專題02高二期末磨尖卷本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Formercolleagues.【答案】C【原文】M:Longtimenosee.Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceyourwedding.W:Howtimeflies!MyboyTomwasjustborn.Istillmissthedayswhenweworkedtogether.Wecanhavedinnertogetheranytimeifyoulike.2．Whycan’tthewomanplaywiththeboy?A．Sheneedstobakeacake.B．Sheneedstotakeabreak.C．Sheneedstofinishsomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,willyoueandplayagamewithme?W:Canyoujustrestandbequiet?IhavetohandinthisreporttomorrowandIneedtoconcentrateonwritingit.M:Sorry,Mom.CanIhavesomeofthatcakeyoubaked?3．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apet. B．Ajob. C．Anappointment.【答案】C【原文】W:Honey,couldyoutakeFranktothevettomorrow?Heshouldgetthereat11:00inthemorning.M:Weren'tyoutoldtobringhimtherearound10:00am?W:Mr.Browncalledmelateryesterdayandchangedthetime.4．Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?A．Inherbag. B．Onthetable. C．Onthechair.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,haveyouseenmymobile?I'msureIleftitonthetable.M:Youdid.Ipickeditupandputitinyourbag—theonehangingonthebackofthechair.Haveyoulooked?W:NoIhaven't.Yes,it'sstillhere.Thanks.5．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．Threedollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmucharethesweets?W:Letmesee.Thetwopoundboxisfivedollars.Youareholdingathreepoundbox.Soit’stwodollarsmore.M:OK,I’lltakeit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atamuseum. B．Attheman’shouse. C．Atanartshow.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Givehimoneofthepaintingsforfree.B．Givehimadiscountifhebuystwopieces.C．Paintsomethingcheaperjustforhim.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M：Thisisagreatparty,Vanessa!W：Well,thanksofing,Thomas!It’sgreattoseeyou.So,doyouseeanythingyoulike?M：Ithinkyourpaintingsarereallyinteresting.ButIthoughtyoumostlyworkedwithcoloredglass.W：Ido.Andasyoucansee,Ihavealotofpiecesofglassondisplay.ButI’vebeengettingbackintopainting.Itwasmyfirstlove;youknow…thatandsculpture.M：Whydon’tyouhaveanysculpturesforsale?W：Oh,maybeI’llhavesomeformynextshow!M：So…Ihaveonethingtoaskyou,butit’salittleembarrassing.W：Whatisit?M：Well,thereareacoupleofpaintingsIlike,oneformybossandoneformywife.ButI’mnotsureIcanaffordthemboth.W：Sinceyou’reafriend,I’llgiveyou50%offforthetwo.Thatway,youcanbuybothpieces.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．He’scaughtacold. B．Heatetoomuch. C．Hehasatoothache.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbrother?A．Heneverdrankalcohol.B．He’sfondoffastfood.C．Hereceivedanoperation.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Seeadoctor. B．Eathealthyfood. C．Drinkmuchwater.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】W:What’swrong?Yourstomachachesagain?M:No,no...It’snothing.Iatetoomuchfoodatdinner.W:You’regoingbacktothedoctortomorrow.Thishasgoneontoolong.Ifyoudon’twatchout,you’regoingtoenduponthesurgeon’stablejustlikeyourbrother.M:Oh,don’tbesilly.Henevertookcareofhimselfandhedranklikeafish.It’sdifferentforme.Ijusteatalittletoomuchfastfood.W:Look,thisistheproblemthatrunsinyourfamily.Yourfatherhadit,yourbrotherhadit,youruncle...M:Listen,thisisridiculous.Oh,it’sburning.W:You’regoingtoseethedoctortomorrowandthat’sfinal.M:OK.I’llgo.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．Whoisonabananadiet?A．Theman’ssister. B．Theman’scousin. C．Theman’sneighbor.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A．Itcoststoomuch. B．It’sgoodfortheheart. C．It’sbadfortheteeth.13．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Seeadoctor. B．Playtennis. C．Goshopping.【答案】11．C12．A13．B【原文】W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighborofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsonebananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:Thatwouldbebadforherteethandherhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight,onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadforherheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthattoo.Thenwhataboutafishdiet?Oneofmycousinseatsnothingbutfish,evenforbreakfast.W:That’stooexpensive.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.That’swhyI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17三個小題。