2025屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市周南教育集團(tuán)八下英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚(yú))sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearUncleLee,Ineedyourhelp.It’saboutmymother.Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.Shethoughtitwaswrongformetomakefriends.ButIthoughtitwasnormal.Intheend,wehadaquarrel.Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.Ifeltquitesad.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LisaDearLisa,It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.Butrememberyourparentsloveyoudeeplyandcareforyoubest.Youcanmakefriends.Yourmothercan’tagreewithyoubecauseshedoesn’tknowyourfriendswell.Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.Ifso,shemustacceptyourfriends.Maybeshecanbecomeoneofyourrealfriends.Doyouthinkso?Yours,UncleLee1.WhywasLisa’smotherangry?________A.BecauseLisadidn’tdohomework.B.BecauseLisafailedthetest.C.BecauseLisasentmessagestoafriend.2.Whatdoestheword“quarrel”mean?________A.吵架 B.共識(shí) C.體諒3.UncleLeethinksLisashould________.A.talktohermotheraboutitB.tellherfatheraboutitC.asktheteachersforhelp4.WhichoneisUncleLee’sthought?________A.Lisaistooyoungtomakefriends.B.It’sOKforLisatomakefriends.C.Lisa’smothershouldsaysorrytoher.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?________A.It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Lisashouldshareherhappinessanddifficultywithhermother.C.Lisamadepeacewithhermotheratlast.3、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.4、Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G2G3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.It’swillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10seconds.2.Theunderlinedwork“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠(yuǎn)程地3.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanes C.hospitalswithoutdoctors4.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday5、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亞利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.四、短文填空（10分）7、短文填空。在橫線上填寫(xiě)正確的單詞，或者用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）每個(gè)人都有自己的煩惱。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿，寫(xiě)一篇文章介紹一位朋友的煩惱，以及你給他/她的建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.當(dāng)前中學(xué)生有什么煩惱(至少描寫(xiě)2個(gè)方面的煩惱)；2.講述你好朋友面臨的一個(gè)煩惱；3.向朋友提出解決煩惱的建議(至少兩點(diǎn))。寫(xiě)作要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的班名和姓名。2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。3.要求詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Whenwewerelittle,weallwantedtogrowup.Aswegrewup,therearealotoftroublesaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點(diǎn)和海洋生物的生存方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動(dòng)物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動(dòng)物中，魚(yú)類(lèi)的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動(dòng)物有自己的方式來(lái)幫助它們?cè)诃h(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動(dòng)物如何在水下生活。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚(yú))sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚(yú)感覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來(lái)就像枯葉。”符合，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lisa向李叔叔寫(xiě)信講述了她與媽媽的問(wèn)題，及李叔叔回信給出建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.”可知，Lisa的媽媽生氣是因?yàn)長(zhǎng)isa給朋友發(fā)送信息。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.”可知，她生我的氣，我們彼此沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，可推知最后，我們吵架了，故劃線單詞表示“吵架”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，李叔叔認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa應(yīng)該和媽媽談?wù)劇９蔬xA。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanmakefriends.”可知，李叔叔認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa可以交朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知，父母和孩子之間有不同的想法是很正常的，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.”可知，Lisa應(yīng)該和媽媽分享她的快樂(lè)和悲傷，排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“Lisa最終和媽媽言歸于好”文章沒(méi)有提及。故選C。3、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹四個(gè)學(xué)生在春天喜歡不同的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節(jié)也可以變得更強(qiáng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風(fēng)箏。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫(xiě)某些關(guān)于路上看到的東西。所以選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)寫(xiě)作沒(méi)興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了5G時(shí)代即將到來(lái)，5G與1G，2G，3G和4G的區(qū)別，5G會(huì)改變我們的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds”可知，用5G下一個(gè)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電影不到10秒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，可以從遠(yuǎn)處照顧患者。C項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)程地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneed...carsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.”及“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”可知，5G沒(méi)有提及沒(méi)有醫(yī)生的醫(yī)院。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G2G3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether...movieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，5G有超快地速度，可以將每個(gè)人和每件事連接在一起。A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了5G我們的一些夢(mèng)想在某天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。5、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計(jì)劃。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峽谷你能看到峽谷巖石和科羅拉多河。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知風(fēng)星城是首都。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風(fēng)星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亞利桑那州，你應(yīng)該向南穿過(guò)風(fēng)星城。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了圖森，亞利桑那州南部還有其他一些很棒的城市。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack遇到的一些問(wèn)題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問(wèn)題，且和父母有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達(dá)自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項(xiàng)G“但我對(duì)彈鋼琴?zèng)]有興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項(xiàng)A“我試過(guò)了，但失敗了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能給自己一些建議，選項(xiàng)E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會(huì)嘗試對(duì)方給的建議，選項(xiàng)B“我會(huì)試一試”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹八個(gè)女孩參加賽跑，一個(gè)小女孩不小心摔倒了，因?yàn)樘弁?，她哭了起?lái)。其他7個(gè)女孩聽(tīng)到后，都停下來(lái)并幫助她一起走到了終點(diǎn)。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會(huì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，友誼和愛(ài)?！?題詳解】句意：八個(gè)孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據(jù)“Eight”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個(gè)女孩都開(kāi)始跑步后，他們聽(tīng)到了聲音。根據(jù)“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們?cè)谄鹋芎舐?tīng)見(jiàn)了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘弁?，她開(kāi)始哭泣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof“因?yàn)椤?。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他八個(gè)女孩聽(tīng)到時(shí)，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據(jù)“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞run。故填quickly。【5題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語(yǔ)。故填her。【7題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據(jù)“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：八個(gè)女孩齊心協(xié)力，一起走到了終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過(guò)去式形式got。故填got?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人發(fā)出了掌聲。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds。【10題詳解】句意：她們輸了比賽，但她們都是最好跑步者。根據(jù)“bestrunners”可知，最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父親通過(guò)讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來(lái)，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個(gè)，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。A一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)被動(dòng)物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過(guò)去式；waseaten一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；beeaten被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與“吃”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wait。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們就會(huì)知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問(wèn)題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開(kāi)去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開(kāi)，原形；leaves三單形式；left過(guò)去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。文章故事描述的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此空需用過(guò)去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹(shù)，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯(cuò)誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)