詞原形；adds動(dòng)詞三單；added動(dòng)詞過去式；adding動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動(dòng)名詞；drinking動(dòng)名詞；drinks動(dòng)詞三單；drunk過去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們談到喝茶的常見方式時(shí)，中國人和其他國家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)。此空后沒有名詞，且指“其他國家的人”，應(yīng)填others，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不邊喝茶邊吃甜牛肉呢？toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eat動(dòng)詞原形；eating動(dòng)名詞；eats動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了John聯(lián)合村民共同對(duì)抗旱情，通過他的努力，村民們互相幫助，終于大家過著一年比一年好的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他總是幫助鄰居，把別人放在自己之前。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他總是幫助鄰居。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有水，幾乎所有的莊稼都死了。water水；air空氣；trees樹；roots根。根據(jù)“aheavydrought”可知因?yàn)楦珊担詻]有水。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們真的很擔(dān)心。excited興奮的；amazed吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民沒有食物吃，所以他們很擔(dān)心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)約翰看到饑餓的村民時(shí)，他有了一個(gè)主意。dream夢想；problem問題；feeling感覺；idea想法。根據(jù)“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知他想出了一個(gè)主意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后，約翰建議其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst與……作斗爭；playagainst與……比賽；turnagainst與……反目；runagainst同……競選。根據(jù)“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是與干旱作斗爭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但約翰不斷地告訴他們在困難時(shí)期善良的力量。when當(dāng)；if如果；because因?yàn)?；but但是。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足夠的莊稼來度過干旱。usually通常；finally最終；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought”可知最后所有的村民都度過了干旱。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：約翰的善舉拯救了這個(gè)村莊。hurt傷害；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；built建造；saved拯救。根據(jù)“John’skindness...thevillage”可知他的善良拯救了村莊。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最重要的是，無論發(fā)生什么，村民們都準(zhǔn)備幫助那些需要幫助的人。help幫助；protect保護(hù)；lead引領(lǐng)；teach教。根據(jù)“thoseinneed”以及文章的語境可知，他們幫助需要幫助的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過共同努力，他們一年比一年過上了更好的生活。worse更差；easier更容易的；better更好；busier更忙。根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda...life”可知共同努力才會(huì)有更好的生活。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對(duì)很多人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發(fā)明，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發(fā)明是針對(duì)那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)感興趣，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發(fā)明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。15、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來自于南非。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國打球，C正確。故選C。16、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是中國的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日，并介紹了其中的四種慶?；顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜對(duì)了，就可以把燈謎拉下來。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞獅是慶祝中國新年最古老的傳統(tǒng)之一。在古代，人們將獅子視為勇敢和力量的象征，并認(rèn)為這種舞蹈可以趕走厄運(yùn)，保護(hù)人們和他們的牲畜。所以ACD正確，B選項(xiàng)“它是在中國日歷上”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是中國的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日，并介紹了其中的四種慶?；顒?dòng)。所以可能在報(bào)紙的文化部分可以看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、elephants【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有多少大象？名詞elephant表示“大象”，howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填elephants。18、Howlongdoesittake【解析】【詳解】howlong“多長”，ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth“花時(shí)間做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，助動(dòng)詞用does。故填Howlongdoesittake。19、fight【解析】【詳解】句意：樹是我們的好幫手。它們幫助人們抵抗污染。根據(jù)空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，這里表示“抵抗污染”，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里考查fightagainst，是一個(gè)固定短語。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fight。20、