14．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.15．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.16．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．A【原文】M:Wele.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualpetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe’relookingforthebestsingerinourcity.M:Andwhataretherules?W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon’tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.M:Right.Well,it’sschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhat’sonoffer?W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,I’mafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnewsnow—therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It’sthesamesizeastheoldone,butitismuchbetterequipped.M:That’sgreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Onthestreet.19．Whatistheman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?A．Itwastooexpensive.B．Itwasbelowexpectations.C．Itlivesuptoitsreputation.20．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Eatingout. B．Attendingameeting. C．Orderingtakeaway.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:It’salmostourlunchbreak.Let’strysomethingdifferentforlunchtoday!HowaboutsomeIndianfoodattherestaurantdownthestreetfromouroffice?They’verecentlyopenedandhavebeequitefamousfortastyfood.M:Oh,Ialreadytookmyfamilytherelastweekend,butitwasnotasimpressiveaspeoplesay.Thereweretoomanypeopleandtheservicewasn’tgoodatallbecauseitwastoobusy.W:Really?Ihadnoidea.Whereshouldwegothen?M:Actually,whydon’twejusthavesomedeliveryfoodandeathere?Thereisstillmuchtobedonebeforetheafternoon’smeeting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervocationisapproaching!Isthereacampyouhaveastrongdesiretotakeyourchildrentoduringtheholiday?Ifnot,Istronglyremendthefollowingsummercamps.MultiArtsDayProgramTheprogramchallengeschildrentousetheirimaginationstotranslatetheirideasintomusic,movement,andcreativedrama.Studentsworkinlargeandsmallgroupsthroughouttheday.ParentsareweletostaythefirstmorninguntilMorningSingisover.Ages:58Dates:July48Daystudenttuition(學費):$410FashionDesignandTextileArtIfyoulovecoloranddesign,thenthisisthesummercampforyou!Youwilllearnsomehandsewingaswellashowtouseasewingmachineasyoucreateyourdesigns.Youwillalsolearnhowtochoosethetypesofcloththatbestsuityourdesigns.Pleasebring2pairsofoldjeansand510shirtstobeusedinyourprojects.Ages:1113Dates:July316Daystudenttuition:$1,280Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtistsExplorethewondersofartinthisfunandexcitingsummercamp!Discoverwaystocreateandthinkaboutart.Useyourowncreativitytodevelopyourownstyle.Youwilllearnmanystylesofpaintinganddrawing.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtotrynewtechniques.Plantobringpaintbrushes,apadofpaper,asetofpencils,andapencilsharpenerAges:1113Dates:July1730Daystudenttuition:$1,980Shakespeare’sWorldEnjoythisfun,handsonwayintotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.YouwilllearnaboutthelifeandtimesofShakespeareandrehearse(排練)oneofhisplays.Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.Youwillaudition(試演)forpartsandlearnamazinganddirectactingtechniquesforbringingShakespeare’swordstolife.Ages:913Dates:June1730Daystudenttuition:$1,68021．Whenwillthecampfor6yearoldsopen?A．OnJune17. B．OnJuly3. C．OnJuly4. D．OnJuly17.22．HowmuchshouldTompayifhis12yearoldsonwantstoattendacamptolearnpainting?A．$410. B．$1,280. C．$1,680. D．$1,980.23．Whichcampoffersstudentsachancetogoonafieldtrip?A．Shakespeare’sWorld. B．MultiArtsDayProgram.C．FashionDesignandTextileArt. D．Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists.【答案】21．C22．D23．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了幾個適合孩子參加的夏令營。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MultiArtsDayProgram部分中的“Ages:58(年齡：58)”和“Dates:July48(日期：7月48日)”可知，6歲兒童夏令營7月4日開始。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists部分中的“Daystudenttuition:$1,980(全日制學生學費：1980美元)”可知，如果湯姆12歲的兒子想?yún)⒓永L畫夏令營，他應該付1980美元。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sWorld部分第三句“Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.(你將深入研究這出戲，并進行實地考察，觀看現(xiàn)場的專業(yè)演出。)”可知，“莎士比亞的世界”夏令營為學生提供了實地考察的機會。故選A。BArchanChanrecallsherfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14yearsago.Employedasanapprentice(學徒)chef,shewasoneofjusttwowomeninthekitchen—theother’sonlyjobwastobeateggs.“Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.IguessforawomantosurviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,youhadtobethebestinsomething,”shesays.Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong’smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahighendChineserestaurant.That’sanimpressiveachievement,givenhowunbelievablychallengingithasbeenforwomentoshowinhighendChinesekitchens.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaroundtheworld.ButthesituationisevensevererinChinesekitchens.There’snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding—anemptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms.Inthepast,fewchefswouldriskemployingafemaletraineeintothattoughenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywomenwouldevenconsiderthismaledominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset—thenumberoffemaleChineseheadchefshasbeenrisinginrecentyears.“Evenifit’sakitchenalmostfullofmen,alleveryonecaresaboutisfood—thecooking.Theydon’tcareifyou’reamaleorfemale.Gendershouldn’tmatter,”Chansays.“Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreofabarriertotheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.“Itisn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou’rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutArchanChan?A．Shegotarapidpromotion.B．Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C．SheisthebestfemalechefinChina.D．Shemadeagreatachievementinhercareer.25．What’sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A．Kitchenisatoughplaceforwomen.B．Womenareafraidofphysicalwork.C．Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D．Womenfacebothmentalandphysicalbarriers.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArchanChan?A．Strongwilled. B．Openminded.C．Coolheaded. D．Kindhearted.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Femalechefshaverisentothetop.B．Femalechefshavelongbeenaminority.C．Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D．Femalechefsarereplacingmalechefsgradually.【答案】24．D25．D26．A27．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。在女性當廚師要面臨著身體上和精神上的兩重障礙時，陳用自身經(jīng)歷證明了女性也可以當廚師。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahighendChineserestaurant.(如今，陳領導著香港最受歡迎的餐廳之一——HoLeeFook的廚房。在澳大利亞和新加坡的高級餐廳工作了十多年后，她是少數(shù)幾位升到高端中餐廳高層的女廚師之一。)”可知，陳在她的事業(yè)生涯上取得了傲人成就。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive(阻礙的)totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.(“是的，存在著身體障礙，但我認為精神障礙可能對中國廚房中女性人數(shù)的增加更具阻礙作用，”陳補充道。)”可知，女性要當廚師，面臨著身體上和精神上的兩重障礙。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chanadds.‘Itisn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.’(陳補充道。“這不僅僅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有時候你會覺得手臂要散架了，再也動不了了，但是第二天，你就變得更強壯了，可以做更重的工作了?！?”可知，陳累得手臂要散架了，再也動不了了，但是仍然在堅持。可知她意志堅定。故選A。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive（阻礙的）totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.(“是的，存在著身體障礙，但我認為精神障礙可能對中國廚房中女性人數(shù)的增加更具阻礙作用，”陳補充道。)”以及第二段“Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahighendChineserestaurant.(如今，陳領導著香港最受歡迎的餐廳之一——HoLeeFook的廚房。在澳大利亞和新加坡的高級餐廳工作了十多年后，她是少數(shù)幾位升到高端中餐廳高層的女廚師之一。)”可知，雖然女性當廚師，面臨著重重障礙和懷疑，但是陳本身就是一個很好的例子，證明女性也可以當廚師。故選C。CEverbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement(水泥)forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoeatable.KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossibleenvironmentfriendlymaterialstoreplacecementbasedconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%oftheworld’scarbondioxiderelease.Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind(黏合)byadjustingthetemperatures.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures,”Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.Intheexperiments,KotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,coffeegrounds,cabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkingalittlebitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencysheltersindisasterones.“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,”hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.28．