湖南長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin2、Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.A.love B.lookafter C.livewith3、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos4、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin5、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee6、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof7、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two8、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat9、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never10、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Wemust___________________________________.12、There______________________(將有)afootballmatchtomorrowevening.13、Thedogissleeping________（lazy）inthesun.14、Thewatchis2000yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________thewatch?15、Mybrotheroften________（承諾）tohelpmebuthenevercarriesitout.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(腳趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia18、VisitSwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Youcantakephotoswiththeselovelyanimals.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children:Over12;$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:Free1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.2.NowMr.Smithisgoingtovisitthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10;howmucharetheticketsforthehischildren?A.$4.00. B.$2.00. C.$3.00. D.$1.00.3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.Monday. B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday. D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.4.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Togivesomefoodtothefish. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.19、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark20、電視、收音機(jī)和照相機(jī)的手機(jī)。你可以拍出非常漂亮的照片?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Danielisinterestedinrobots”可知是機(jī)器人的相關(guān)信息，選項(xiàng)B“觀點(diǎn)——一個(gè)真正的機(jī)器人可以在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候與你交談。當(dāng)你生病時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以照顧你。了解更多關(guān)于未來(lái)機(jī)器人的知識(shí)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.”可知是英文閱讀時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室——英語(yǔ)閱讀或翻譯中存在的問(wèn)題？這是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hachi:ADog’sTaleisamovieaboutadogandamusicteacher.It____1____atruestorythattookplaceinJapan.ThemusicteacherParkerWilson____2____alittledogatthetrainstation,andhefellinlovewithhimatonce.Parkerthoughtthedog’s____3____wouldreturntothestationtotakehimbackinthenextmorning,sohebroughthimhomeforthat____4____.Theywenttothestationthenextdayand____5____fortheownerforthewholemorning,butnoonecametogetthedog.Parkerwasveryhappy.Hebroughtthedoghomeandfeltreally____6____tohavehim.ParkercalledthedogHachibecausehefoundthiswordonthecardaroundhisneck.HachimeansthenumbereightinJapaneseanditmeans____7____luckinJapaneseculture.HachibecameParker’sfriend.HewenttothetrainstationwithParkerinthemorningandwaitedthereforhimto____8____intheevening.However,Parker____9____inhisclassonedayandHachicouldnothavehisreturnanymore.Aftermanyyears,Hachiwas____10____waitingthere.Hekeptwaitinguntilhehimselfdied.1.A.comesin B.comeson C.comesfrom D.comesto2.A.lost B.found C.missed D.trained3.A.mother B.friend C.owner D.teacher4.A.afternoon B.week C.morning D.night5.A.waited B.imagined C.thought D.worried6.A.lucky B.lonely C.sad D.silly7.A.bad B.terrible C.happy D.good8.A.return B.go C.take D.teach9.A.thought B.wrote C.died D.worked10.A.never B.still C.hardly D.probably六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(籌錢(qián))forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顧)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事實(shí)上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(獸醫(yī))whenshegrowsup(長(zhǎng)大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

樹(shù)木是人類(lèi)的朋友。假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)周報(bào)的編輯李華，植樹(shù)節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于樹(shù)的英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁同學(xué)們積極參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。1.植樹(shù)節(jié)時(shí)，同學(xué)們需要校園里種樹(shù)，有的人將負(fù)責(zé)挖坑，有的需要搬樹(shù)苗，有的澆水。2.樹(shù)木的用途廣泛：請(qǐng)列舉三點(diǎn)說(shuō)明樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)的益處。3.列舉一點(diǎn)保護(hù)樹(shù)木的措施。4.呼吁同學(xué)們愛(ài)護(hù)樹(shù)木，多參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)注意：1.參考詞匯：樹(shù)苗youngtree；澆水water2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Treesarehumans’friends.TreePlantingDayiscomingsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)。airport小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填arrivedat，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他母親無(wú)法照顧他。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。love愛(ài)；lookafter照顧；livewith與……一起生活。根據(jù)“Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.”可知，他母親不能照顧他，carefor表示“照顧”，與選項(xiàng)B同義。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因?yàn)樗氚压珗@弄得又干凈又漂亮。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應(yīng)是要去收集垃圾，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家超過(guò)一半的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了?！?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)?？床灰?jiàn)真是太糟糕了?？疾樵~義辨析。unabletotalk無(wú)法說(shuō)話；unabletohear聽(tīng)不到；unabletosee看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見(jiàn)的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她?！驹陂T(mén)前面?？疾榻樵~以及介詞短語(yǔ)。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識(shí)可知是站在門(mén)前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書(shū)房在幾樓？——在二樓?？疾閿?shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二。空前有the，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個(gè)很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來(lái)總是很晚?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrives到達(dá)（不及物）；arrivesin到達(dá)；getsto到達(dá)；arrivesat到達(dá)?！癶ome”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯水嗎？——不，謝謝。我不渴?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此處為否定回答，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、finishhomeworkontime##finishourhomeworkontime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成作業(yè)”，其英文表達(dá)為finishhomeworkontime，主語(yǔ)是we，homework前也可用we的形容詞性物主代詞our來(lái)修飾；空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞finish用原形。故填finishhomeworkontime/finishourhomeworkontime。12、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：明晚將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。根據(jù)“tomorrowevening”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填will+動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“there”可知，此句為“therebe”句型，be動(dòng)詞原形為be，所以填willbe。故填will；be。13、lazily【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗懶洋洋地睡在太陽(yáng)下。根據(jù)“Thedogissleeping...（lazy）inthesun.”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞sleeping，需要lazy的副詞形式。故填lazily。14、①.How②.much③.is【解析】【詳解】句意：這塊手表2000元。根據(jù)劃線部分“100yuan”可知，此處是對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，意為“多少錢(qián)、什么價(jià)格”。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變，且句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；much；is。15、promises【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥經(jīng)常答應(yīng)幫助我，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)?！俺兄Z”promise，根據(jù)often可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mybrother，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填promises。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書(shū)，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書(shū)的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞?，故上文?yīng)提問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦铮俊狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來(lái)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的特色動(dòng)物——考拉?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亞。它們有一個(gè)圓圓的大腦袋、圓耳朵和大鼻子。它們的身體很胖，沒(méi)有尾巴。它們看起來(lái)像熊，可知它們看起來(lái)像熊。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知，首先，他們?yōu)樗鼈兘ㄔ炝嗽S多生活場(chǎng)所。其次，任何人都不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)彳?、羊毛般的皮毛而殺死它們。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知，考拉媽媽的身體前部有一個(gè)口袋，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知，樹(shù)給了它們家和食物。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞可愛(ài)的考拉。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了斯旺西動(dòng)物園，包括動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物、票價(jià)及開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章談?wù)摿肆N動(dòng)物，分別是“elephants”大象、“tigers”老虎、“bears”熊、“monkeys”猴子、“dogs”狗和“giraffes”長(zhǎng)頸鹿。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children:Over12;$1.00”和“Under12:Free”可知，12歲以上的兒童的票價(jià)是1美元，12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)。所以史密斯先生的14歲和10歲的兒子，共需票價(jià)1美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)間“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.except(除了)Friday【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou”可知，贊比亞的長(zhǎng)頸鹿正等著俯視你。由此可推知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿一定很高。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakephotoswiththeselovelyanimals.”可知，人們可以和動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物拍照。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚(yú)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚(yú)可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚(yú)的國(guó)家包括美國(guó)、英國(guó)、印度、韓國(guó)和南非，沒(méi)有提到日本。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚(yú)可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚(yú)。故選C。20、電視、收音機(jī)和照相機(jī)的手機(jī)。你可以拍出非常漂亮的照片。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Danielisinterestedinrobots”可知是機(jī)器人的相關(guān)信息，選項(xiàng)B“觀點(diǎn)——一個(gè)真正的機(jī)器人可以在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候與你交談。當(dāng)你生病時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以照顧你。了解更多關(guān)于未來(lái)機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.”可知是英文閱讀時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室——英語(yǔ)閱讀或翻譯中存在的問(wèn)題？這是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了電影《忠犬八公》的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它來(lái)自一個(gè)發(fā)生在日本的真實(shí)故事。comesin進(jìn)來(lái)；comeson開(kāi)始；comesfrom來(lái)自；comesto變?yōu)椤?。分析句子，“It”代指上文講的“movie”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這里要表達(dá)“這部電影來(lái)自于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：音樂(lè)老師ParkerWilson在火車(chē)站發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗，他立刻就愛(ài)上了它。lost失去；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；missed思念；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“hefellinlovewithhimatonce”，可推斷出他之前沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這只小狗，所以此處要表達(dá)“發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗”，其余選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會(huì)來(lái)車(chē)站接他，所以他把狗帶回家過(guò)夜。mother母親；friend朋友；owner主人；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“takehimback”，可知是此空表達(dá)的是這只狗的“主人”，不可能是這只狗的“母親”、“朋友”或者“老師”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會(huì)來(lái)車(chē)站接他，所以他把狗帶回家過(guò)夜。afternoon下午；week一周；morning早上；night晚上。根據(jù)上文“Parkerthought…inthenextmorning”，可知Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會(huì)來(lái)車(chē)站接他，所以“那天晚上”就帶小狗回家了，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：第二天，他們?nèi)ボ?chē)站等了狗主人整整一上午，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)接狗。waited等待；imagined想象；thought認(rèn)為；worried擔(dān)心。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“waitfor”意為“等待”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他把狗帶回家，覺(jué)得能擁有他真的很幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；lonely孤單的；sad悲傷的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“Parkerwasveryhappy.”，可以推斷Parker對(duì)于擁有這只狗的態(tài)度是感到幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Hachi在日語(yǔ)中是數(shù)字八的意思，在日本文化中它意味著好運(yùn)。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；happy快樂(lè)的；good好的。根據(jù)固定搭配“goodluck”意為“好運(yùn)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：早上他和Parker一起去火車(chē)站，在那里等Parker晚上回來(lái)。return返回；go去；take拿；teach教。根據(jù)句意，可知早上Parker乘火車(chē)外出，所以晚上那只狗就等他回來(lái)，“return”意為“返回”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有一天Parker在他的班上去世了，Hachi再也等不到他回來(lái)了。thought認(rèn)為；wrote寫(xiě)；died去世；worked工作。根據(jù)下文“Hachicouldnothavehisreturnanymore”，可知Hachi再也等不到他回來(lái)了，所以推斷他是去世了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：許多年過(guò)去了，Hachi還在那里等著。never從不；still仍然；hardly幾乎不；probably可能。根據(jù)下文“Hekeptwaitinguntil