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六安一中2025屆高三綜合模擬試卷英語試卷(二)時(shí)間:120分鐘分值:150分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Telephonehermother. B.Getoffabus. C.Returnhome.2.WhatisAlice’snewposition?A.Themarketingmanager. B.Thesalesdirector. C.Adesigner.3.Ofwhatdoesthewomanhaveapooropinion?A.Thecolor. B.Thedesign. C.Theprice.4.WhatwillthewomandoinSanJuan?A.Learntodance. B.Gotoclubs. C.Eatout.5.Howdoesthewomandealwiththeproblem?A.Bygivingbackmoneytotheman.B.Byofferingafreeroomupgrade.C.Bychanginganewkeycard.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatprobablerelationisMiketotheman?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisschoolmate. C.Histeacher.7.Whyisthemantalkingtothewomanaboutthecomicbook?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toexpressgratitude. C.Torequestanextension.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehurriestotakeherchildtoschool.B.Sheasksthemantodriveslowly.C.Sheworksinaschool.9.Howdoesthewomangototheschool?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$13.50. B.$15. C.$20.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stravelexperiences.B.Theculturesindifferentcountries.C.Theinterestingthingsabroad.12.Inwhichcountrydidthemanhaveanelephantencounter?A.Mexico. B.India. C.Ethiopia.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HewasillinEthiopia.B.Hehadanaccidentinaminibus.C.Hewascalmwhenseeingtheelephant.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Cleaningpeople’shouses.B.Workingatthecarwash.C.Washingpeople’scars.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthostingaconcertatfirst?A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Impatient.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforpermission. B.Sellticketsat$5. C.Findaudiences.18.Whatisonebenefitofdreamingmentionedinthetalk?A.Increasedintelligence.B.Improvedphysicalhealth.C.Enhancedcreativity.19.WhatdoesREM-sleepdreaminghelpwith?A.Relievingemotionalpain.B.Solvingcrosswordpuzzles.C.Forgettingpainfulexperiences.20.Whydidthespeakermentionthediscoverymadebyscientists?A.Toemphasizementalhealth.B.Toprovideexperimentalevidence.C.Togiveanexplanationfordreaming.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AThiscategorycelebratesthebestnon-fictiontitlesaboutanimalsandnature.Withincrediblefactsandabsorbingimages,thewinningbookwillexpandyoungreaders’knowledgeandinspirethemtorespectandprotectglobalwildlifeandnature.AmazingAnimalJourneysThisengagingbooktakesreadersonanepicadventureexploringtheincrediblejourneysthattakeplaceacrosstheanimalkingdom-withbeautifulphotographs,illustrationsandmaps.AnimalFACTopia!Perfectforcuriousreaders,allthefactsinthisbookareinterconnected.Thiscreatesaweboffascinatinginformationwhereyoucanleapfrogfromtopictotopic,andmakefunandsurprisingconnections.PleaseDon’tBiteMe:InsectsthatBuzz,BiteandStingThisbookexploresthelivesofsomeofthemostirritating,buzzing,bitingandstingingcreatures,teachingreadersthatthesepeskyinsectsmightnotbesobadafterall.TheTyrannosaur’sFeathersThekingofthedinosgetsanewlooktomatchthelatestevidenceinthisamusingandinformativelookathowourunderstandingofT.Rex’sappearancehaschanged.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthislist.