松江區(qū)2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語(yǔ)（滿分分，完卷時(shí)間105分鐘）2024.12考生注意：1.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)懛沁x擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。3.答題紙與試卷在試題編號(hào)上是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的，答題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意，不能錯(cuò)位。I.GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Fu—AlwaysaDrawAndrewKonde,asecond-yearstudentatKenya'sStrathmorewasinspiredstartlearningkungfu,ormartialarts,asachildafterwatchingmovies.But(1)_________asanschoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent,whonowthechairmanoftheuniversity'sMartialclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroesJackieChan.He(2)_________(accept)byStrathmoreUniversity2022andhisinterestkungreceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardherosebecometheclub'schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamwinsatseveralmartialartschampionships,includingthe2022All-AfricaUniversityGames,(3)_________theyasthesecond-bestoverallteam.Kungpromotesbetterhealth,(4)_________(improve)andhigherself-respect.Theseareessentialqualitiesforalongerlife.whyI”Kondesaid.Kondehasalsoearnedsilverand()medalslocalkungcompetitionssincehebeganpracticing(5)_________.Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungafter(6)_________(declare)beoneofKenya'stopcompetitorsthefeatherweightKung(7)_________(originate)Chinaandapartoftraditionalculture.IthasnowgrownpopularityKenya,particularly(8)_________school-agechildren.Theyfindinteresting(9)_________keepsthemshape,andteachesthemself-defenseandself-control.Obonyo,aneconomicslecturerandkunginstructoratStrathmoresaidthegrowingenthusiasmforkungacrossAfrica(10)_________beowedthestrengtheningofChina-AfricarelationssolidifiedthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiative...SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassageeachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.admissionG.replacedbroadH.riskycomfortablyI.spreadD.decodedJ.subjectsforerunnerK.switcheshardlyaPopularizerCertaincreativepossesssuchanendlessabilitybouncethattheyfixedtheculture.OnesuchbookMalcolmGladwell'sPoint.Publishedthandecadesago,dugintoa(n)rangeoftopics,fromcrimeratesinNewshoesales,allfromtheperspectivesofepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).“Ideasandproductsandmessagesandbehaviors12justlikevirusesdo,”hewrote.Gladwellpresentedhisreadersaseriesofstories,mysteriesandpuzzles,andthen13revealinghisworkingsacheerfulandconfidentnarrative(描述性的)voice.Listenheseemedwhisperhisreaders,andIshowthehiddenofandhowyou,asanindividual,caninfluenceor“tip”thetrendsthatshapeAlmost25yearsandsixbookshewroteafollow-up,RevengeofthePoinwhichlikeacountrydifferenttheUnitedStates25yearsago.ThecasestudiesaboutshoesThePointarebystoriesthattouchontheanxietiesofmodernAmerica.Manyofhis16arefamiliarandheempowersthemanewInchapterfive,hefurtherexplorersthequestionofdiversityoffersfromtheLeague,17anunderreportedissue,andhesomehowthinksfromatotallyangle.Insteadofexaminingthemeansbywhichfirst-classinstitutionsself-confidence,attractivenessandthenewbookbearsthemarkofanauthorlivingkeepminoritiesout,herevealsthewhichHarvard,throughandwhiteapplicantsin.18policyforathletes,onlyinvitesrichGladwellcombinesviewpointsaboutepidemiologythedetailofacourtcopyordirectquotation,andbetweendifferentworlds,drawingcomparisonsandcontrasts—that'swherepartofhischarmlies.anexcitingtechnique,butcomes20elements—histopics,sohighlyatanindividuallevel,sometimeslackII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankthefollowingtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD.Filleachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.AttheancientOlympicsGreece,athletesweren'ttheonlystarsoftheThealsoattractedpoets,whorecitedtheirforeageraudiences.Competitorsemployedbiggernamespoemsoftheir21,whichchorusesperformedatcelebrations.Physicalstrengthand22skillswerecloselylinked.Thousandsofyearsthis23deCoubertin,aFrenchnoblemanknownasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Thenoblemanbelievedtheworldshouldvaluetheharmonyofartsandathletics.TheideacanbetracedbackPlato’sRepublic,whichSocrateshighlightsthevirtueofeducationthatcombines“gymnasticsforthebodyandmusicfortheCoubertinpicturedacompetitionthatwouldsharedhisvision.The1896includedonly2624.”25muscleandmind.Buthisfellowneverfullycompetitions,suchasswimmingandfencing.Severalnewevents,forinstance,waterpolo1900andboxingin1904,madetheirfirstappearance;27,muscleandmindremainedfirmlyunrelated.Coubertin28—onAugust5,1904,hepublishedanarticle,writing“…theartsandliteraturejoinedsportensurethegreatnessoftheOlympicGames.Themustbetruethefuture...”whenannouncedthatRomewouldhostthe1908Olympics.CoubertinthatthepartnershipofsportandarthadoutlastedthedestructionofOlympia,andthehad29thisidealSincethefirstthreemodernGameshadgottentheballrolling,was“possibleand30bringmusclesandthoughttogetheragain.”yearstheInternationalCommitteeheldaconferenceseriouslydiscuss“towhatextentandwhatformtheartsandliteraturecanparticipate.”Theeventprogramlistedseveralartscategoriesthatwere31ultimatelyagreedaddfiveartscompetitionstheOlympics1908:literature,painting,sculpture,andarchitecture.enteredintothesecategories,32namedthePentathlonoftheMuses(五項(xiàng)).Theywouldneedbeinspiredbysports,bringingbacktheancientharmonythatCoubertinhad331949,12yearsafterCoubertin'sdeath,nevertheless,theIOCdecided34theartcompetitions,citingthat..oftheparticipantsreliedontheirartisticworkforalivingandwasillogicalallowprofessionalsOlympicmedals.thereareoccasionalwitnessawhollynewOlympics.21.A.knowledgevictories35bringtheartisticcompetitionsback.dohopeonedaywecaninterestsliterarytrickedD.liberty22.A.sporting23.A.disturbedacademiccharmedD.communicativeD.describedD.soul24.A.competitorspublic25.A.reunite26.A.athleticcomparepopulardistinguishamateurhoweverD.refreshD.fierce27.A.otherwiselikewiseD.moreover28.A.stressedoutfeltprejudicedmovedforwardD.settleddown29.A.challengerestoreevaluateannoyingD.abandonD.desirable30.A.troublesomeimaginative31.A.undercontroluseunderconsiderationD.progress32.A.typically33.A.expected34.A.justifyconfusinglysuspendeddiscontinuefrequentlycreatedD.collectivelyD.legalizedD.enrich35.A.rejectionsguidelinescallsD.decisionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)AfteralongIfinallythehospital.ontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceilinglights,Ifidgeted,desperatelytryingignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedfocusonstayingwarmthecoldroom,butwhathappeneddayskeptrunningthroughmyhead—theintensepain,theoverpoweringandthepanickystepstheIwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofresponse:“DoIhavewearasupportwhenIplayfootball?”IwaitedfortofindwhetherIcouldfootballagain,butthoughtofwaitinganotherfiveminutesseemedimpossible.ThenPittingerentered.Hewasbutnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.HetoldmethatIwouldneverbeableplayfootballagain.TherealizationsankIwasn'tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn'thavebeen,butthatdidn'ttheorderanyIrefusedaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedexercise.IworkedoutfromsixeveryThoughIwasashamedwearthesupport,IworefalsehopethattheIworethequickerandbetterwouldhealthebackbone.Iwasdeterminedplayagain.Thefactthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefromexercising,barelyablewalk,Ifinallygavein.awhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptanceofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikedifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandhavemake,wouldon.Ratherthansticktheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthisparticularoptionwasnolongeropenme,Ihadcountlessothersplace.Andbytheafive-starfootballcoach36.Theword“fidgeted”paragraph1probablymeans“________”.A.feltterriblyboredlayquietlyandcalmlywasextremelygratefulD.madeslight,anxiousmovements37.Theunderlinedsentenceparagraph2indicatesthe________.A.slowbutsteadyrecoveryeagernessthedoctor'sanswerD.emotionalchangeaftertheaccidentfrequentvisitsthehospital38.Whatdidthewriteruptheend?A.theExercisingtheD.Puttingeverythingplace.Focusingontheimpossible.39.themessagemainlyconveyedthepassage?A.Ignoringfailurestheafulfillinglife.Thereareforeveryonelivehislife.Somepeopletheworldlivephysicalpain.D.shouldacceptasandlivethefullest.peopleworldwidevolunteerforthousandsofdifferentcompaniesandorganizations.Theyseevolunteeringasawayofdemonstratingwhattheystandforandconsidervaluable.Whatareofthemajortrendsvolunteering?answerthequestion,we'llneedlookatstatistics.#130%ofAmericansAboutone-thirdofadultAmericansformallyvolunteeratleastoncea36%ofthespentvolunteeringdedicatedfundraising.34%ofvolunteeringactivitygoescollectingordeliveringfood.#2InUSA,15%ofpeoplesupporthungerhomelessnesscauses.HungerandhomelessnesscausesarethemostsupportedThenextleadingcauseforvolunteeringhealthandwellness,13%ofAmericansdonatingthosecauses.Othertopcausesarecharitiesforanimalsandwildlifeandcharitiesforthecountry'syoungergeneration,10%and9%ofAmericanssupporting#3PeopleworlddonateEurope,44%peopledonateAustraliaandNewZealandhaveahigherpercentageofpeoplewhodothesame51%,outnumberedbyapercentageof57%,andAfrica,thepercentageeven#4playsaemployment.Onesurprisingbenefitofvolunteeringthatcanassistjob-hunting.who'vebeenunemployedare27%likelyfindespeciallytrueforunemployedvolunteerswithoutsecondaryschoolexperience,whoare51%likelythannon-volunteersfindajob.Thetrendthatemployersprefervolunteersnon-volunteersappliesnomatterhowoldandwherethevolunteersare.Statisticsindicatethat91%ofemployersvaluesoftskillsasashardskills,andvolunteeringanexcellentwaydevelopsoftskillsareal-worldenvironment.#5likelythantoabout57%ofvolunteerworkdonebywomen.aremorelikelyactivitieslikechildcareforneighbors,orhelpingalocalenvironmentalcleanup.USA,34%ofcompared26%of40.Peoplearoundtheworldvolunteerbecausethey________.A.areinterestedthemajortrendsvolunteeringareabledealtroublesrelatedvolunteeringpreferworkvariouskindsofcompaniesororganizationsD.regardvolunteeringasawayshowtheiridentityandvalues41.canlearnfrom#4that________.A.volunteeringimprovespeople'schanceofemploymentvolunteers'affecttheirlikelihoodofgettinghiredemployersthinkvolunteeringdevelopssoftskillsasmuchashardskillsD.volunteerswithouteducationalbackgroundareunlikelybeemployed42.Whichchartcorrectlyillustratestheinformationthepassage?A.D.(C)Anunusuallyreflectivecommunicationssatellitethatoutshinesalmosteverystarthewasjoinedbyanotherfivethefirstweekof2024.AstronomerswarnthattheappearanceofandmorebrightobjectsthenightseverelysetbacktheirworkandcouldevenourabilityspotasteroidssmallplanetsgoingaroundthesunheadingforEarth.SpaceMobile,intendingsetupagroupof100satellitesprovidemobilephoneconnectionsaroundtheglobe,launchedatestsatellitecalled32022,drawingcriticismfromastronomerswhofoundthatwasbrighterthanallbutsevenstarsthenightThecompanylaunchedthefirstcommercialversionsof3,calledBluebirds,fromFlorida,on12GrantvicepresidentoftheAmericanAstronomicaltheincreasingnumberofsatelliteslowEarthorbit“isanexistentialproblemforastronomy”.SpaceMobileaconcernastronomersbecauseofreflectivedesign,bynomeanstheonlyone,hesays.InternetfirmStarlinkanotherwhosesatelliteshaveraisedworries.thingsareabsolutelygettingworse,”“Ifearthatwe'reatriskoflosingtheProjectssuchastheRubinObservatory(天文臺(tái)),underconstructionChileandduestartscanningthe2025,haveimagesruinedbybrighttraceswhensatellitescrosstheirfieldofaharmedforexample,aStarlinkcrossing,theframeuseless.throwout,”hesays.observatoryIt'lldoamazingscience.Butefficiencycoulddropsharplywestartheadingintoasystemwhichhundredsorthousandsofreflectingsatellitesareorbit.”believesthisnotonlyalossscience,alsowiderreturnimagesofthisincrediblymagicaluniversewhosescaletrulyunimaginable,andthere'ssomethingunifyingandinspirational.welosethat,Ithinkthat'sasocietal”theproblem,heastronomersmayhaveputmoreinstrumentsspacebeyondourcrowdedorbit,butthecostandcomplexityofdoingthatgenerallyprohibitive.LosingastronomicalcapabilitiescouldevenputhumanityCarnelliattheEuropeanSpaceAgencywehavespentdecadesimprovingourabilityspotasteroidsheadingforEarthandpotentiallyredirect“Itcouldbeharderfindthemthefuturebecauseofreflectivesatelliteconstellations(衛(wèi)星群),”hesays.43.AccordingGrantwhyareweattheriskoflosingtheA.Becausetheobservatoryunablefunctionproperlycases.Becausetheviewingareaofthesatellitesdarkenedbyobservatories.BecausetheconstructionworkdestroyingthescanningworkoftheD.Becausethesatelliteskeepusfromobtainingaclearpictureofthe44.Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingthepassage?A.EffectivenessmobilecommunicationsdecreaseAnumberofsatellitesmakesthemagicaluniversemoreinspiring.Fewersatellitesofcommercialversionsbelaunchedthefuture.D.Earthcouldfaceahigherriskofasteroidimpactsfordetectionfailures.45.Whatconcerndoesexpressaboutthecrowdedorbit?A.Anincreasesocietaldisasters.Thatscientificstudylessefficient.D.Thatobservatoriesareharmedbyframes.Lessspaceforinstrumentsouterspace.46.thepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelaunchofbrightsatellitesraisesfears.Therearedownsidesscientificsky-friendlysatellitesshouldbedesigned.D.Thesocietalimpactcausedbysatellitesextensive.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankapropersentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearesentencesthanneed.A.areknownfortheirabilityfeedpartoftheworld.Thishelpspreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.thecityconstructionslowdownD.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledwayforfieldsandbuildings.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandseconomicandrecreationalvalue.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.areamongthemostecosystemsonEarth,providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialrolemaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportinginstance,theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff(地表徑流)beforetheyreachbodiesof47.canbethoughtofas“biologicalsupermarkets”.Theyprovidegreatvolumesoffoodthatattractanimalspecies.Theseanimalsusewetlandsforpartoforalloftheirlife-cycle.Deadplantleavesbreakdownthewaterformsmallparticlesofmaterial.Thisenrichedmaterialfeedsshellfishandmanyinsectsthe48.Theyareconsistentresourcesforactivitieslikebirdwatching,fishing,andTheseoutdooractivitiesaregainingpopularitynowadaysandpeopletendpayrefreshthemselvesattheweekends.wetlandsaroundtheworldareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandurbandevelopment.49.Asaresult,manyspeciesthatdependonthesehabitatsareatriskofextinction,andthenaturalservicesthatwetlandsprovidearebeingdecreased.Conservationareessentialpreservingthesevitalecosystems.Thisincludesprotectingexistingwetlands,bringingthosethathavebeendegradedbacktheformerstate,andcarryingoutpoliciesthatharmfulactivitiestheseareas.50.Throughinternationalcooperationandlocalinitiatives,possibleensurethatwetlandscontinuesupporttheenvironmentforgenerationscome.III.SummaryDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizetheideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.IsRegeneratingCharitable?theworldofenvironmentalconservation,peoplethinknatureregenerationprojectsaremainlyaboutnotprofit.Thisideahaswrappedaroundourcommonawareness,castingsuchasnoblebutfinancia