醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Fever”means____.A.咳嗽B.發(fā)燒C.疼痛答案：B2.Whichwordreferstoamedicalprofessionalwhohelpswithsurgeries?A.NurseB.DoctorC.Surgeonassistant答案：C3.“Injection”isrelatedto____.A.吃藥B.打針C.檢查答案：B4.Theabbreviation“BP”standsfor____.A.BodypartB.BloodpressureC.Brainpower答案：B5.Apersonwhotakescareofpatientsinthehospitalmainlyisa____.A.DoctorB.PharmacistC.Nurse答案：C6.“Symptom”canbebestdescribedas____.A.疾病B.癥狀C.治療答案：B7.“Prescription”isusedfor____.A.診斷B.開(kāi)藥方C.住院答案：B8.Whichoneisakindofdisease?A.HeadacheB.Band-aidC.Stethoscope答案：A9.TheEnglishfor“急診室”is____.A.WaitingroomB.EmergencyroomC.Operatingroom答案：B10.“Recovery”means____.A.惡化B.康復(fù)C.感染答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaremedicalinstruments?A.ThermometerB.ScalpelC.SyringeD.Pillow答案：ABC2.Nurses'dutiesmayinclude____.A.Takingpatients'temperatureB.GivinginjectionsC.CleaningthewardsD.Performingsurgeries答案：ABC3.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtobodyparts:A.HeartB.LungC.KneeD.Chair答案：ABC4.Whichwordsareassociatedwithtreatment?A.TherapyB.OperationC.MassageD.Desk答案：ABC5.Symptomscanbe____.A.FatigueB.VomitingC.SneezingD.Laughing答案：ABC6.Inahospital,youcanfind____.A.PatientsB.DoctorsC.NursesD.Shoppers答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingaremedicaldepartments?A.CardiologyB.DermatologyC.GeographyD.Ophthalmology答案：ABD8.Whatmightadoctordo?A.ExaminepatientsB.WriteprescriptionsC.SellmedicineD.Driveacar答案：AB9.Healthproblemsmaybecausedby____.A.UnhealthydietB.LackofexerciseC.SmokingD.Beautifulclothes答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingaremedicalabbreviations?A.ECG(electrocardiogram)B.MRI(magneticresonanceimaging)C.SUV(sportsutilityvehicle)D.DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)答案：ABD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Hospital”and“clinic”havethesamemeaning.(False)2.Apharmacistismainlyresponsiblefortakingcareofpatients.(False)3.“Disease”and“illness”aresynonyms.(True)4.Astethoscopeisusedtomeasurebodytemperature.(False)5.Onlydoctorscangiveinjections.(False)6.Theheartisanimportantorganinthebody.(True)7.“Treatment”hasnothingtodowith“recovery”.(False)8.Awaitingroomisonlyforpatientstowaitfortheirturntoseeadoctor.(True)9.Allnursescanperformsurgeries.(False)10.“Medicalrecord”isusedtorecordpatients'medicalinformation.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethecommonsymptomsofacold?Answer:Commonsymptomsofacoldincludesneezing,runnynose,cough,andfatigue.2.Brieflydescribetheroleofadoctor.Answer:Adoctorexaminespatients,diagnosesdiseases,writesprescriptionsandprovidestreatmentplans.3.Whatshouldpatientsdobeforehavingaphysicalexamination?Answer:Patientsshouldfast(ifrequired),bringrelevantmedicalrecordsandrelax.4.Nametwowaystokeephealthy.Answer:Eatingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofnursesinahospital.Answer:Nursesarecrucial.Theytakecareofpatients'dailyneeds,assistdoctors,givemedicationsandinjections,andcreateacomfortableenvironmentforpatients.2.Whyisitimportanttokeepaccuratemedicalrecords?Answer:Accuratemedicalrecordshelpdoctorsforaccuratediagnosis,trackpatient'shealthhistoryandensurepropertreatment.3.Whatarethechallengesfacedbythemedicalstaffduringapandemic?Answer:Highworkload,riskofinfection,shortageofmedicalsupp