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2025年中考考前最后一卷英語(鎮(zhèn)江卷)(滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ZhangJinyuan,attheageof94,receivedthisyear’sInternationalAchievementAwardbecauseofhergreat________tonursingwork.A.nominations B.contributions C.introductions D.instructions2.—Jim,we________buyMompresents.Wecancleanthehousefromtoptobottom.—Goodidea!It’saspecialpresentforMother’sDay.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t3.Ifyoudon’tlikethestyleoftheshoes,youcanasktheshopassistanttobringyou________pair.A.another B.other C.theother D.others4.Manypeopleagreethatsometimes______oneisnotalwaysthebestone.A.expensive B.themostexpensive C.cheap D.thecheapest5.Therearemorethan4,000differentkindsofsnakes.Thelargestoneis32.8feetlong________thesmallestoneisonlyabout4incheslong.A.until B.while C.unless D.because6.We________climbingattheweekend,butnowweprefertojogratherthan________inthepark.A.usedtogo;toclimb B.areusedtogoing;climbing
C.usedtogo;climb D.areusedtogo;toclimb7.—Dowelookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeverywordwhen________?—That’scorrect.A.scanning B.skimming C.guessing D.predicting8.—Jimhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.—It’shardforhimtogethighmarks_______heworkshardenough.A.soa;until B.sucha;before C.so;while D.such;unless9.—China’s15thNationalGameswilltakeplaceinNovember,2025.Theorganizerhasannounced________.—Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Howfantastic!A.wheretheNationalGameswillbeheld B.howtheNationalGameswillbeheldC.whowilltakepartintheNationalGames D.whentheNationalGameswillbeheld10.—Whatamess!Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Ihavenoidea.It’sabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartedatpresent.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會)becomefamous.Peopleallspeak11ofit.Theperformanceuseda12waytomixculturaltraditionswithhightechnology.Intheshowdirected(指導)byfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robots13incolorfuljacketsdancedwithdancersfromXinjiang.Therobots,whichlooklikehumans,coulddo14justmovearound.Theymovedtheirwaistseasilyandkickedlegslikehumans.Theyevenspunhandkerchiefs(轉手卷)in15hands.Theirmoveswerequickandskillful,andeveryonewas16.TheserobotsarecalledUnitreeHI(宇樹HI).TheyarespecialrobotsmadebyUnitree.ThecompanysaidthattheserobotsuseAItechnologytocontroltheirbodies.Theyaresostrong17theycanusealotofforcetomovetheirjoints(關節(jié)).Withspecialtechnology,theycanseeeverythingaroundthemclearlyandknowwheretheyare.18,theycan“understand”musicthroughAI,whichmeanstheycanchangetheirdancemovestomatchthemusicperfectly.Unitreenamedtheserobots“Fuxi”,which19likethenameofamythicalancestor(祖先)inChineseculture.Thisnameshowsthegoodthingsthattechnologybringstous.Everyonewhowatchedtheperformancewassurprisedbyhowtechnologyandtraditioncouldcometogetherin20awonderfulway.11.A.good B.highly C.well D.playful12.A.similar B.old C.easy D.new13.A.wear B.dressed C.put D.take14.A.lessthan B.insteadof C.muchtoo D.morethan15.