2025屆福建省福州市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I’mHenry.IcomefromAmerica.ButnowI___1___inHefei,China.IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilikemy___2___andmystudents.Myclassesareusuallyinthemorning,andintheafternoonIcandowhatIlike.Chineseis___3___butinterestingforme.Iwantto___4___italthoughit’snoteasy.SoIjoinaChineseclub.Igothereeveryafternoon.NowIcan___5___withmystudentsinChinese.IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating___6___inanAmericanrestaurant.Why?TodayisThanksgivingDay.Itisabig___7___inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).Weusuallyhaveabigpartyandeatlotsofdeliciousfood.Andwealways___8___agoodtime.ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.I___9___myfamilyandfriendsverymuch.SoI___10___.ItmakesmefeelbettertoeatsomeAmericanfood.1.A.run B.sit C.swim D.live2.A.name B.job C.room D.habit3.A.exciting B.fun C.difficult D.boring4.A.find B.learn C.make D.keep5.A.talk B.ask C.jump D.tell6.A.turkey B.zongzi C.noodles D.dumplings7.A.place B.festival C.shop D.state8.A.have B.take C.feel D.use9.A.love B.know C.miss D.wish10.A.comeon B.thinkof C.cutdown D.eatout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:￥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:￥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:￥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:￥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum3、Manypeoplelikeelephants.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimal,growinguptoelevenfeettall.Itistheelephant’strunk(象鼻)thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.Itstrunkcanbeuptofivefeetlong.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.Withtheirtrunks,theycanreachhighupintotreestogetthebestleaves.Inthisway,theelephantcaneattheleaveseasily.Elephantsdrinkalotofwatereachday.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkslikestraws(吸管).First,theelephantwillsuck(吸)waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanicedrink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunkstotakeashower.Theycanfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandshowerthemselves.Theyalsoreachouttosayhellotooneanotherwiththeirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe(呼吸).Asitswims,anelephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertobreathe.1.Theelephant’strunkmakesit_________.A.strong B.large C.smart D.interesting2.Withthehelpofitstrunk,anelephantcan_________.A.climbtrees B.swimfast C.pickupsmallfruit D.findthewayhome3.Theunderlinedword“area”inthispassagemeans_________.A.time B.place C.group D.plant4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theelephantsdon’tneedmuchwaterB.theelephant’strunkcanbeupto11feetlongC.thebabyelephantsoftengetlostintheforestD.theelephantscandomanythingswiththeirtrunks5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.ABigElephant B.AnInterestingTrunkC.MyFavoriteAnimal D.HowtoSaveElephants4、配對(duì)閱讀。右欄是一些感謝短信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄人物的相關(guān)信息，在右欄中找出與他們匹配的感謝短信。____1____Mr.Greenisateacherofmath.____2____Sueisamotherofaneighteen-year-oldboy.____3____Tonyisapoliceofficer.Hefoundacaryesterday.____4____Aleckwroteabooktogiveadvicetoteenagers.____5____MissWhiteisababysitter.Sheisverygoodwithbabies.A.Nowordscanexpressourthankstoyouforsendingourcarback.Weweresohappytoseeitagain.Thankyousomuch,sir.B.IknowIusedtobeanaughtyboyandmademuchtroubleforyou,butyoutriedtoteachmerightfromwrong.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.C.I’veunderstoodtheloveofafatherbetterafterIbecameadaddymyself.Thankyou,Dad.Happybirthday!D.I’veneverthoughtthatmathcouldbesointeresting.You’veshowedmeamagicworldofmath.Thankyou.E.Thankyoufortakingsogoodcareofourdaughter.Takingcareofbabiesisaveryhardjob,butyoudoitsowell.F.Youmayneverknowhowpowerfulyourbookis.Ithelpsusyoungpeopleunderstandthelifebetter.Thankyouforgivingussogoodadvice.G.Doyoulikesinging?Weneedsingersfortheschoolshow.Comeandjoinusifyouareinterestedinsingingsongs.5、ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack.HeisinagreenT-shirtinthephoto.ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate.Sheisinaredskirtinthephoto.JackandKateareinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentgrades.JackisinGradeSixandKateisinGradeFive.Theyaregoodstudentsandtheystudyeverysubjectverywell.1.Whoisthemaninabrownjacket?A.HeisJack’sfather. B.HeisJack’sfriend.C.HeisKate’steacher. D.HeisMrs.Black’sfriend.2.WhatclothesisJack’smomin?A.Ajacket. B.Adress. C.Ashirt. D.Askirt.3.WhereisKateinthephoto?A.NexttoMr.black. B.BehindMr.Black.C.BehindJack. D.NexttoJack.4.Thereare________peopleinthephoto.A.six B.five C.four D.three5.What’sthebesttitle(最佳標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Mr.Black’sFamily B.Jack’sSchool C.AGoodTeacher D.Kate’sFamily三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lucywouldlike____1____tellyousomethingaboutthisSunday.Somegoodfriends____2____goingonafieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto____3____apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink____4____them.Buttwohourslater,theyareall____5____andthirsty.Theyhaveto____6____tohavearestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoonhiking.Theyhavemanyproblemsarrivingatthe____7____.Lindaoftengoesthewrongway.Hilltrips(絆倒)overastone.Edcan’t____8____hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly,____9____theyhelpeachother.____10____lasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

poorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9.A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你是李華，為了提高同學(xué)們保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，你在讀的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔一些“愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物形象大使”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示向校長(zhǎng)Mr.Zhang推薦你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推薦）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者來(lái)自美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)，作者喜歡中文，因此參加了一個(gè)中文俱樂(lè)部，學(xué)習(xí)中文，也喜歡中國(guó)食物，但此刻在一家美國(guó)餐廳吃飯，那是因?yàn)榻裉焓歉卸鞴?jié)?！?題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在住在中國(guó)合肥。run跑；sit坐；swim游泳；live居住。根據(jù)“IcomefromAmerica.”及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者現(xiàn)住在中國(guó)合肥。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡我的工作和我的學(xué)生。name名字；job工作；room房間；habbit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.”及“andmystudents”可知，此處是指我喜歡我的工作。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：中文很難但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣。exciting興奮的；fun有趣的；difficult困難的；boring枯燥的。根據(jù)“althoughit’snoteasy.”可知，中文很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然不容易，但我還是想學(xué)習(xí)它。find找到；learn學(xué)習(xí)；make制作；keep保持。根據(jù)“SoIjoinaChineseclub.”可知，此處指想學(xué)中文。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我能用中文與我的學(xué)生交流。talk說(shuō)；ask問(wèn)；jump跳；tell告訴。talkwithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡中國(guó)食物，但是我正在一家美國(guó)餐廳吃火雞。turkey火雞；zongzi粽子；noodles面條；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”及常識(shí)可知，感恩節(jié)的食物有火雞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)這是一個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日。place地方；festival節(jié)日；shop商店；state政府，國(guó)家。根據(jù)“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”可知，感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：并且我們總是玩得開(kāi)心。have有；take拿走；feel感覺(jué)；use使用。haveagoodtime“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我非常想念我的家人和朋友。love愛(ài)；know知道；miss想念；wish希望。根據(jù)“ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.”可知，作者獨(dú)自在中國(guó)，不能和家人朋友一起過(guò)感恩節(jié)，因此非常想念他們。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我出去吃飯。comeon加油；thinkof想到；cutdown砍倒；eatout出去吃。根據(jù)前文“IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating...inanAmericanrestaurant.”可知，作者出去吃飯。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廣州幾個(gè)有趣的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知，上下九步行街有許多物美價(jià)廉的衣服，人們還可以品嘗不同的食物并拍照，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知，長(zhǎng)隆樂(lè)園不是每天在同一時(shí)間關(guān)門(mén)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知，白云山是廣州最高的山，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知，如果想了解廣州的歷史，可以去廣州博物館，故選D。3、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大象鼻子的妙用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheelephant’strunkthatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.”可知大象的鼻子使它如此有趣。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.”可知大象可以用它們的鼻子撿起小片的水果。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.”可知小象有時(shí)用鼻子抓住媽媽的尾巴，這樣它不會(huì)迷路，所以應(yīng)是走進(jìn)一個(gè)新的地方，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.”可知大象的鼻子能做許多事。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇講了大象鼻子的妙用，故選B。4、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】題目要求從右欄選出匹配左欄人所做善事的感謝信?！?題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，格林先生是一位數(shù)學(xué)老師。D選項(xiàng)“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)會(huì)這么有趣。你向我展示了一個(gè)神奇的數(shù)學(xué)世界。謝謝你！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，蘇是一個(gè)18歲男孩的母親。B選項(xiàng)“我知道我過(guò)去是個(gè)頑皮的孩子，給你制造了很多麻煩，但你試著教我分辨是非。謝謝你，媽媽。我愛(ài)你。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，托尼是一名警官。他昨天找到了一輛汽車(chē)。A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于您把我們的車(chē)送回來(lái)，我們的感激之情無(wú)以言表。我們很高興再次看到它。非常感謝，先生?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，艾萊柯寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)給青少年提建議。F選項(xiàng)“你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道你的書(shū)有多強(qiáng)大。它幫助我們年輕人更好地理解生活。謝謝你給我們這么好的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，懷特小姐是一個(gè)保姆。她對(duì)嬰兒很好。E選項(xiàng)“謝謝你把我們的女兒照顧得這么好。照顧孩子是一件很辛苦的工作，但你做得很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。5、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了布萊克先生一家人的照片?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black”和“Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack”可知穿著棕色夾克的人是布萊克先生，即杰克的爸爸。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.”可知杰克媽媽穿著白色的連衣裙，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate”可知?jiǎng)P特在杰克的旁邊，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.”可知照片里有布萊克夫婦和一個(gè)兒子和女兒，一共四個(gè)人，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.”可知本文主要介紹了布萊克先生一家人的照片，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，A和B主要談?wù)摿艘?dòng)物園看一些動(dòng)物，并約定了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方一些事情。