九年級下U2Cultureshock（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（廣州，深圳，沈陽）版】學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、語法選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof___1______feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose___2____us,talkstoustoo___3____ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonly___4____imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe_____5____.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel__6_______._____7____peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespaceto___8_____.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey____9_____paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers_____10_____theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice_____11_____oneofthecornerseatswillusually____12______first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits_____13_____you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom______14____cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,____15____,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．A．with B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t3．A．loudness B．louder C．loudly D．loudest4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．A．sense B．senses C．sensing D．sensings6．A．a(chǎn)nger B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)ngers D．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．Whether B．What C．That D．Which8．A．them B．their C．themselves D．they9．A．hasto B．haveto C．hadto D．havingto10．A．inthefront B．infront C．inthefrontof D．infrontof11．A．that B．what C．where D．if12．A．betaken B．betaking C．take D．takes13．A．oppositewith B．oppositeto C．oppositeat D．oppositefor14．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other D．theothers15．A．but B．however C．either D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】BCCCBBACCDAABCB【解析】本文主要介紹人們對于個人空間的態(tài)度，并且不同的文化對此有不同的看法。1．句意：當(dāng)有人站得離我們太近、說話聲音太大、目光接觸時間過長時，我們很多人都會感到不安。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后文“whensomeonestandstooclose…us,talkstoustoo…ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.”可知，此處表示“我們”，用于介詞后使用賓格形式。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)有人站得離我們太近、說話聲音太大、目光接觸時間過長時，我們很多人都會感到不安。with和……一起；in在……里；to到……；at在……。此處構(gòu)成“closeto”短語，表示“離……近”。選C。3．句意：當(dāng)有人站得離我們太近、說話聲音太大、目光接觸時間過長時，我們很多人都會感到不安。loudness名詞，響度；louder形容詞比較級，更大聲的；loudly副詞，大聲地；loudest形容詞最高級，最大聲的。此處用于句中修飾動詞talks，所以使用副詞形式。故選C。4．句意：這一切都是關(guān)于個人空間，這不僅意味著身體周圍的想象空間，也意味著所有感官周圍的空間。a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指身體周圍的想象空間，與后文的“thespacearoundallthesenses”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，均表特指。故選C。5．句意：這一切都是關(guān)于個人空間，這不僅意味著身體周圍的想象空間，也意味著所有感官周圍的空間。sense名詞原形，感覺；senses名詞復(fù)數(shù)，感覺；sensing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，感覺到；sensings錯誤的表達方式。此處用于句中作賓語，sense是可數(shù)名詞，此前有all修飾，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。6．句意：這可能就是為什么在擁擠的公交車上，男人對著手機大喊大叫，或者你旁邊的女人噴香水，會讓你感到生氣。anger名詞，怒氣；angry形容詞，生氣的；angers錯誤的表達方式；angrily副詞，生氣地。此處用于系動詞feel后作表語，所以使用形容詞形式。故選B。7．句意：現(xiàn)在還很難說人們是否有更強烈的愿望來保護他們的個人空間。Whether是否；What什么；That無實際含義；Which哪個。此處構(gòu)成“whether…ornot”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否”。故選A。8．句意：然而，對航空公司的研究表明，人們強烈希望擁有屬于自己的空間。them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；they他們，人稱代詞主格。此處強調(diào)人們自己的空間，可用反身代詞表示。故選C。9．句意：在旅游網(wǎng)站TripAdvisor的一項調(diào)查中，人們表示，如果他們不得不為一些額外的服務(wù)支付更多的錢，他們寧愿有更大的座位，而不是額外的食物。hasto一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞三單；haveto一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞原形；hadto一般過去時；havingto現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處是賓語從句，時態(tài)需滿足“主過從必過”，根據(jù)“said”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選C。10．句意：例如，在公交車上把報紙舉在面前閱讀的人實際上是和陌生人保持一定距離的。inthefront在前面；infront處于領(lǐng)先地位；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。分析句子，此處表示“把報紙舉在面前”，強調(diào)外部的“在……前面”。故選D。11．句意：你會注意到，角落的座位通常會被先坐，因為這是最遠(yuǎn)的位置。that無實際含義；what什么；where哪里；if如果，是否。此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中無實際含義，故選A。12．句意：你會注意到，角落的座位通常會被先坐，因為這是最遠(yuǎn)的位置。本句主語oneofthecornerseats是動作take的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；又因為用于will后，所以構(gòu)成“willbedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。13．句意：如果有人坐在你對面呢？