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs16.A.exciting B.happy C.surprised D.bad17.A.that B.what C.as D.while18.A.However B.Since C.Also D.But19.A.sounds B.looks C.hears D.feels20.A.so B.this C.such D.that三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-30小題,每小題2分;31-35小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AElectronicProductSale!ComeandjoinouramazingelectronicproductsaleatTechWorld!Thisisasaleyoudon’twanttomiss!Smartphones:Don’tmissoutonoursmartphonedeals.TheDEFSmartphone,originally(起初)pricedat$400,isnowsoldat30%off.Ithasahigh-qualitycamera,apowerfulprocessor,andplentyofstoragespace.Laptops:Wehavethelatestlaptopsonsale.TheregularpriceofourpopularXYZLaptopis$500.Butduringthissale,youcangetitata25%discount(折扣).Theselaptopsarelight,fast,andperfectforstudentsandofficeworkers.Theycomewitha1-yearwarranty(保修).Tablets:Ourtabletsarealsoonsale.TheABCTablet,whichusuallycosts$300,nowhasa$40discount.Ithasalarge,clearscreenandalong-lastingbattery.Greatforreadinge-books,watchingvideos,orplayinggames.ThesalestartsonSaturday,January15thandendsonSunday,January22nd.Comeearly,asstocksarelimited!Weareopenfrom10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.everydayduringthesale.TechWorldislocatedat123MainStreet.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allproductscomewitha1-yearwarranty.B.TheelectronicproductsatTechWorldarelimited.C.TheABCTabletisonsaleforthewholemonthofJanuary.D.TheDEFSmartphoneshasalargescreenandalong-lastingbattery.22.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforaDEFSmartphoneduringthesale?A.$30. B.$120. C.$280. D.$400.23.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inalocalnewspaper. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencetextbook. D.Inafashionmagazine.BHuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.HuangplayedakeyroleindevelopingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇).Hislifewasfullofachievements.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Andin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.Huangwasbornin1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince.In1945,hegotintoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding,hopingtousehisknowledgetoprotectthecountry.Aftergraduating,Huangjoinedthenation’sshipbuildingindustry.Huangbeganworkingonthetop-secret“09Project”in1958todevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huangandhisteamstartedfromnothingandmadeit.Itwashard.In1988,Huangbecamethefirstmainnuclearsubmarinedesignerintheworldtojoininariskydepthdiving(深潛)test.Huangcouldn’tvisithismotherforthirtyyearsbecauseofthesecretproject.Whenhefinallyvisitedherinthelate1980s,shewasinher90s.Andhisfatherpassedaway.“Ibelieveloyalty(忠誠)tothecountryisthegreatestformoffilialpiety(孝心)tomyparents,”HuangsaidinaTVprogram.Finally,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.ThismadeChinaoneofthefewcountriesthathadthisability.Hecontinuedtoworkonthistechnologyuntilhislateryears.Hisstoryencouragesusalltostudyhardforourcountry.24.HowmanyawardsdidHuangXuhuareceivefrom2019to2020?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Huangwasbornin1926inGuangdongProvince.B.HuangjoinedtheprojecttobuildChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinein1958.C.Huangwasunabletovisithermotherwhileworkingonthe“09Project”.D.China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewastestedsuccessfullyinthe1980s.26.