人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元過(guò)關(guān)提升一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftensetofff__________(煙花)tocelebrate.2.Weshouldshowr__________(尊敬)fortheelderly.3.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyr__________(團(tuán)聚).4.Peopleinmanycountriesc__________(慶祝)ChristmasonDecember25th.5.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofthefamouspoetQ__________(屈原).6.Theyheldabigpartytomarkthes__________(特殊的)occasion.7.Childrenliketodressupinc__________(服裝)duringthecarnival.8.Thea__________(祖先)ofthisfamilylivedinasmallvillagelongago.9.Wecanseemanybeautifull__________(燈籠)inthestreetduringtheLanternFestival.10.Shemadead__________(美味的)mealforherfamilyonThanksgivingDay.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.firework（復(fù)數(shù)）__________2.respect（形容詞）__________3.reunion（動(dòng)詞）__________4.celebrate（名詞）__________5.special（副詞）__________6.costume（復(fù)數(shù)）__________7.ancestor（復(fù)數(shù)）__________8.lantern（復(fù)數(shù)）__________9.delicious（名詞）__________10.nation（形容詞）__________三、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）|firework,respect,reunion,celebrate,special,costume,ancestor,lantern,delicious,nation||---|1.Thewholefamilygottogetherforabig__________onNewYear'sEve.2.Weshouldalways__________thecultureandtraditionsofothercountries.3.People__________theNationalDaywithparadesandfireworkseveryyear.4.The__________ondisplayinthemuseumwereusedbyourancestors.5.The__________foodatthefestivalmadeeveryone'smouthwater.6.OntheLanternFestival,peoplehangcolorful__________everywhere.7.AttheHalloweenparty,kidsweardifferent__________andgotrick-or-treating.8.Weshouldrememberandhonorour__________fortheircontributions.9.The__________occasioncallsforagrandcelebration.10.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant__________festivalsinChina.四、閱讀理解ATheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Peoplestarttoprepareforthefestivallongbeforeitarrives.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andprepareallkindsofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theystayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.Peoplealsosetofffireworkstodriveawaybadluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,andexchangegreetingsandgifts.Childrenareespeciallyhappybecausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.1.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallyfall?A.InDecember.B.InlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.2.WhatdopeopledotopreparefortheSpringFestival?A.Theytravelaround.B.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparefood.C.Theygoshoppingfortoys.D.Theyplanttrees.3.WhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear'sEve?A.Theyhaveabigdinnerandstayuplate.B.Theygotothemovies.C.Theygoshopping.D.Theysleepearly.4.WhydopeoplesetofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival?A.Tomakethefestivalmorebeautiful.B.Toshowtheyarehappy.C.Todriveawaybadluck.D.Towelcometheguests.5.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycanplaywithfireworks.B.Becausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.C.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes.D.Becausetheycaneatalotofdeliciousfood.BThanksgivingDayisaveryimportantfestivalintheUnitedStates.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peopleusuallyhaveabigmealwiththeirfamilies.TurkeyisthetraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Peoplealsoeatpumpkinpies.Beforethemeal,familiesoftengivethanksforthegoodthingsintheirlives.Theytalkaboutwhattheyaregratefulfor,likehealth,family,andfriends.Afterthemeal,somepeopleliketowatchfootballgamesonTV,whileothersgooutforawalk.6.WhenisThanksgivingDaycelebratedintheUS?A.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.B.OnthefourthThursdayofDecember.C.OnthefirstThursdayofNovember.D.OnthefirstThursdayofDecember.7.WhatisthetraditionalfoodforThanksgiving?A.Pizza.B.Hamburgers.C.Turkey.D.Noodles.8.WhatdofamiliesdobeforetheThanksgivingmeal?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theygivethanksforthegoodthingsintheirlives.C.Theygoshopping.D.TheywatchTV.9.WhatdosomepeopledoaftertheThanksgivingmeal?A.Theygotothepark.B.TheywatchfootballgamesonTVorgoforawalk.C.Theycleanthehouse.D.Theygotothemovies.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofThanksgivingDay.B.HowtocelebrateThanksgivingDayintheUS.C.ThefoodforThanksgivingDay.D.TheimportanceofThanksgivingDay.五、完形填空TheLanternFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.It1.__________onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.People2.__________thisfestivalbywatchinglanternshowsandeatingyuanxiao.Thelanternshowsarereally3.__________.Thereareallkindsoflanternsindifferent4.__________andsizes.Somelanternsarepaintedwithbeautifulpictures,5.__________othersareshapedlikeanimalsorflowers.People,especiallychildren,enjoy6.__________aroundandlookingatthelanterns.Yuanxiao,alsoknownastangyuan,isakindof7.__________food.Itismadeofglutinousriceflourandusuallyhassweetfillings.Eatingyuanxiao8.__________asymboloffamilyunityandhappiness.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplealsoguessriddles9.__________onthelanterns.Itisaveryinterestingactivitythatmakesthefestivalmore10.__________.Everyonehasagreattimeduringthisfestival.1.A.fallsB.comesC.goesD.arrives2.A.takeB.celebrateC.makeD.have3.