根據(jù)“Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.”可知，是在面前做一個書墻，所以是針對對面的人，強調(diào)“對面”可用oppositeto表示。故選B。14．句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他文化背景的人相比，美國人通常更喜歡私人空間。another三者及以上的另一個；others其他人；other其他的；theothers其余的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處表示“與其他文化背景的人相比”，用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞cultures。故選C。15．句意：然而，在拉丁文化中，人們站在一起更舒服。but但是；however然而；either要么，或者；although盡管。前文強調(diào)人們需要個人空間，此處表示拉丁文化中的不同情況，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因為其后有“，”，故選B。二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握大意，選出最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分,共10分）AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyetlearnedanythingabouttheChineseculture.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot__11__andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather__12__.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit__13_sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot__14__,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehostinsistedongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad__15__,butitseemedtohaveno__16__.Hercupkeptbeing__17__,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher__18__,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejustleftthetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher__19__culture,shefeltittoo__20__toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗議)thatshehadhadenough!11.A.tired B.happy C.thirsty D.interested12.A.bitter B.sweet C.nice D.cold13.A.intime B.slowly C.gradually D.quickly14.A.take B.have C.like D.buy15.A.some B.enough C.all D.alittle16.A.value B.end C.effect D.importance17.A.filled B.moved C.changed D.emptied18.A.talk B.visit C.party D.investigation19.A.modern B.ancient C.Western D.Eastern20.A.impolite B.polite C.easy D.uneasy【答案】CADCBCABCA【解析】因為英國女士到香港，去拜訪一位中國朋友，她的朋友有茶水招待她，他覺得很苦，不喜歡喝，出于禮貌她還是將茶喝完了，但朋友又給她倒?jié)M，于是不斷的喝，一共喝了12杯，在他們的文化里面，倒的茶放在那兒是不禮貌的。文化的不同，做法不同。11.句意：她不渴，而且她也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種茶比較苦。tired累的；開心的，快樂的；thirsty口渴的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)文意However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea.shefeltsheshoulddrinkit可知，這位女士并不□渴，可是她覺得既然主人給了她茶，她就應(yīng)該喝了，故應(yīng)選C12.2.句意：她不渴，而且，她也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種茶比較苦。bitter苦的；sweet甜的；nice好的;cold冷的。根據(jù)文意sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthistea可知，這位女士不歡喝這種茶，因此這種茶應(yīng)該是苦的。故選A。13.句意：希望快點把它喝完，這樣她就不用再喝這種她不喜歡的茶了，所以她開始盡可能喝得很快。intime及時；slowly慢慢地；gradually逐漸地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)文意可知，這位女士希望快點把茶喝完，然后就不用再喝了。故應(yīng)選D14.句意：希望快點把它喝完，這樣她就不用再喝這種她不喜歡的茶了，所以她開始盡可能喝得很快。take帶走；have有，擁有；like喜歡；buy買。根據(jù)文意Hopingtofinishit__13___sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthistea可知，這位女士不喜歡喝這種茶,故應(yīng)選C15.句意：好幾次她告訴主人說她喝了足夠多了，但是好像沒有用。some—些；enough足夠的；all所有的；alittle—點。根據(jù)下文andcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherproteststhatshehadhadenough!可知，她告訴主人她已經(jīng)唱了足夠多了。故應(yīng)選B16.句意：好幾次她告訴主人說她喝了足夠多了，但是好像沒有用。value價值；end結(jié)束；effect效果，作用；importance重要性。根據(jù)下句話Hercudkeptbeing17.andshekeptondrinking可知，雖然這位女士告訴主人說她已經(jīng)喝夠了，但是這并沒有用，她的杯子還是不斷的被充滿水。故應(yīng)選C17.7.句意：她的杯子不斷地被裝滿，，她就不停的喝。filled裝滿；moved移動；changed改變;emptied倒空。根據(jù)句意她不斷的喝茶，說明她的杯子不斷地被充滿茶。故應(yīng)選A18.句意：在她拜訪的期間，她喝了大約12杯茶。talk談?wù)?；visit參觀，拜訪；party聚會；investigation調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea可知，她去了她的一個中國朋友的家里，所以是去拜訪，故應(yīng)選B19.句意‘因為受到了她的西方文化的影響，她覺得把茶放在那里是不禮貌的。modem現(xiàn)代的；ancient古代的；Western西方的；Eastern東方的。根據(jù)上文AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKong可知，這位女士是英國人，崩以她受到的是西方文化的影響，故應(yīng)選C。20.句意：因為受到了她的西方文化的影響，她覺得把茶放在那里是不禮貌的。impolite不禮貌的；polite有禮貌的；easy容易的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的。根據(jù)文意這位女士不斷地把茶喝完，是因為她覺得把茶放在那里是不禮貌的，故應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMynameisJack.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2019fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsaswellasculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeoplealwaysrespectelders.Thisrule,unfortunately,ledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentinAmerica.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