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua’slife?A.Teamworkisveryimportant. B.Takemorecareofourownfamilies.C.Keepsecretsallthetime. D.Studyhardandmakeourcountrystrong.CChinaismakingbigeffortstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”planfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines:First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(體質指數(shù)).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28ormoremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuringyourwaist(腰).Menshouldkeeptheirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteinssuchasfish,chicken,orbeans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretch(伸展)for3-5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics(診所)”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(針灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.27.WhatistherecommendedBMIrangeforadultstobeconsideredhealthyaccordingtotheguidelines?A.24.0-28.0. B.18.5-24.0. C.20.0-26.0. D.22.0-28.0.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovedailyhabitsforweightmanagement?A.Eatvegetablesfirstinmeals. B.Standupandstretcheveryhourduringlongstudy.C.Drinkmilkteainsteadofsoda. D.Sleep7hourseverynightforteens.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”suggest?A.Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes. B.Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C.Onlygooddietscanhelploseweight. D.Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheDangersofObesityinModernChinaB.HowtoCookHealthyLocalDishesinChinaC.TraditionalChineseMedicineinWeightManagementD.China’sNationalPlanforHealthierLifestylesandWeightControlD根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。TheculturalexcitementcausedbythepopularcartoonmovieNeZha2isnowspreadingacrossShenzhen.31Itis2meterstalland10meterswide.Thebrightandlivelyartworkshowscharactersfromthefilmanditcatchestheeyesofbothlocalsandtourists.Atthetopofthegraffiti,32OtherfavoritecharacterslikeAoBing,TaiyiZhenren,ShijiNiangniang,AoRun,ShenGongbao,andShenXiaobaoarealsopaintedinacolorfulway.Theyturnaplain(平平無奇的)wallintoabeautifulpieceofart.33especiallyonXiaohongshu.Avideoaboutthewallreceivedmorethan100,000likesinjustoneday.Thewall,locatednearExitAofShangfenStation(MetroLine6),isnowatopspotfortakingphotos.Manypeoplevisititeveryday.TheartistbehindthegraffitiisPengDan,alocalfreelancer(自由職業(yè)者).34“Ionlywantedtopaintafewcharacters,butmanypeoplelovedit,”Pengsaid.Theunexpectedattentionencouragedthemtoaddmoredetails,includinganewcharacter,AoGuang.VisitorslikeMr.ZhoufromFutianDistrictsaid,“Seeingitinpersoniscoolerthanonline!”Ms.Zhong,whobroughther5-year-oldson,added,“35”A.Thishelpskidsenjoytraditionalcultureinafunway.B.NeZhastandsbravelywithredflames(火焰)aroundhim.C.Itencouragedmanypeopletolearnhowtodrawpictures.D.Sinceitwasfinished,thegraffitihasbecomepopularonline,E.PengDan’sgraffitiprojectshowstheimportanceofcommunityart,F.AgiantNeZha-themedgraffitiwall(涂鴉墻)hasappearedonacommunitybuildingthere.G.Shestartedtheprojecttocelebratethemovie’scharacterswithtwoofherfriends.四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)atleast