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthebooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Toteachhowtotakecareofpets.B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystories.C.Toenrichknowledgeandinspirerespectfornature.D.Toprovidescientificresearchonanimalbehavior.22.Whichbookwouldbemostsuitableforthoseinterestedintheinterconnectednessofanimalfacts?A.AmazingAnimalJourneys.B.AnimalFACTopia!C.PleaseDon’tBiteMe:InsectsthatBuzz,BiteandSting.D.TheTyrannosaur’sFeathers.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anaturewebsite. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Abusinessmagazine.BOnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowrecommendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.“Wehavesympathiesforthefactthatthedecisioncancausereactionswiththepublic,butthisdecisionwasbasedoncarefulassessments,”saidNadiaJdaini,aspokespersonfortheNorwegiangovernment.“Humanlifeandsafetymustbeourpriority.”TheyoungfemalewalrushadbeenspendingtimeattheOsloseaportthissummerandhadattractedglobalattention.Thewalruswasseeminglyunafraidofhumans,unlikemostwalruses.Severalpopularvideosshowedthatithadevenclimbedontosmallboatstosunbathe.Inthepastweek,theauthoritieswarnedthepublictostayawayfromFreya,sayingthattheyhadobservedvisitorsswimmingwithit,throwingobjectsatit,andgettingdangerouslyclosetoittotakephotos.Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Butthecomplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.Usually,walrusesjuststayontheouteredgesofNorway’scoast.Thelasttimeawalruswasdocumentedsoclosetotheseaportwas2013.“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,becausethey’reafraidofpeople,”addedNadiaJdaini.“ButFreyawasnotafraidofpeople.Actually,itlikedpeople.”InaFacebookpostafterFreya’sdeathwasannounced,RuneAae,whoteachesbiologyattheUniversityofSouth-EasternNorway,condemnedthegovernment’sdecision.“AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport,”hewrote.“Whatashametomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.”24.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyledtothedeathofFreya?A.Freyaoftentriedtoattacktheboaters.B.Thepublicignoredtheofficialwarning.C.Freyaenjoyedsunbathingonsmallboats.D.Thewalruskeptbeggingfoodfromvisitors.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Walruses’livinghabits. B.Thepublic’sangryreactions.C.Thewalrus’dangerousbehavior. D.Failedeffortstosavethewalrus.26.Whatcanweknowaboutwalruses?A.Theyaresmallinsize. B.Theylivenearseaports.C.Theyareshyanimals. D.Theyarefriendlytohumans.27.WhatdidRuneAaethinkofthegovernment’saction?A.Itwasunnecessary. B.Itwaspractical.C.Itwasunderstandable. D.Itwasveryhumane.CYou’reintheshower.Yougrabtheshowerhead.Whatdoyoudo?Yousing.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthisphenomenon?Someofuswouldn’tsinginpublicifsomeonepaidus.Yetwe’llsingintheshowerwithoutembarrassment.Believeitornot,there’sascientificexplanationbehindit.First,let’slookatwhywe’rerelaxedenoughintheshowertoburstintosong.Thinkaboutit:youdon’tsingwhenyou’resad(unlessyou’resingingtheblues,ofcourse).Formanypeople,showertimeistheonlytimethey’realoneallday.You’reinawarm,small,safeenvironment.You’recomfortableenoughtobeyourself!Whenyourelax,yourbrainreleasesdopamine(多巴胺),whichcangiveyourcreativejuicesanextrakickstart.Warmwaterisrushingoveryou,andnowyou’rerelaxedandfeelinggood.Itturnsoutthatsingingmakesyoufeelevenbetter.Singing,becauseofthebreathingyouputintoit,getsmoreoxygenintotheblood.Thisgivesyoubettercirculation,whichinturnimprovesyourbodyandmood.Andbecauseyouhavetobreathealittledeepertobeltoutasong,yougetsomeofthesamerelaxationandmind-clearingbenefitsasmeditation(冥想).Anotherneatthingisthatwhenyou’resinging,youreallycan’tthinkaboutyourproblems—morestressrelief.Butthebestthingaboutsingingintheshower?Theacoustics(音響效果)!Youcanneveraskforabettersoundsystemthanabathroom.Becausebathroomtiles(墻磚)don’tabsorbsound,yourvoicebouncesbackandfortharoundtheroombeforefadingaway,whichmakesyourvoicehangintheairlonger.Andbecausetheshowerisasmallspace,itboostsyourvoice,makingyoursingingsoundmorepowerful.Soyouwillsoundbetterthanyouactuallyare,whichisaconfidenceboost.Wedon’tsingintheshowersimplybecausewehave“CallMeMaybe”stuckinourheads.Itturnsoutwedoitformanyreasons:stressrelief,happiness,greatacoustics,ormaybejustbecauseweliketohearourownvoices.Whateverthereason,keepitup.It’sgoodforyou.Andifyou’venevertriedit,pickasong,grabtheshowerheadandputonyourownprivateconcert.28.Whydomanypeoplefeelcomfortablesingingintheshower?A.Theacousticsareperfectinpublicplaces. B.Showertimeisrelaxingandprivate.C.Singingboostsstresslevels. D.Showeringimprovesvocalabilities.29.Whatscientificeffectcontributestotheurgetosingintheshower?A.Releaseddopamineduetorelaxation. B.Increasedexposuretobluesmusic.C.Enhancedoxygenabsorptionfromwater. D.Strengthenedlungcapacity.30.Whydoessingingintheshowerhelpinrelievingstress?A.Thebathroom’ssmallsizeencouragesrelaxation.B.Breathingwhilesingingimprovescirculation.C.Singingremovestheneedfordeepbreaths.D.Tilewallsabsorbsoundandstress.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Science. B.Technology. C.Culture. D.People.DPlansarebeingdrawnupforalunar“Noah’sArk”tohelpsaveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Thecomingbiorepository,astoragefacilityforfrozensamples,wouldhouselivesamplesfrommostanimalsintheworldandserveasasaveincasethespeciesdisappearedonEarth.Itwouldlikelybebuiltatthenorthorsouthpoleofthemoon,wherecraters(隕石坑)createpermanentshadowandatemperatureofalmost-200℃.ScientistsfromtheSmithsonian,HarvardandotherleadingUSinstitutionsareworkingonhowtoobtainsamplesfromat-riskbiodiversityonEarth,freezethemandsendthemtothelunarsurfaceforsafekeeping.InapaperpublishedinthejournalBioScience,theacademicssaytheyhavealreadybeguncreatingaplanforspacestoragebasedonthestarrygoby,abonyfish.Potentialdifficultiesincludehowthesamplescanbeprotectedfromtheseverityofspacetravelaswellasthehighradiationlevelsinspace.BiorepositoriessuchastheoneonSvalbardinNorwayaredesignedtobedurablebutmaystillconflictwithearthlyrisks,thescientistswarn,andhavingashelteronthemooncouldprovideaback-upplanthatisuninfluencedtoearthboundevents.Theconstantlycoldtemperaturesonthemoonareidealforabiorepositoryofcryopreserved(冷凍保存的)samples,thescientistssay,asitwouldmeanthesystemcouldbepassiveandnotneedapowersupply.“Suchabiorepositorywouldsafeguardbiodiversityandactasameasureagainstitslossoccurringbecauseofnaturaldisasters,climatechange,over-population,resourcedepletion(枯竭),wars,socioeconomicthreatsandothercausesonEarth,”thescientistswrite.“Thisisadecades-longprogramme,”thescientistswrite.