Inmyvillage,however,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwithseniorcitizens.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.26.Jackservedthefoodtothecoupleveryfastbecause_____.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay27.Whenthecouplewerecalled"elderly",theybecame_____.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited28.InJack'shometown,_____.A.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodintherestaurants

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.peopledislikebeingcalled"old"29.WhathappenedtoJackafterthisexperience?A.Helosthisjobintherestaurant.

B.Hemadefriendswiththecouple.

C.Henolongerrespectedtheelderly.

D.Hechangedhiswaywitholderpeople.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTURE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案】BCBDD【解析】文章大意：由于文化的差異，作者在美國中餐館打工使，做了一件尷尬的事，美國人不愿意喜歡別人說自己老，通過鍛煉或者使用化妝品使自己看上去年輕，而中國人喜歡說老，老人是智慧和經(jīng)驗的象征。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.

可知，他上飯菜快是因為他尊敬老人。故答案是B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.

可知她不高興了，故答案是C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Inmyvillage,however,peopleareproudofbeingold.

可知，在杰克的家鄉(xiāng)，人們以老而驕傲，故答案是B。

29.推理判斷題，根據(jù)Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwithseniorcitizens.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.可推測他為了適應(yīng)對方的文化，仍然尊敬老人，但是不把自己的想法說出口，改變了對待老人的方式，故答案是D。

30.推理判斷題，通過這次經(jīng)歷，杰克改變了對老人的態(tài)度，也就更多的了解了美國文化。故答案是D。BGift-givingisdifferentfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.

Whenpeoplegivegifts,sometimescolorisimportant.Forexample,formanyChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,redisaluckycolor,andpeopleoftenliketowrapgiftsinred.However,doyouknowthatinSouthKorea,redisacolorofdeath?Thatiswhyyoushouldnotwrapyourgiftsinthiscolorifyouaregivingagifttoapersonthere.

WhataboutWesterncountries?InWesterncountries,thecolorofwrappingpaperisnotreallyimportant.Butcolordoesmatterwhengivingflowers,especiallyroses.YoushouldnotgiveredrosestoaWesternpersonyoudon'tknowverywellbecausetheyareasymboloflove.Youcouldgiveyellowrosesinstead,astheseareasymboloffriendship.Youcouldalsosendpinkrosesasgiftstosaythankyou.

Whatotherthingsshouldyourememberwhengivinggiftstosomeonefromadifferentculture?Well,onethingyoushouldkeepinmindistheperson'sreligion(宗教).WhenchoosingagiftforaMuslim(穆斯林的)orJewish(猶太教的)friend,youshouldnevergetfoodincludingpork,orthingsmadefrompigskin.AnotherthingthatyoushouldnotgetforaMuslimpersonisalcohol(酒).31.Inwhichcountrydopeoplethinkredisthecolorofdeath?A.Japan.

B.TheUS.

C.SouthKorea.

D.TheUK.32.HowcanweshowourfriendshiptoWesternfriends?A.Bygivingthemyellowroses.B.Bygivingthemredroses.C.Bygivingthemsomefood.D.Bygivingthemproductsmadefrompork.33.Howmanycolorsarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InChina,peopleoftenliketowrapgiftsinpinkcolor.B.InWesterncountries,peoplecareaboutthecolorofwrappingpaper.C.WecannotgiveaMuslimfriendabottleofalcoholasagift.D.WecangiveaJewishfriendsomeporkasagift.35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Gift-givingisconnectedwithculturaldifferences.B.Whenpeoplegivegifts,colorisimportant.C.Howtochoosegiftsfordifferentpeople.D.Howtosendgiftstoothers.【答案】CABCA【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了在不同的人和文化之間贈送禮物也是不同的.同時我們還要注意這個人的宗教信仰.31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However;didyouknowthatinKorea，redisacolorofdeath.故選C32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段InWesterncountriesyoucouldgiveyellowrosesinsteadastheseareasymboloffriendship.故選A33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章所述，可知有紅色，黃色和粉色，共三種顏色。故答案選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnotherthingthatyoushouldnotgetforaMuslimpersonisalcohol。故答案選C。35.主旨大意。這篇短文主要講的是不同文化不同國家贈送禮物是不同的。所以禮物的贈送和文化差異有關(guān),故選A。CIntheeyesofmanyforeignersChinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguestsbutbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountiesitappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChinaguestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shomethereisalwaysfruitonthetableformeandsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewestgenerallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smotheraverykindelderlyChineseladydoesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouseasanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectlybutImustrealizethatinChinatobeagoodhostshemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomesifyouareaguestandthehostsarenotsmokersyoushouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleastyoucouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay“Noyoucan’tsmoke.”Inourcultureifyousmokeintheirhomeyouareabadguestbutiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhousetheyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynot