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possible36.Thesehard-workingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally.37.Themorehetalked,thehebecame.Finally,herushedoutoftherestaurant.38.Shefailedinthetestthistime.,shewashappyallthetime.39.Remembertogivemeacallyouarriveattheairport.40.Thereweretwothousandpeopleattendingthemeeting.41.Witheverybody’sefforts,ourcompanyisdevelopingasasweexpected.42.Nowadays,mostofourtimebytheelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandiPads.43.—Kate,isthereanyoflivingontheMoononeday?—Iamnotsure.44.Studentsnowhavemorecolourfulactivitiesatschoolthedoublereductionpolicy.45.—Iseveryonehere?—No,Jackschoolbecausehefelloffhisbikeyesterday.五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverimaginedhavingasmarthelperthatcananswerallyourquestions?DeepSeek,aChinesemodernt46company,hasdevotedspecialattentiontoAGI(ArtificialGeneralIntelligence)since2023.ItwassetupinHangzhou.UnlikenormalAIsystems,AGIaimstounderstandhumanlanguagesandp47usefulinformation,whichmakesDeepSeek’sresearchtrulygroundbreaking(開創(chuàng)性的).Thecompany’slargelanguagemodelsarew48usedineducationandhealthcare.Forexample,itsAItoolcancheckstudents’homeworkande49Mathsproblemsstepbystep.Also,“DeepSeek-R1”helpsstudentsi50theirproblem-solvingskillsthroughpersonalizedfeedback(反饋).Besideseducation,DeepSeekalsoworksinhealthcare.Itssystemcananalyze(分析)medicaldataquickly,helpingdoctorsmakebetterd51.ThecompanybelievesAIshouldbeh52andsafe.Infact,whatwewantistos53peoplelikeafriendlyassistant(助手),notreplacehumans,”saidtheCEO.Moreover,DeepSeek’sproductsaredesignedtofollowstrictsafetyrulestop54users’information.WhatmakesyoungpeopleexcitedmostisDeepSeek’s
yearly“AIYouthCamp”,wheretheyinviteteenagerstoco-developsimpleAIprograms.AstheCEOoftensays,“Thosewhodaretoexploredeeplywillownthef55ofAGI.TheactivitynotonlymakesAIfunbutalsohelpsteenagersbuildproblem-solvingskillsfortomorrow’schallenges.”閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內容,在文章后小題的空格里填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾、后悔).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultytellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIt’sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youmayhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tshowyourangertoothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell,soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theyarereadytoofferyouahelpinghand,nomatterhowmuchtimeorenergythismaytakethem.Theirhelpmaybringyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureiscommonineveryone’slifeandwecanalwayslearnsomethingfromfailure.Lifeissowonderful.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.Suggestionson56futureregretsMakebetterplans*You’dbettermakeaplan57beforeyoustarttodosomething.*Agoodplanwillmakeit58foryoutohaveenoughtimetodealwithchanges.Liveamoreactivelife*Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoube59andactive.*“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukindtoothers.*Andtrynotbe60withothers.Findtherightfriend*Agoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebefore61one.*Goodfriendsarewillingtospendtimeandenergy62youwithahelpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.Neverbe63offailure*Donotgiveupwhenyou64becausefailureisnottheendoftheworld.*Weshouldnotliveinthepast.65,weshouldliveinhopeandtryourbesttoplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.六、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)66.2025年春季學期,我國多地中小學將課間休息時間延長至15分鐘。在課間“快樂一刻”期間,你校進行了形式多樣、內容豐富的體育活動。