選項(xiàng)D“你今天下午有空嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方要不要一起去看海豚，選項(xiàng)B“我想看海豚?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是回答原因，選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)樗麄冇挚蓯?ài)又聰明?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此處是在說(shuō)自己也喜歡其他的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)A“我也喜歡企鵝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此處是回答時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“我們今天下午2點(diǎn)在動(dòng)物園門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.are3.have4.with5.tired6.stop7.top8.carry9.but10.At【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lucy本周日和朋友一起去爬山的一次旅行?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy想告訴你一些關(guān)于這個(gè)星期天的事。wouldliketodo想要做某事，本空缺少不定式中的“to”，故填to。【2題詳解】句意：一些好朋友要去一座大山進(jìn)行野外考察。begoingtodo打算做某事。主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“are”，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：他們要去山頂去野餐。haveapicnic去野餐，begoingtodo打算做某事，此空要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原型，故填have。【4題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都帶了一些食物和飲料。takesthwithsb某人隨身攜帶某物，故填with。【5題詳解】句意：但兩小時(shí)后，他們都累了渴了。根據(jù)“havearestanddrinksomewater.”可知，他們休息然后喝水，說(shuō)明又累又渴，故填tired?！?題詳解】句意：他們不得不停下來(lái)休息喝一些水。根據(jù)“havearest”可知他們要停下來(lái)休息，stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事，havetodo不得不做某事，所以填動(dòng)詞原型，故填stop?！?題詳解】句意：到達(dá)山頂途中他們遇到很多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtohaveapicniconthetopofthemountain.”可知他們的目的地是山頂，top頂端，故填top?！?題詳解】句意：Ed不能搬動(dòng)他的重包。can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要用動(dòng)詞原型。根據(jù)“heavy”可知包太重了背不動(dòng)，故填carry?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy走得太慢了，但他們互相幫助。前一句是描寫(xiě)遇到的困難，后一句說(shuō)他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q了困難，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：最后他們到達(dá)了山頂。atlast最后，是固定搭配，句首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)t。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)夫，很自私不喜歡與人分享東西，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，他因?yàn)椴幌胱寗e人分享而把樹(shù)種在森林里，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)因?yàn)闆](méi)有陽(yáng)光而死去。他不僅一無(wú)所獲，還毀了一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。【1題詳解】句意：他因?yàn)榉N植出極好的蘋(píng)果而有名。grew種植，過(guò)去式；growing種植，動(dòng)名詞；togrow種植，動(dòng)詞不定式；grows種植，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)for可知，介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的地里有很多蘋(píng)果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根據(jù)“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)apples可知，此處應(yīng)用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)苗，并且告訴他把樹(shù)帶回家種植它。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took帶走，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；taking帶走，動(dòng)名詞；totake帶走，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知，此處是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫非常開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的；happier更開(kāi)心的；thehappiest最開(kāi)心的；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且原級(jí)即可。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他也即將有很多很不錯(cuò)的蘋(píng)果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)第一段可知，農(nóng)夫的朋友很會(huì)種蘋(píng)果，他地里有很多極好的蘋(píng)果，所以此處農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為自己也會(huì)有很多好蘋(píng)果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)憂慮。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)上下文可知，農(nóng)夫一開(kāi)始很開(kāi)心，此處卻有憂慮，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會(huì)在夜里過(guò)來(lái)并且偷了蘋(píng)果中的一些。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根據(jù)“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此處和上一句一樣，都是農(nóng)夫的憂慮，都是如果的情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會(huì)在夜里過(guò)來(lái)并且偷了蘋(píng)果中的一些。alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；much很多；any任何一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“oftheapples”可知，此處是固定搭配someoftheapples“蘋(píng)果中的一些”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最終，他決定把樹(shù)種在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根據(jù)“hiswoods”可知，此處是在森林里。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他甚至為自己找到如此秘密的一個(gè)地方種植蘋(píng)果樹(shù)而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根據(jù)“feltproudof”可知，此處是為自己感到自豪，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：每一天，他花費(fèi)很多個(gè)小時(shí)照顧這棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。the這個(gè)；an一個(gè)；a一個(gè)；theone這一個(gè)（東西）。根據(jù)“appletree”可知，此處是特指朋友送給農(nóng)夫的那棵樹(shù)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光和好的土壤，這棵樹(shù)很快死了。dies死了；wasdying將要死了；willdie將要死了；died死了。根據(jù)“butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!”可知，朋友指責(zé)農(nóng)夫毀了一顆好的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，因此此處樹(shù)死了，根據(jù)本文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么把樹(shù)種在這么貧瘠的地方？your你的；he他；his他的；you你。根據(jù)“Whydid”可知，此處是句子的主語(yǔ)，且此處是朋友問(wèn)農(nóng)夫，應(yīng)用you“你”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲液ε缕渌藢?huì)偷我的蘋(píng)果。theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)people可知，此處指的是otherpeopl