adaptto

thesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinesesowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.Howevergivingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.Soifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhomedon’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChinayouprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehostandChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhousetrynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamilyheoften_________.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea38.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishousewhatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorryyoucan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference。【答案】ABCBD【解析】短文大意：作者以自己在中國做客為例，介紹了中國和西方國家不同的待客之道，指出人們應(yīng)該理解不同文化間的差異。

36.題意：許多外國人認(rèn)為中國是世界上東道主?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.在許多外國人眼里，中國人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人，可知選A。

37.題意：當(dāng)一位西方客人拜訪中國家庭時，他常常?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.在中國客人就像神一樣，可知選B。

38.題意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽煙，他可能會說什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,，可知想直接阻止他們，故選C。

39.題意：文中劃線短語“adaptto”是什么意思？考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.，可知別的外國人不太適應(yīng)，故選B。

40.題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.外國人應(yīng)該向中國人學(xué)習(xí)。B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.主人必須以客人的方式做事。C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.西方主人對客人總是很友好。D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.人們應(yīng)該理解文化差異。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是中國和西方國家不同的待客之道，結(jié)合文章最后Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.（如果西方主人邀請你去他們家做客，如果他們對待你的方式不是你所期望的，不要太驚訝），可知作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該理解不同文化間的差異，故選D。DDoyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Certainly,itisanewexperience.However,therearealsosomeproblemsyouwillmeet.Becauseyoumayhavedifficultygettingusedtoanewculture.Thisiscultureshock.Actually,atleastfourmainperiodsofculture-shockappear.Thefirstperiodiscalled“thehoneymoon(蜜月)”.Inthisperiod,youfeelexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefun.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.Also,thehappylifeinanewcultureseemsasifitwillhavenoending.However,thesecondperiodofcultureshockappears.Thisisthe“enemyperiod”.Yougettonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadthoughtitwas.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Besides,peopledon’ttreatyouasaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulbeforeisnowterrible.Afteryoudealwithyourenemyfeelings,youcometothethirdperiodcalled“gettinggoodagain”.Inthisperiod,youwillfeelmoreactive,andyoutrytodevelopunderstandingofeverythingyoudon’tunderstand.Thewholesituationbecomesbetter;youfeelwellfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwoperiods,andyouadaptyourselftothenewvaluesandtraditionsofthenewcountry.Yougettoseethateventhecultureisdifferentfromyourown,ithassomethingthatyoucanlearnfrom.Thelastperiodofcultureshockiscalled“nature”.Inthisperiod,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.Thethingsthatmadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyoufeelcomfortable,andyouhaveadaptyourselftothenewculture.Infact,cultureshockissomethingyoumustexperiencewhenlivinginaforeigncountry.Itdoesnotseemlikeaveryusefulexperiencewhenyouaregoingthroughitsfourperiods.However,whenyouhavegotusedtoanewculture,youcanmorefullyenjoyit.Youlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherpeople,andlearningaboutothercultureshelpsyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.41．Whenyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry,whatwillyoudo?A．Discoverfunnythings. B．Haveachancetogetrich.C．Meetadvantagesandproblems. D．Havethefeelingoffreedom.42．Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youmainlyexperiencethegoodthingsinanewculture.B．Youfeelthatthenightbecomesshorter.C．Youthinkthatyouareonaholidaywithyourfamily.D．YoubelieveeverythingwillalwaysbeOK.43．Ifyouareinthesecondperiod,youwillprobablyfeel.A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．