請根據(jù)下面的要點提示,以“The15-minuteBreak”為題目,給某英文報“校園體育”欄目投稿。The15-minuteBreakChangefromtentofifteenminutesPurposetohavemoretimetorest,todomoreactivities...Activitiesbasketball,running,jumpingrope...Benefitsreducestress,feelenergetic...注意:1.文章中必須包含表格中的內容要點;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息;3.詞數(shù)100詞左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù),供參考使用。The15-minuteBreakOurschoolhasmadeagreatchangeintheinter-classbreak.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.B【詳解】句意:章金媛,94歲,因其對護理工作的巨大貢獻而獲得今年的國際成就獎??疾槊~辨析。nominations提名;contributions貢獻;introductions介紹;instructions指示。根據(jù)“receivedthisyear’sInternationalAchievementAward”可知,獲得了國際成就獎,獲獎者應是做出的突出貢獻和產生的重大影響,B項符合。故選B。2.D【詳解】句意:——吉姆,我們不需要給媽媽買禮物。我們可以把房子徹底打掃干凈?!弥饕?!這是母親節(jié)的特別禮物??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應該;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Wecancleanthehousefromtoptobottom.”可知,打掃房子是買禮物的替代方案,不需要買禮物,needn’t“不需要”符合語境。故選D。3.A【詳解】句意:如果你不喜歡這雙鞋的款式,可以讓店員再拿一雙??疾榇~辨析。another另一個,表泛指,后跟名詞單數(shù);other其他的,后跟名詞復數(shù);theother兩者中的另一個,表特指;others其他人或物。根據(jù)“pair”可知,此處泛指另一雙鞋,空后是單數(shù),用another。故選A。4.B【詳解】句意:很多人都認為有時候最貴的并不總是最好的。考查形容詞邊和和最高級。expensive貴的,原級;themostexpensive最貴的,最高級;cheap便宜的,原級;thecheapest最便宜的,最高級。根據(jù)“Manypeopleagreethatsometimes...oneisnotalwaysthebestone.”可知,這里強調最貴的不一定總是最好的。故選B。5.B【詳解】句意:蛇的種類超過4000種。最大的蛇長達32.8英尺而最小的蛇僅約4英寸長。考查連詞辨析。until直到;while而;unless除非;because因為。根據(jù)“Thelargestone…thesmallestone…”可知,前后句為對比關系,強調最大和最小蛇的尺寸差異,用while。故選B。6.C【詳解】句意:我們過去常常在周末去爬山,但現(xiàn)在我們寧愿在公園里慢跑也不愿去爬山??疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。usedtodo過去常常做;beusedtodoing習慣于做;beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知,第一空是指以前在周末爬山;prefertodo...ratherthando...“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,固定搭配。故選C。7.A【詳解】句意:——在泛讀時,我們是否會尋找關鍵信息而不是閱讀每個單詞?——沒錯??疾閯釉~辨析。scanning泛讀;skimming略讀;guessing猜測;predicting預測。根據(jù)“Dowelookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeverywordwhen…?”可知,我們找出關鍵信息,而不是閱讀每個單詞,即不需要逐字逐句地閱讀,應該是泛讀。故選A。8.D【詳解】句意:——Jim在物理考試中取得很大進步,這讓老師感覺很驚訝?!撬銐蚺?,否則他很難得高分??疾闋钫Z從句。so如此,修飾形容詞或副詞;such如此,修飾名詞;until直到;before在……之前;while當……時;unless除非。makeprogress表示“取得進步”,progress不可數(shù)名詞,用such修飾;“heworkshardenough.”是條件,用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。9.A【詳解】句意:——第十五屆全運會將于2025年11月舉行。組織者已經宣布了全運會的舉辦地。——噢,在粵港澳大灣區(qū)。多么神奇!考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Theorganizerhasannounced”可知,該句是賓語從句,結合“Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.”可知,設空處的信息與在哪里舉辦有關,應用where引導賓語從句,故選A。10.A【詳解】句意:——真是一團糟!你認為我們需要多少小時能把它打掃干凈?
——我不知道。這是個大工程,但眾人拾柴火焰高。讓我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧??疾槌WR和習語。manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言,事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob”可知,這是一項艱巨的工作,需要眾人一起努力,因此manyhandsmakelightwork“眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大”的說法符合。故選A。11.B12.D13.B14.D15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了春晚機器人表演的秧歌節(jié)目。節(jié)目通過新技術將文化傳統(tǒng)與高科技相融合,展示了宇樹HI機器人的出色表現(xiàn)以及其背后的技術,還介紹了機器人名字“福兮”的寓意。11.句意:人們都對它評價很高。good好的;highly高度地;well很好地;playful頑皮的?!皊peakhighlyof”是固定短語,意為“對……評價很高”,根據(jù)“AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalabecomefamous.”可知,機器人表演的秧歌出名了,所以人們對其評價高,highly符合語境。故選B。12.句意:這場表演用一種新的方式將文化傳統(tǒng)與高科技融合在一起。