WELCOMEUNIT第一編

教材復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER單元話題語法寫作開啟你的職業(yè)長(zhǎng)句(復(fù)習(xí))求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷教材深挖高效課時(shí)作業(yè)目錄CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背記單詞/詞塊◎法律與職業(yè)1．________n.律師2．________n.代碼；密碼3．________n.偵探；警探4．(real)estateagent________________5．___________n.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師6．________n.密探lawyercodedetective房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人accountantspy7．________n.公平8．________vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)9．entrepreneurn.________________10．___________n.接待員11．CVn.________________12．counciln.________________________13．________vt.&vi.主管justiceaccuse創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家receptionist履歷；簡(jiǎn)歷委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)supervise◎日常生活14．drawern.________________15．a(chǎn)chestofdrawers________________16．________n.簡(jiǎn)介17．estaten.________________________18．diskn.______________19．________n.停車位20．cameln.________________21．________n.油煎的食物抽屜抽屜柜profile莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)磁盤；盤parking駱駝fry22．pursen.______________________23．________vi.&vt.縫制24．knitvt.&vi._________________________25．wooln.________________26．________n.籠子27．collarn.________________28．fleacollar________________29．________n.資金30．receiptn.________________錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)sew編織；針織；(使)緊密結(jié)合毛；毛線；毛料cage(動(dòng)物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)滅蚤頸圈finance收據(jù)；接收◎個(gè)人發(fā)展31．________n.天資；天賦32．headstart________________33．____________n.參與者34．________vt.使適應(yīng)；使面對(duì)35．________adj.貪婪的；貪心的36．________adj.社會(huì)主義的37．__________adj.共產(chǎn)主義的aptitude起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)participantorientgreedysocialistcommunist38．________vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給39．handwritingn.________________40．__________n.熟練41．__________n.合格證書42．________vt.獲得dedicate書法；書寫；筆跡proficiencycertificateacquire◎其他43．________vi.&vt.彈起44．scenarion.________________45．________vt.組裝46．breastn.________________47．hydrogenn.________________48．radiumn.________________49．wristn.________________bounce設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測(cè)assemble乳房；胸部氫；氫氣鐳手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)50．bridegroomn.________________51．geometryn._________________52．________n.債務(wù)；欠款53．graphicn.________________54．canaln.________________55．intermediateadj.________________________56．desertn.________________新郎幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形debt圖表；圖形；圖畫運(yùn)河；灌溉渠沙漠中級(jí)的；中等的；中間的二

詞形變化1.lawn.法律→________n.律師2．categorisevt.把……分類→________n.類別3．participatevi.參加→___________n.參與者→____________n.參加4．detectvt.查明→________n.偵探→________n.察覺5．greedn.貪婪→________adj.貪婪的→________adv.貪婪地6．receivevt.收到→___________n.接待員→________n.接待7．socialadj.社會(huì)的→________adj.社會(huì)主義的→________n.社會(huì)8．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→__________n.奉獻(xiàn)9．foxn.狐貍→________adj.狡猾的lawyercategoryparticipantparticipationdetectivedetectiongreedygreedilyreceptionistreceptionsocialistsocietydedicationfoxy10．supervisevt.&vi.主管→____________n.監(jiān)督→__________n.監(jiān)督人11．wooln.毛→________adj.羊毛制的12．prioradj.先前的→________n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)13．proficientadj.熟練的→__________n.熟練14．financen.資金；金融→_________adj.財(cái)政的→________adv.財(cái)政上15．employvt.雇用→_________n.雇主→_________n.受雇者→__________n.雇用16．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得→______________________n.獲得supervisionsupervisorwoolenpriorityproficiencyfinancialfinanciallyemployeremployeeemploymentacquisition/acquirement1．Wewanttoencouragemembersto__________fullyintherunningoftheclub.Full___________byallmembersisnecessary.Shehasbeenanactive__________intheactivity.(participate)2．The________ofthefirm________1，000__________lastyearandcreatedmany____________opportunities.(employ)3．Ihaveweekly___________.Ihaveameetingwithmy___________aboutmyresearchtopic.(supervise)4．The________wasalittlefaintbutclearenoughforhimto________thesignal.(receive)participateparticipationparticipantemployeremployedemployeesemploymentsupervisionsupervisorreceptionreceive5．________tocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhaveno________．(prior)6．Hemajorsin________andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith________issues.(finance)7．Theladysatdownandate________beforeothers.Shehadanotherhelpingoficecreamoutofpure________．(greed)8．Shevowedtoherselfthatshewould________herlifetoscientificstudies.Hercolleaguescouldnotfaulther__________tothejob.(dedicate)Priorpriorityfinancefinancialgreedilygreeddedicatededication1.debt[熟義]n.債務(wù)；欠款[生義]n.________________2．profile[熟義]n.簡(jiǎn)介；概述[生義]n.____________vt.________________________3．spy[熟義]n.密探；間諜[生義]v.________________________________4．fox[熟義]n.狐貍[生義]n.________________v.________________5．desert[熟義]n.沙漠；荒漠[生義]v.________________三