surprised44．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“symptoms”inthepassage?A．Influences. B．Illness. C．Changes. D．Differences.45．Afterlearningthepassage,wewillknow.A．howtosearchthecultureshocksB．howtostopthecultureshockhappeningC．howtocommunicatewithpeopleinanewcultureD．howtodealwiththeshockoflivinginanewculture【答案】CDAAD【解析】去國外學(xué)習(xí)好像是一個很令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，但經(jīng)歷不同的文化也會給你帶來很多問題和麻煩，這就是文化沖擊。短文中分析了文化沖擊的四個階段，并告訴我們經(jīng)歷了這四個階段，習(xí)慣了一種新的文化，你就可以更充分地享受它，而且了解其他文化也有助于了解自己。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Certainly,itisanewexperience.However,therearealsosomeproblemsyouwillmeet.Becauseyoumayhavedifficultygettingusedtoanewculture.”可知，在國外學(xué)習(xí)時，你會感覺非常興奮，同時也會遇到一些問題。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisperiod,youfeelexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefun.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.Also,thehappylifeinanewcultureseemsasifitwillhavenoending.”可知，這一段介紹的是文化沖擊的第一個階段——蜜月期，在這個階段，你會感覺國外的一切永遠(yuǎn)都會是好的。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisisthe‘enemyperiod’.Yougettonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadthoughtitwas.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Besides,peopledon’ttreatyouasaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulbeforeisnowterrible.”可知，第二個階段是“敵對期”，你厭倦了很多事情，感覺一切都很糟糕。A選項“厭煩的，煩人的”符合這一時期的感受，故選A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“youfeelwellfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwoperiods,andyouadaptyourselftothenewvaluesandtraditionsofthenewcountry.”“你從前兩個階段的……中感覺良好，使自己使用這個新的價值觀念和傳統(tǒng)”。A“影響”；B“疾病”；C“改變”；D“區(qū)別，不同”。結(jié)合語境可知A選項符合文意，故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文分析了文化沖擊的四個階段，以及每個階段的感受，了解了這些，我們就可以更好地調(diào)節(jié)自己，使自己更好、更快地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。D選項“如何應(yīng)對生活在新文化中的沖擊”符合文章的寫作目的，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面A---E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處，使得補全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。SometimesitcanbegreathavingEnglishasafirstlanguage.BeinganEnglishspeakercanbegreatlyhelpful.It’salanguageofbusiness,cultureandmanykindsofactivities.Anditisthemostpopularlanguagetolearn.46.Firstofall,itcanbeverydifficulttocommunicatewithspeakersofotherlanguageswhenalltheywanttodoistopractisetheirEnglish.Sometimesthey’rejustdoingittobehelpful,andIappreciate(感激)that.However,itdoesn’texactlyhelptheEnglishspeakerinthelongrun.47RecentlyIamlivingwithanativeGermanspeaker,whofindsitmucheasiertospeakEnglishwithmethanFrench.48.AtfirstitmightseemthatEnglishspeakersareveryconfidentandoutgoing.Theymightalsobeabitarrogant(傲慢),asmanyEnglishspeakersfeelnoneedtolearnotherlanguages.However,inmyopinion,whenitcomestolearningotherlanguages,nativeEnglishspeakersarealsoveryshyanddonotwanttospeak.49.Evenwhenyoudospeakaforeignlanguage,peoplewilloftenthinkyoucannotunderstandit.OncesomeonehasexplainedsomethingtomyroommatesinFrench,butsaiditagaintomeinEnglish.50.Onthewhole,I’mgladthatIcanspeakEnglishandI’mnotashamedofit.However,beinganativeEnglishspeakercanalsohaveitsdisadvantages,thoughitmightsoundstrange.A.TheEnglishspeakerusuallydoesn’tgetachancetopractisespeakingotherforeignlanguages.B.Asaresult,theyaretooafraidtotryandlearnanotherlanguage,forfearoflookingstupid.C.However,therearealsodisadvantagesofbeinganative(本土的)Englishspeaker.D.Infact,theyknewIunderstoodprettymucheverythingtheysaidthefirsttime.E.Althoughit’smoreconvenienttocommunicateinEnglish,itcertainlyisn’thelpingmyFrenchmuch.【答案】CAEBD四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短文填空（5分）AlthoughIgotusedtoAmericanfoodafterafewdays,IreallymissedChinesefood.Thiswas1.e__________trueatdinnertime.Oneday,Mr.Hurstsuddenlysaidtome,“TomorrowisSaturday.Whydon’tyoucookaChinesemealforus?”Iagreed.Therewasasupermarketintownthathad2i______________food.Mr.Hurstdrovemethere,andwe3m_________tobuywhatweneededforcookingaChinesemeal.IcookedsomedishesthatpeopleofteneatinChina.Mr.andMrs.Hurst4.e___________themverymuch.Mr.andMrs.HurstreallystartedtolikeChinesefoodafterthat,soIcookedfortheminmy5.s_________time.That’soneofmyfavouritememoriesofmyyearintheUS.【答案】1.especially2.international3.m