similar相似的;old舊的;easy容易的;new新的。根據(jù)“Theperformanceuseda...waytomixculturaltraditionswithhightechnology.”可知,機器人表演秧歌是把文化傳統(tǒng)和高科技結合,這是一種新方式,new符合語境。故選D。13.句意:在著名中國導演張藝謀執(zhí)導的節(jié)目中,16個身著彩色夾克的機器人與來自新疆的舞者共舞。wear穿著;dressed給……穿衣;put放;take拿。這里表示“穿著彩色夾克的”,“dressedin”是固定搭配,表示“穿著……”,此處以動詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語,修飾“robots”,符合語境。故選B。14.句意:這些看起來像人類的機器人,能做的不只是四處移動。lessthan少于;insteadof代替;muchtoo太;morethan不只是。根據(jù)“Theymovedtheirwaistseasilyandkickedlegslikehumans.Theyevenspunhandkerchiefs...”可知,機器人能做很多動作,不只是四處移動,morethan符合語境。故選D。15.句意:它們甚至能用它們的手轉手絹。them它們,賓格;themselves它們自己,反身代詞;their它們的,形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。這里修飾名詞hands,應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。16.句意:它們的動作敏捷又熟練,每個人都很驚訝。exciting令人興奮的;happy開心的;surprised驚訝的;bad壞的。根據(jù)“Theirmoveswerequickandskillful”可知,機器人動作出色,人們對此感到驚訝,這里修飾everyone(人),用surprised符合語境。故選C。17.句意:它們如此強壯,以至于能使用很大的力氣來移動它們的關節(jié)。that以至于,這/那;what什么;as作為;while當……時候。根據(jù)“Theyaresostrong...theycanusealotofforcetomovetheirjoints(關節(jié)).”可知,這里是“so...that...”結構,意為“如此……以至于……”,此處“that”引導結果狀語從句,符合語境。故選A。18.句意:而且,它們能通過人工智能“理解”音樂,這意味著它們能改變舞蹈動作來完美地配合音樂。However然而;Since自從;Also而且;But但是。根據(jù)“Withspecialtechnology,theycanseeeverythingaroundthemclearlyandknowwheretheyare....,theycan“understand”musicthroughAI”可知,前文提到機器人能看清周圍、知道位置,這里進一步說它們能理解音樂,是遞進關系,Also符合語境。故選C。19.句意:宇樹將這些機器人命名為“福兮”,這個名字聽起來像是中國文化中一個神話祖先的名字。sounds聽起來;looks看起來;hears聽見;feels感覺?!癋uxi”是名字,這里是說名字聽起來像神話祖先的名字,sounds符合語境。故選A。20.句意:每個觀看表演的人都驚訝于科技和傳統(tǒng)能以如此美妙的方式結合在一起。so如此,后接形容詞或副詞;this這個;such如此,后接名詞短語;that那個。“awonderfulway”是名詞短語,用such修飾,“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”表示“如此……的一個……”。故選C。21.B22.C23.A【導語】本文是一篇促銷廣告,主要介紹了TechWorld電子產品的限時打折活動,包括智能手機、筆記本電腦、平板電腦的折扣信息、銷售時間及地點。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)文章最后一段“Comeearly,asstocksarelimited!”(盡早來,庫存有限?。┛赏浦嗣枋稣_。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smartphones”部分“DEFSmartphone...pricedat$400,nowsoldat30%off”,計算折扣后價格:$400×(1-0.3)=$280。故選C。23.促銷廣告通常出現(xiàn)在本地報紙中,用于宣傳短期活動??茖W教科書、故事書、時尚雜志均不符合促銷廣告的常見載體。故選A。24.A25.D26.D【導語】本文主要講述了中國杰出科學家黃旭華的生平事跡及其對中國核潛艇事業(yè)的貢獻。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Andin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.”可知,2019年,他被授予共和國勛章。2020年,他獲得了2019年中國最高科學技術獎。故選A。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.”可知,在20世紀70年代,中國成功建造并測試了第一艘核潛艇。D項“中國第一艘核潛艇于20世紀80年代成功進行了試驗?!北磉_錯誤,故選D。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecontinuedtoworkonthistechnologyuntilhislateryears.Hisstoryencouragesusalltostudyhardforourcountry.”及全文可知,他的故事鼓勵我們要好好學習,為國家作貢獻,故選D。27.B28.C29.B30.D【導語】本文主要講述了中國啟動了“體重管理年”計劃來對抗肥胖,介紹了該計劃的相關指南,包括如何通過檢查BMI和腰圍來判斷體重是否健康,以及飲食和運動方面的建議等。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.”可知,對于成年人來說,健康的BMI在18.5到24之間。故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.”和“Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.”可知,C選項“喝奶茶而不是蘇打水?!睕]有被提到。故選C。29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.”可知,減肥無需追求完美,只要從小的改變開始,比如喝水而不是喝飲料,或者走樓梯而不是坐電梯。因此“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”這句話暗示減肥不需要一開始就做到完美,從小的改變開始就足夠了。故選B。30.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了中國啟動了“體重管理年”計劃來對抗肥胖,介紹了該計劃的相關指南,包括如何通過檢查BMI和腰圍來判斷體重是否健康,以及飲食和運動方面的建議等。D選項“中國的健康生活方式和體重控制國家計劃”為最佳標題,故選D。