What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1and2?A．Thefunctionsofthisparticularcement.B．Theeffectsoffoodwasteinthewholeworld.C．Thecharacteristicsofthenewlymadecement.D．Theprocessoftransformingfoodwastetocement.29．WhichisoneofKotaandYuya’spurposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?A．Tohandleglobalclimatechange.B．Toextendconcrete’sservicelife.C．ToofferFabulaInc.morecement.D．Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.30．Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharder?A．Makingsuretomakecementtasty.B．Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.C．Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.D．Adjustingthetemperaturesconstantly.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inthelastparagraphmean?A．bendable. B．mercial. C．recyclable. D．temporary.【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種用糧食垃圾制造的一種新型可以食用的水泥。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoeatable.(這是第一個完全從食物垃圾中制造水泥的過程。研究人員表示，他們的產(chǎn)品的強度是傳統(tǒng)混凝土的四倍。這種特殊的水泥也可以用來制作茶杯或椅子之類的東西。然而，它還有一個額外的特點——它也是可以吃的。)”可知，這兩段主要討論了新制水泥的特點。故選C項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.(Kota和Yuya是Fabula公司成立背后的智慧，這家公司的宗旨是減少食物浪費，幫助對抗全球變暖。)”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾是為了應對全球氣候變化。故選A項。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures.(最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是每種食物垃圾需要不同的溫度。)”可知，需要不斷調(diào)節(jié)溫度讓從食物垃圾中制造水泥的實驗變得更加困難。故選D項。31．詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencysheltersindisasterones.(他們的產(chǎn)品可以在災難中以可食用的緊急避難所的形式提供救濟。)”說明他們的產(chǎn)品可以用作臨時緊急避難所，從而推知劃線詞句“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement.(例如，如果食物不能送到人們手中，他們可以吃用食品水泥做成的makeshift床。)”其中劃線詞匯意思為“臨時的，暫時的”，即：如果賑災食品不能及時到位，被困人員可以吃食品水泥做成的臨時床救急，故選D項。DVirtualrealitygamers(VRgame)whofinisheditfasterthantheirfellowgamersalsohavehigherlevelsofgeneralintelligenceandprocessingcapacity.ThiswastheresultofastudyconductedbyMarkusWeinmannfromtheUniversityofCologne.Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary(補充)humanresourcemanagementtoolsinpaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.Severalstudieshavealreadyshownthatvideogamesmayindicateorevenhelptodevelopintellectualandcognitiveabilities.Asintelligenceisoneofthemostmonlyusedpredictorsforjobperformance,videogamescouldbeinterestingforthehumanresourcemanagement.AlthoughmanypaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit(招募)candidates,onlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.Weinmanninvited103participantstotheirlab.Undercontrolledlaboratoryconditions,theyplayedthemercialVRgame“JobSimulator”andpletedtheshortversionoftheintelligencetestBIS4.Theresearcher’sanalysesshowthatanincreaseof17%inprocessingcapacitycorrelatedwithlesstimespentplayingthegame(byanaverageof3.7minutes).Theresultsareascientificnovelty,asithashardlybeenpossibletoconductVRstudieswithstateoftheartVRhardware.TherearethusfewstudiesthathaveinvestigatedthecorrelationbetweenbehaviorinVRandintelligence,“Therearealreadysomepaniesthatusegames,socalled‘seriousgames’,forrecruiting.ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrecruiting,”saidWeinmann.Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthings,theyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.32．WhatcanwelearnfromWeinmann’sstudy?A．Theresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.B．Theparticipantscanplaythegamefreely.C．Itaimstodevelopintellectualability.D．Ithelpstobineresearchwithpractice.33．WhatisWeinmann’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A．Unclear. B．Intolerant. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Limitationsofthestudy.B．Possibledirectionsforfuturestudy.C．Thepresentsituationofthestudy.D．Theexplanationoftheresearchmethod.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VRgamescanbeusedinrecruitmentB．VRgamescanindicateintelligencelevelC．VRgamesimproveapplicants’performanceD．VRgameshavegainpopularityinmanagement【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲可以作為人力資源管理的輔助工具，用于對應聘者的工作能力進行測試。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AlthoughmanypaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit(招募)candidates,onlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.