“ProtectingEarth’slifemustbeatoppriorityintherushonthemoonsitesforindustriesandmanytypesofscience.”NASAisalsointerestedinthesouthpoleofthemoonforthesamepermanentlyshadowedregionsbecausetheymayalsohosticeandthiscouldhelpestablishahumanpossessiononthemoon.32.Whatisthelunar“Noah’sArk”actually?A.Aterritory. B.Astorehouse.C.Aburialfield. D.Alaboratory.33.Howdothebonyfishappearintheproject?A.Asanemergencyfood. B.Asanendangeredspecies.C.Asaneasilystoredfish. D.Asanexperimentalarticle.34.Themoonisconsideredidealfortheprojectdueto________.A.sustainedcold B.a(chǎn)lackofsunlightC.thebestsecurity D.loweredradiation35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SpeciesonEartharegraduallyincreasing. B.Thethreatsontheearthareundercontrol.C.Scientistshavehighhopesfor“Noah’sArk”. D.“Noah’sArk”iscurrentlyrunningsmoothly.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtthattakingshortbreaksduringawalkcouldactuallyhelpyouburnmorecalories?Scientistshavediscoveredthatshortburstsofactivitycanburnmoreenergythancontinuousexercise.Forexample,severalgroupsofquickwalksorstairclimbsforjust10to30secondsuse20%to60%moreenergythanwalkingnonstopforthesamedistance.36Similartoacarusingmorefuelwhenstartingajourney,ourbodyworksharderatthebeginningofanymovement.Thisisbecauseitneedstowarmupourmusclesandgetintoarhythm.Theseshortburstsofactivitymightnotlastlong,buttheyrequirealotofenergy.37Assomeonewhositsmostoftheday,Iusedtothinkexercisemeanthoursatthegym.ButwhenItriedreplacingmyafternooncoffeebreakswiththree90-secondstairclimbs,somethingsurprisinghappened.38Mybodyadjustedtotheactivity,andwhatoncefeltlikeastrugglegraduallyturnedintoamanageableroutine.Asthishappened,Iunexpectedlyfeltmorefocusedandenergizedthroughouttheday.These“exercisesnacks”fitwellintomybusyschedule,provingthatworkingoutdoesn’trequirelargeblocksoftime.39Everystairclimborshortwalkwakesupthebody.Healthisn’tbuiltinadayatthegym—it’smadethroughsmall,consistentactions.Simplyreplaceoneofyourusualsittingbreakswithjustasingleminuteofwalking,andyou’llbeamazedathowsmallactionscanreshapeyourphysicalvitality.40A.NowIseefitnessdifferently.B.Everystepcounts,nomatterhowshortitis!C.Thisfindingmatchesperfectlywithmyownexperience.D.Thishappensbecausethebodyneedsextraenergytostartmoving.E.Actually,shortexercisebreakscanincreaseyourenergyconsumption.F.Atfirst,even20secondsleftmebreathless,butovertime,itbecameeasier.G.Themoretimeandeffortyouputintoexercise,themorecaloriesyouwillburn.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThreemonthsintomyPh.D.programintheU.S.,havingcomefromNigeria,Iconfidentlyexplainedtissueimagesinahistology(組織學(xué))class—butmygroupmembersjustignoredmyanswers.WhentheprofessorsaidIwasright,noone41it.Iwasconfused.Atutorlatersaid,“Sometimespeoplestruggletobelievesomethingsaidwitha42accent.”Herwordswere43—wasmyvoicemarkedtoremainunheard?Thatexperiencecrushedmyconfidence.Ibegan44ingroupdiscussions,afraidofbeingrejectedagain.Bytheendofmyfirstyear,Ifelt45bymyownvoice.Yetbeneaththeunfadingdoubt,aquietdesirestirred—I46toengagefullyandseemyideasvalued.Idecidedtoregaincontrol—notbychangingwhoIwas,butbyadjusting47Icommunicated.Ibegantoslowdown,pacemyspeech,andspeakmoreclearly.Slowly,these48helpedmeengagebetterwithothers.Inawritingclass,I49spokeupwithsuggestionstoimproveaproposal.Mycolleagues’positiveresponseconfirmedthatmyideas50,regardlessofmyaccent.This51wasnotjustabouthowIsounded—itwasaboutrebuildingtrustinmyownknowledge.Overtime,Istoppedseeingmyaccentasa52andowneditaspartofmyidentity.BythetimeIsearchedforanewposition,Inolonger53acceptedwhatwasoffered.Iaskedquestions,54formyneeds,andshapedmyownpath.I’velearnedmyaccentisnolongersomethingto55,butsomethingtocelebrate.41.A.explained B.opposed C.shared