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy4.A.colorsB.pricesC.placesD.times5.A.orB.soC.butD.while6.A.walkingB.towalkC.walksD.walked7.A.saltyB.spicyC.sweetD.sour8.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite10.A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.relaxing六、語(yǔ)法填空Festivalsandcelebrations1.__________(hold)fordifferentreasons.Somefestivalsareinmemoryofthedeadortohonorancestors.Othersare2.__________(hold)tocelebrateaspecialeventortoexpressgratitudeforagoodharvest.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscelebrated3.__________(honor)thegreatpoetQuYuan.Peopleracedragonboatsandeatzongzionthatday.IntheWest,Easterisanimportantfestival4.__________celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedead.Peopleeatchocolateeggsandgiveeachothergifts.Festivalsalsoplay5.__________importantroleinculture.Theyareawaytoshowacountry'straditionsandvalues.Forexample,theSpringFestivalinChinaisfull6.__________traditionalcustomslikefamilyreunions,7.__________(set)offfireworks,andgivingluckymoney.Inmodernsociety,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Theyattract8.__________(tourist)fromdifferentcountries.Peoplecanexperiencedifferentcultures9.__________(direct)throughfestivals.So,let'senjoyand10.__________(protect)thesepreciousculturalheritages.參考答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)答案及解析1.fireworks，“煙花”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，setofffireworks為“燃放煙花”，是固定短語(yǔ)。2.respect，showrespectfor為固定搭配，意為“尊敬……”，respect在此處作名詞。3.reunion，familyreunion表示“家庭團(tuán)聚”，reunion是名詞。4.celebrate，句子描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形celebrate，表示“慶?！薄?.QuYuan，“屈原”是特定人物名稱，首字母需大寫(xiě)。6.special，修飾名詞occasion用形容詞special，意為“特殊的”。7.costumes，“服裝”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，incostumes表示“穿著服裝”。8.ancestors，“祖先”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，ancestor的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ancestors。9.lanterns，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lantern的復(fù)數(shù)形式是lanterns。10.delicious，修飾名詞meal用形容詞delicious，意為“美味的”。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.fireworks，firework的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加s。2.respectful，respect的形容詞形式，意為“恭敬的；有禮貌的”，如berespectfultoothers（對(duì)他人有禮貌）。3.reunite，reunion的動(dòng)詞形式，意為“團(tuán)聚；重逢”，如ThefamilywillreuniteonNewYear'sEve.（家人將在除夕夜團(tuán)聚。）4.celebration，celebrate的名詞形式，意為“慶祝；慶典”，如holdacelebration（舉行慶?；顒?dòng)）。5.specially，special的副詞形式，意為“特別地；專門地”，用于修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，如Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.（我專門來(lái)這里看你。）6.costumes，costume的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加s。7.ancestors，ancestor的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加s。8.lanterns，lantern的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加s。9.deliciousness，delicious的名詞形式，意為“美味；可口”，如thedeliciousnessofthefood（食物的美味）。10.national，nation的形容詞形式，意為“國(guó)家的；民族的”，如nationalfestival（國(guó)家節(jié)日）。三、選詞填空答案及解析1.reunion，“全家人在除夕夜聚在一起進(jìn)行大團(tuán)聚”，abigreunion表示“一次大團(tuán)聚”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.respect，“我們應(yīng)該始終尊重其他國(guó)家的文化和傳統(tǒng)”，should后接動(dòng)詞原形respect。3.celebrate，“人們每年用游行和煙花慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)”，描述一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形celebrate。4.costumes，“博物館里展出的服裝是我們祖先用過(guò)的”，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式costumes。5.delicious，“節(jié)日上美味的食物讓每個(gè)人都流口水”，修飾名詞food用形容詞delicious。6.lanterns，“在元宵節(jié)，人們到處掛彩色的燈籠”，colorful修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用lanterns。7.costumes，“在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)上，孩子們穿著不同的服裝去玩不給糖就搗蛋的游戲”，different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用costumes。8.ancestors，“我們應(yīng)該記住并尊敬我們的祖先，因?yàn)樗麄兊呢暙I(xiàn)”，ancestor常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，用ancestors。9.special，“這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合需要盛大的慶?！?，修飾名詞occasion用形容詞special。10.national，“春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的國(guó)家節(jié)日之一”，修飾名詞festivals用形容詞national。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)“ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.”可知，春節(jié)通常在1月下旬或2月上旬，選B。2.B，從“Peoplestarttoprepareforthefestivallongbeforeitarrives.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andprepareallkindsofdeliciousfood.”可知，人們通過(guò)打掃房子、買新衣服和準(zhǔn)備食物來(lái)為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，選B。3.A，由“OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theystayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.”可知，除夕夜家人聚在一起吃大餐并熬夜，選A。4.C，“Peoplealsosetofffireworkstodriveawaybadluck.”表明人們放煙花是為了趕走厄運(yùn)，選C。5.B，“Childrenareespeciallyhappybecausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.”說(shuō)明孩子們春節(jié)開(kāi)心是因?yàn)槟苁盏郊t包里的壓歲錢，選B。6.A，根據(jù)“ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.”可知，美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)在11月的第四個(gè)星期四，選A。7.C，“TurkeyisthetraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.”表明感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物是火雞，選C。8.B，“Beforethemeal,familiesoftengivethanksforthegoodthingsintheirlives.”說(shuō)明家人在感恩節(jié)大餐前會(huì)感恩生活中的美好事物，選B。9.B，“Afterthemeal,somepeopleliketowatchfootballgamesonTV,whileothersgooutforawalk.”表明飯后一些人看電視上的