(盡管許多公司越來越多地使用VR技術來招聘候選人，但只有少數(shù)研究專門調(diào)查了VR游戲是否以及如何用于得出這一領域的智力結論。這項研究有助于彌合研究與實踐之間的空缺。)”可知，該項研究填補了在研究與實踐之間的空缺，所以這項研究幫助把研究與實踐結合起來。故選D項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrecruiting,”saidWeinmann.(新的結果與VR游戲的具體應用相一致，并表明它們可以用于招聘。”)”可知，Weinmann認為這項研究成果可用于招聘中，所以他對研究結果持贊成態(tài)度。故選C項。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段“Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthings,theyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.(科學家們打算繼續(xù)研究電子游戲在實際應用中的潛力。除此之外，他們正在調(diào)查人們在虛擬世界中的行為。)”可知，科學家將繼續(xù)研究電子游戲在實際應用中的潛力以及人們在虛擬世界中的行為，由此可推斷，該段主要介紹的是未來研究的方向。故選B項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary(補充)humanresourcemanagementtoolsinpaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.(研究結果還表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲可以作為企業(yè)人力資源管理的輔助工具，用于預測應聘者的工作表現(xiàn)。)”并結合下文對該研究成果的分析可知，本文主要介紹的為VR虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲可知用于招聘中對應聘人員的工作表現(xiàn)進行測試，所以“VRgame可用于招聘”作為文章題目概括了全文內(nèi)容也體現(xiàn)了文章主題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withsummerholidaysapproaching,it’stimetotalkaboutpacking.36Luggagerestrictionsandalackofstoragespacemakeorganizingeverythingrequiredforyourtripawayawfullytricky.Butthere’sasolutiontosimplifyingyoursuitcasewithouthavingtopromiseonstyle.It’snotaboutpackinglight;it’saboutpackingsmart.37●Considerupgradingyourluggage.38Andawornsuitcaseisn’tgoingtodothetrick.Lookforastylishcasewithbuiltinpartmentsforunderwear,socksandlaundry.●39MakealistintheNotesapeofyourphone.Whenplanningyouroutfits(服裝),thinkwhatandwhere.Considerwhatyou’lllikelybedoingeachdayandpackaccordingly.Forexample,adayofwalkingandexploringrequiresfortablefootwear.Afancydinneratanicerestaurant,ontheotherhand,mayneedamoreelevatedlook.●Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.Forexample,wideleggedtrousersareperfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.40.●Putyourbestfootforwardwhenpackingshoes.Wearyourchunkiest(厚重的)pairofshoeswhiletravellingtocutdownonwastingmuchneededspaceinyourcase.And,aratioofonepairtoeverythreeorsooutfitsshouldbeenough.A．It’sanoftendifficulttask.B．Makeaplanoftheoutfits.C．Takeapowerfulsmartphonewithyou.D．Packingsmartstartswiththerightsuitcase.E．Packinglightmightbepreferredbymostpeople.F．Tomakeitpainfree,whatyouneedisjustalittleorganization.G．Thismeansyouwon’tenduppackingloadsofthingsyou’llbarelywear.【答案】36．A37．F38．D39．B40．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹怎樣合理打包行李。36．根據(jù)上文“Withsummerholidaysapproaching,it’stimetotalkaboutpacking.(隨著暑假的臨近，是時候談談打包了)”可知，本文將討論打包的話題。再結合后文“Luggagerestrictionsandalackofstoragespacemakeorganizingeverythingrequiredforyourtripawayawfullytricky.(行李的限制和存儲空間的缺乏使得安排旅行所需的一切變得非常困難)”可知，打包是一件不簡單的事，A項“這通常是一項困難的任務”符合語境。故選A。37．根據(jù)下文“Considerupgradingyourluggage.(考慮升級您的行李)”以及“Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.(打包物品時要考慮到它們會與工作相符)”可知，下文是打包的一些建議。因此，設空處起到總領下文的作用。F項“根據(jù)物品與他人協(xié)同工作的事實來包裝物品”符合語境。故選F。38．根據(jù)上文“Considerupgradingyourluggage.(考慮升級您的行李)”可知，本段講述升級行李的話題。再結合下文“Andawornsuitcaseisn’tgoingtodothetrick.

Lookforastylishcasewithbuiltinpartmentsforunderwear,socksandlaundry.(而一個破舊的行李箱也沒用。要找一個時尚的盒子，里面有內(nèi)褲、襪子和衣物的內(nèi)置隔層)”可知，要合理安排行李的放置。因此可推測，設空處講述要合理規(guī)劃的原因。E項“大多數(shù)人可能更喜歡輕包裝”符合語境。故選E。39．設空處位于句首，起到總結概括的作用。根據(jù)下文“MakealistintheNotesapeofyourphone.Whenplanningyouroutfits(服裝),thinkwhatandwhere.(在你手機的筆記中列一個清單。當規(guī)劃你的服裝時，想想是什么和在哪里)”可知，此段討論規(guī)劃好衣服的放置。B項“制定服裝計劃”符合語境。故選B。40．根據(jù)上文“Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.(打包物品時要考慮到它們會與工作相符)”可知，本段討論要根據(jù)工作來安排物品。再結合下文“Forexample,wideleggedtrousersareperfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.(例如，只要換一雙鞋，寬腿褲就非常適合白天冒險和晚上喝酒)”可知，此句是在列舉某個場合所需的物品。由此可推斷，設空處在討論我們只需要帶用得上的東西。G項“這意味著你不會把幾乎不會穿的東西打包”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ablackcatwasregardedasaherorecently.Ithelpedrescuersfindhis83yearoldownerwhohad41intoadeepnarrowvalley.TamarLongmuir,38,saysshewasinformedofher42neighborbythewoman’sfriendonSaturdayafternoonand43startedsearchingherfarminBodmin,Cornwall.Shewas44byothermembersofherfamilywholiveandworkonthefarm.Thesearchersthen45hercat,Piran,wassittingatthegatetooneofthecornfields—meowing(喵