31.F32.B33.D34.G35.A【導語】本文主要講述了深圳出現(xiàn)了一幅以電影《哪吒2》為主題的巨型涂鴉墻,它吸引了很多人,成為熱門打卡點,還介紹了涂鴉墻的創(chuàng)作者及人們對它的喜愛。31.根據(jù)下文“Itis2meterstalland10meterswide.Thebrightandlivelyartworkshowscharactersfromthefilmanditcatchestheeyesofbothlocalsandtourists.”可知,這里描述的是一幅巨大的涂鴉墻。選項F“一幅巨大的以哪吒為主題的涂鴉墻出現(xiàn)在那里的一座社區(qū)建筑上?!狈险Z境,引出下文對涂鴉墻的具體描述。故選F。32.根據(jù)上文“Atthetopofthegraffiti”可知,說明這里要描述涂鴉墻頂部的內容。選項B“哪吒勇敢地站著,周圍環(huán)繞著紅色的火焰?!泵枋隽四倪傅男蜗?,與上文銜接緊密,且符合哪吒在電影中的形象特點。故選B。33.根據(jù)下文“especiallyonXiaohongshu.Avideoaboutthewallreceivedmorethan100,000likesinjustoneday.”可知,涂鴉墻在網(wǎng)絡上很受歡迎。選項D“自從它完成以來,這幅涂鴉在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎,”符合語境,引出下文關于涂鴉墻在網(wǎng)上受歡迎的具體表現(xiàn)。故選D。34.根據(jù)上文“TheartistbehindthegraffitiisPengDan,alocalfreelancer.”可知,涂鴉背后的藝術家彭丹是當?shù)氐囊幻杂陕殬I(yè)者,而下文彭說的話表明她開始這個項目的初衷,所以此處應解釋彭丹創(chuàng)作涂鴉墻的原因。選項G“她和她的兩個朋友開始這個項目是為了慶祝電影中的角色?!狈险Z境。故選G。35.根據(jù)上文“Ms.Zhong,whobroughther5-year-oldson”可知,鐘女士帶著兒子來,她的話應該與孩子有關。選項A“這有助于孩子們以一種有趣的方式享受傳統(tǒng)文化?!狈险Z境,說明了涂鴉墻對孩子的積極影響。故選A。36.succeeded37.angrier38.Anyway39.assoonas40.atleast41.smoothly42.istakenup43.possibility44.becauseof45.isabsentfrom【解析】36.句意:這些勤奮的科學家嘗試了數(shù)百次,終于成功了。and連接2個并列的時態(tài)結構,根據(jù)“tried”可知此處填一般過去時態(tài),動詞用過去式;根據(jù)“triedhundredsoftimes”可知嘗試了數(shù)百次后“成功”,符合題意。succeed“成功”,動詞。故填succeeded。37.句意:他說得越多,就越生氣。最后,他沖出了餐廳。“the+比較級,the+比較級.”表示“越……,越……。”;根據(jù)“Finally,herushedoutoftherestaurant.”可知“他沖出了餐廳”應是“生氣”所致。angry“生氣的”比較級angrier符合題意。故填angrier。38.句意:她這次考試不及格。不管怎樣,她一直都很開心。根據(jù)“failedinthetest”和“shewashappy”可知是轉折關系,anyway“不管怎樣”符合題意。故填Anyway。39.句意:記得一到機場就給我打個電話??蘸鬄榫渥?,空前為祈使句,故填連詞引導的主從復合句;根據(jù)備選可知assoonas引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。故填assoonas。40.句意:至少有兩千人參加了會議。此處修飾數(shù)量,副詞短語“至少”符合題意。故填atleast。41.句意:在大家的努力下,我們公司的發(fā)展如我們預期的那樣順利。as...as“和……一樣”,中間填形容詞副詞原級;此處修飾develop,副詞修飾動詞,“發(fā)展順利”。故填smoothly。42.句意:如今,我們大部分的時間都被智能手機和ipad這樣的電子產品占據(jù)了。根據(jù)“mostofourtime...bytheelectronicproducts”及備選詞可知,大部分時間被電子產品“占據(jù)”了,takeup占據(jù),根據(jù)Nowadays以及bytheelectronicproducts可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),主語time是不可數(shù)名詞,助動詞用is,故填istakenup。43.句意:——Kate,有可能有一天在月球上生活嗎?——我不確定。any修飾名詞,根據(jù)備選以及“l(fā)ivingontheMoon”可知是“生活在月球上的可能性”;possible的名詞符合題意。故填possibility。44.句意:由于雙減政策,學生們現(xiàn)在在學校有了更多豐富多彩的活動??蘸蟆半p減政策”是空前“學生們現(xiàn)在在學校有了更多豐富多彩的活動”的原因。故填becauseof。45.句意:——大家都在嗎?——不,杰克沒來上學,因為他昨天從自行車上摔下來了。根據(jù)“hefelloffhisbike”可知他從自行車上摔下來了,因此“上課缺席”,即beabsentfrom主語Jack是單數(shù),is符合題意。故填isabsentfrom。46.(t)echnology47.(p)rovide48.(w)idely49.(e)xplain50.(i)mprove51.(d)ecisions52.(h)elpful53.(s)erve54.(p)rotect55.(f)uture【導語】本文主要介紹了DeepSeek的功能、應用領域、獨特優(yōu)勢及未來潛力。46.句意:自2023年以來,中國現(xiàn)代科技公司DeepSeek一直特別關注AGI(人工通用智能)。根據(jù)“DeepSeek,aChinesemodern…company,hasdevotedspecialattentiontoAGI(ArtificialGeneralIntelligence)since2023.”,結合首字母提示可知,此處指的是中國現(xiàn)代科技公司,此處應該填入technology。意為“科技”符合語境。故填(t)echnology。47.句意:與普通的人工智能系統(tǒng)不同,AGI旨在理解人類語言并提供有用的信息,這使得DeepSeek的研究真正具有開創(chuàng)性。根據(jù)空格后“usefulinformation”,結合首字母提示可知,此處應該指的是提供有用的信息。provide“提供”,動詞原形;根據(jù)前半句“AGIaimstounderstandhumanlanguagesand”可知,此處應該填入動詞原形,作賓語。故填(p)rovide。48.句意:該公司的大型語言模型廣泛應用于教育和醫(yī)療保健領域。根據(jù)分析句子“Thecompany’slargelanguagemodelsare…usedineducationandhealthcare.”可知,此處應該填入副詞,修飾動詞used,結合首字母提示可知,此處應該表達該公司的大型語言模型廣泛應用于教育和醫(yī)療保健領域。widel
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