D.a(chǎn)cknowledged42.A.strong B.soft C.pleasant D.familiar43.A.empty B.encouraging C.disturbing D.wise44.A.calmingdown B.holdingback C.openingup D.showingoff45.A.shocked B.inspired C.a(chǎn)ttracted D.trapped46.A.longed B.refused C.continued D.failed47.A.when B.why C.how D.where48.A.ideas B.efforts C.suggestions D.requests49.A.fortunately B.hardly C.a(chǎn)ngrily D.finally50.A.mattered B.disappeared C.developed D.differed51.A.tradition B.method C.shift D.responsibility52.A.symbol B.weakness C.phenomenon D.risk53.A.happily B.conditionally C.modestly D.passively54.A.a(chǎn)dvocated B.prepared C.paid D.waited55.A.recommend B.prove C.fix D.gain第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeepSeekhasrecentlymadesignificantprogressinAIreasoningthroughenhancedlearning,56(pioneer)anewdirectionforAI.Byusinganopen-sourceapproach,Chinese57(innovate)havebrokenthetechnologicalbarriersofgloballeaderslikeOpenAI.ThisbreakthroughisnotonlyatechnologicalleapforChineseAIcompanies58narrowsthegapinAIcapabilities,removingconcernsoverchiplimitations.Theglobalcompetitionforlargemodelshasenteredacriticalstage.Thankstoitsdiverseindustriesanddevelopmentenvironments,Chinahas59uniqueadvantageinusinglargemodels60(power)anewindustrialrevolution.Theyear2025willbetheyearofAIapplications,withthekeytosuccesslyinginseizingtheopportunities61(create)byDeepSeek.BasedonDeepSeek’scapabilities,breakthroughscanbeachievedinmanyfields.Largemodelswilllead,withoutdoubt,62“universalintelligence”forall.GivenDeepSeek’sopen-sourceandlow-costfeatures,individualscannowownlargemodelsandbecome“superindividuals”.AsAItransformssmarthardware,andlargemodelsshrinkinsize,AIdevices—fromsmart-connectedcarsto63(person)computersandmobilephones—willbecomethestandard.DeepSeek’sstronginferencemodelcanhelpuserstakeadvantageofprofessionalknowledgeinscientificfieldsforenhancedlearning,64developsspecializedscientificmodels.Largemodels,likeDeepSeek,arechanginghowfundamentalscientificproblems65(study)andaddressingissuessuchasenergydevelopment.第四部分寫作(共二節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你校將舉辦以“StandUpforWildlife”為主題的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)宣傳活動(dòng),現(xiàn)向全體學(xué)生征集活動(dòng)方案,請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦活動(dòng)方案;2.說明推薦理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDirector,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Davidhasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutcycling.Helovesthefeelingofthewindrushingagainsthisface,thefreedomofexploringnewplaces,andthesenseofconnectionwithnaturethatcyclingbrings.Forhim,cyclingisnotonlyahobby,butalsoawayoflife.Hewouldoftenspendhisweekendsridingthroughthecountryside,breathinginthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Hewouldplandetailedroutes,sometimescoveringdozensofmilesinasingleday.Twoyearsago,onhis18thbirthday,David'sfathergavehimabrand-newbike.Thatmorning,Davidwokeuptofindalarge,beautifullywrappedboxinthelivingroom.Asheopenedit,hiseyeswidenedwithexcitementatthesightoftheshinybike.Itwasexactlythemodelhehadbeendreamingof.Hisfatherstoodbesidehim,smilingproudly.Davidthrewhisarmsaroundhisfather,filledwithoverwhelmingjoyandgratitude.Heimmediatelytookthebikeoutforaspin,feelinglikethehappiestpersonintheworld.Unfortunately,lastyear,David'sfatherpassedawayduetoillness.ThiswasadistressingblowtoDavid.However,thebikehisfathergavehimbecameaprecioussourceofcomfort.Everytimeherodeit,hefeltasifhisfatherwasrightbesidehim.Today,Daviddecidedtogoshopping.Herodehisbelovedbiketothemall,parkeditoutside,andwentinside.Butwhenhecameoutofthemall,tohishorror,hefoundthathisbikewasgone.Panicanddespairwashedoverhim.Thisbikewasnotonlyameansoftransportation,butalsocarriedsomanypreciousmemoriesofhisfather.Withouthesitation,Davidcalledthepolice.DetectivePresleywasassignedtothecase.Afterlearningaboutthecase,thedetectivesaid,“Don'tworry,youngman.We'lldoourbesttofindyourbike.”注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。KnowingthebikeisimportanttoDavid,DetectivePresleymadeakinddecision.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Davidlookedatthenewbike,tearswellingupinhiseyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六安一中2025屆高三綜合模擬試卷英語試卷(二)參考答案1~5CABCB6~10ACCAB11-15ABACC16~20BACAB21.C22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四本獲獎(jiǎng)書籍的情況。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withincrediblefactsandabsorbingimages,thewinningbookwillexpandyoungreaders’knowledgeandinspirethemtorespectandprotectglobalwildlifeandnature.(憑借令人難以置信的事實(shí)和引人入勝的圖像,獲獎(jiǎng)書將擴(kuò)大年輕讀者的知識(shí),并激勵(lì)他們尊重和保護(hù)全球野生動(dòng)物和自然)”可知,這些書籍的主要目的是拓展年輕讀者的知識(shí)并激發(fā)他們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和自然的尊重。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnimalFACTopia!部分“Perfectforcuriousreaders,allthefactsinthisbookareinterconnected.Thiscreatesaweboffascinatinginformationwhereyoucanleapfrogfromtopictotopic,andmakefunandsurprisingconnections.(對(duì)于好奇的讀者來說,這本書中的所有事實(shí)都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。這創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)迷人的信息網(wǎng),你可以從一個(gè)話題跳到另一個(gè)話題,并建立有趣和令人驚訝的聯(lián)系)”可知,這本書的特點(diǎn)是事實(shí)之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性,適合喜歡探索不同動(dòng)物事實(shí)之間聯(lián)系的讀者。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,這些書籍主要圍繞動(dòng)物和自然主題,且結(jié)尾提到“Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthislist.(點(diǎn)擊這里了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)列表的信息)”表明文章可能來自一個(gè)提供書籍推薦或相關(guān)主題信息的網(wǎng)站。故選A。24.B25.D26.C27.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了因?yàn)楣姏]有按照建議與這種巨大的海洋動(dòng)物保持安全距離,周日清晨,挪威政府將一頭名叫Freya的海象處死。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowrecommendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.(周日清晨,挪威政府將一頭名叫Freya的海象處死,原因是公眾沒有按照建議與這種巨大的海洋動(dòng)物保持安全距離。)”可知,公眾無視官方的警告導(dǎo)致了Freya的死亡。故選B項(xiàng)。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Butthecomplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.(此前,政府表示正在考慮多種解決方案,包括將Freya運(yùn)出海港。但這種操作的復(fù)雜性使它得出結(jié)論——這不是一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的選擇。)”可知,本段主要講的是拯救海象的努力失敗。故選D項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,becausethey’reafraidofpeople.(通常情況下,海象會(huì)出現(xiàn)在一些島嶼上,但它們很快就會(huì)離開,因?yàn)樗鼈兒ε氯祟悺?”可知,海象是膽小怕人的動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中RuneAae所發(fā)表的“AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport.(以前所有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都表明,F(xiàn)reya遲早會(huì)離開海港。)”以及“Whatashametomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.(這么匆忙地做決定,真可惜。)”可知,RuneAae認(rèn)為政府的行動(dòng)沒有必要。故選A項(xiàng)。28.B29.A30.B31.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洗澡時(shí)唱歌的現(xiàn)象和背后的科學(xué)解釋。研究表明洗澡時(shí)唱歌可以釋放壓力、提高自信和改善心情。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“First,let’slookatwhywe’rerelaxedenoughintheshowertoburstintosong.Thinkaboutit:youdon’tsingwhenyou’resad(unlessyou’resingingtheblues,ofcourse).Formanypeople,showertimeistheonlytimethey’realoneallday.You’reinawarm,small,safeenvironment.You’recomfortableenoughtobeyourself!Whenyourelax,yourbrainreleasesdopamine(多巴胺),whichcangiveyourcreativejuicesanextrakickstart.(首先,讓我們來看看為什么我們?cè)诹茉r(shí)足夠放松,可以放聲高歌。想想看:當(dāng)你悲傷的時(shí)候,你是不會(huì)唱歌的(當(dāng)然,除非你唱的是藍(lán)調(diào))。對(duì)很多人來說,淋浴時(shí)間是他們一天中唯一獨(dú)處的時(shí)間。你在一個(gè)溫暖、小而安全的環(huán)境里。你很舒服,可以做你自己!當(dāng)你放松的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)釋放多巴胺,它可以讓你的創(chuàng)造力得到額外的啟動(dòng)。)”可知,沐浴時(shí)間是一天中獨(dú)處的時(shí)光,是私密的,在這樣一個(gè)溫暖、小而安全的環(huán)境里,讓你感到放松,從而釋放多巴胺,讓你舒服,因此沐浴時(shí)間唱歌感到舒服是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候是令人放松并私密的。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenyourelax,yourbrainreleasesdopamine(多巴胺),whichcangiveyourcreativejuicesanextrakickstart.(當(dāng)你放松的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)釋放多巴胺,它可以讓你的創(chuàng)造力得到額外的啟動(dòng)。)”可知,當(dāng)人們放松時(shí),大腦會(huì)釋放多巴胺,這可以給你的創(chuàng)造力帶來額外的動(dòng)力。因此,導(dǎo)致在淋浴時(shí)有唱歌的沖動(dòng)的科學(xué)效應(yīng)是放松會(huì)釋放的多巴胺,多巴胺會(huì)激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Warmwaterisrushingoveryou,andnowyou’rerelaxedandfeelinggood.Itturnsoutthatsingingmakesyoufeelevenbetter.Singing,becauseofthebreathingyouputintoit,getsmoreoxygenintotheblood.Thisgivesyoubettercirculation,whichinturnimprovesyourbodyandmood.Andbecauseyouhavetobreathealittledeepertobeltoutasong,yougetsomeofthesamerelaxationandmind-clearingbenefitsasmeditation(冥想).(溫暖的水流過你的身體,現(xiàn)在你很放松,感覺很好。事實(shí)證明,唱歌會(huì)讓你感覺更好。因?yàn)槟阃度氲暮粑枳尭嗟难鯕膺M(jìn)入血液。這會(huì)讓你的血液循環(huán)更好,從而改善你的身體和情緒。因?yàn)槟惚仨毶詈粑拍艽舐暢鲆皇赘?,所以你得到了和冥想一樣的放松和頭腦清醒的好處。)”可知,洗澡的時(shí)候因?yàn)橥度氲暮粑?,?huì)有更多的氧氣進(jìn)入血液,這讓我們的血液循環(huán)更好,從而得到放松和清醒的頭腦,從而有助于緩解壓力。故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是第二段的“Yetwe’llsingintheshowerwithoutembarrassment.Believeitornot,there’sascientificexplanationbehindit.(但我們可以在洗澡時(shí)唱歌,不會(huì)尷尬。信不信由你,這背后是有科學(xué)解釋的。)”可知,文章主要從科學(xué)角度解釋了人們?cè)谙丛钑r(shí)唱歌的現(xiàn)象,并解釋了背后的科學(xué),由此可知,這篇文章可以從網(wǎng)站的“科學(xué)”部分找到。故選A。32.B33.D34.A35.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了月球上的“諾亞方舟”計(jì)劃。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Plansarebeingdrawnupforalunar“Noah’sArk”tohelpsaveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Thecomingbiorepository,astoragefacilityforfrozensamples,wouldhouselivesamplesfrommostanimalsintheworldandserveasasaveincasethespeciesdisappearedonEarth.(為了拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種,月球上的“諾亞方舟”計(jì)劃正在起草中。未來的生物庫,一個(gè)冷凍樣本的儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施,將容納世界上大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的活樣本,并將作為防止物種在地球上消失的保險(xiǎn)庫。)”可知,月球上的“諾亞方舟”實(shí)際上是一個(gè)儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施。故選B項(xiàng)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsfromtheSmithsonian,HarvardandotherleadingUSinstitutionsareworkingonhowtoobtainsamplesfromat-riskbiodiversityonEarth,freezethemandsendthemtothelunarsurfaceforsafekeeping.InapaperpublishedinthejournalBioScience,theacademicssaytheyhavealreadybeguncreatingaplanforspacestoragebasedonthestarrygoby,abonyfish.(
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