熟詞生義人情，恩惠側(cè)面輪廓扼要介紹；概述；寫簡(jiǎn)介突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；從事間諜活動(dòng)狡猾的人，老滑頭把……難??；使上當(dāng)放棄；背離1．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.他對(duì)我太好了，我永遠(yuǎn)也還不清這份________。2．He'sawilyoldfoxwhohasoutsmartedmanyofhiscompetitorsinthebusinessworld.他是個(gè)詭計(jì)多端的________，在商界比很多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者都聰明。3．Shesuddenlyspiedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群里__________了她的朋友。人情老滑頭突然看見4．Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirparchedfarmfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.貧窮的農(nóng)民________干旱的農(nóng)田，來這里尋找工作。5．Theyarelookingforapictureofthepresidentinprofile.他們正在尋找總統(tǒng)的________畫像。放棄側(cè)面

1.后綴－er表示人的名詞①___________

律師②gardener園藝工③thinker思想家④worker工人⑤________

旅行者，旅客⑥owner主人2.后綴－ant常見名詞①__________

參與者；參加者②servant仆人③merchant商人；店主④accountant會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師⑤__________

助手；助理3.“犯罪”相關(guān)常見詞①__________

vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)②crimen.罪，罪行③chargevt.控告④commitvt.犯(罪)⑤punishvt.懲罰；處罰⑥________

vt.判決；宣判小積累wordfamilieslawyertravellerparticipantassistantaccusesentence一

詞表短語/課文短語1.________________蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去2．__________________得出結(jié)論3．______________關(guān)懷；照料；處理4．________________對(duì)……充滿激情5．________________立刻；馬上6．______________________對(duì)……有很大的影響7．________________為了……的利益；由于，為了8．________________收到某人的來信bouncearoundcometoaconclusionattendtobepassionateaboutrightnowhaveagreatinfluenceonforthesakeofhearfromsb選用上面的短語填空1．Thenursecarefully____________thepatient'swounds,ensuringtheywerecleanedandbandagedproperly.2．______________________simplicity,let'sdividethediscussionintotwoparts.3．Thekidsweresoenergeticattheparty,________________andlaughingastheyplayedgames.4．Afterhoursofdeliberation,theteamfinally________________________anddecidedtomoveforwardwiththeproject.5．____________weareinthechangeoverperiodbetweenautumnandwinter.attendedtoForthesakeofbouncingaroundcametoaconclusionRightnow二

寫作詞塊1.______________________________了解可能的職業(yè)道路2．__________________________個(gè)人興趣和態(tài)度3．________________________對(duì)……的偏好進(jìn)行評(píng)級(jí)4．______________________整體工作個(gè)性5．______________________一份職業(yè)建議清單6．______________________僅供指導(dǎo)7．________________________對(duì)文學(xué)充滿熱情8．________________量身定制9．________________可貴的新增力量10．______________________處于中等水平11．________________確定優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)12．________________________________精通中國(guó)書法getinsightonapossiblecareerpathpersonalinterestsandattitudesgradeone’spreferencesforoverallworkpersonalityalistofcareersuggestionsbeonlymeantforguidancebepassionateaboutliteraturebetailoredtoavaluableadditionatanintermediateleveldecideonprioritiesproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy1．(教材P50)擁有這些信息將會(huì)為你提供更好的機(jī)會(huì)來找到你喜歡的工作。(動(dòng)名詞短語作主語)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P50)你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時(shí)才說：“我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”(wish引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingthisinformationwillprovideyouwithabetterchanceoffindingajobyoulike.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”3．(教材P55)你同意研究一些你喜歡但不太擅長(zhǎng)的東西是沒有意義的嗎？(Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth“做某事沒有意義”)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P56)我擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)兩年，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。(疑問詞＋不定式)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.教材深挖自主檢測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)單詞1．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→________n.類別，種類2．participatevi.參加；參與→__________n.參與者；參加者→__________n.參加；參與3．greedn.貪婪；貪欲；貪心；貪食；貪吃→________adj.貪婪的；貪心的→________adv.貪婪地；貪心地；貪吃地4．receivevt.收到；接納→___________n.接待員→________n.接待；歡迎；招待會(huì)categoryparticipantparticipationgreedygreedilyreceptionistreception5．financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→________adj.財(cái)政的；金融的→__________adv.財(cái)政上；金融上6．supervisevt.&vi.主管；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督→__________________n.監(jiān)督，管理→__________n.監(jiān)督人，指導(dǎo)者7．proficiencyn.熟練；嫻熟；精通→__________adj.熟練的；嫻熟的；精通的8．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→__________n.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身9．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得→____________________n.獲得；取得financialfinanciallysupervisionsupervisorproficientdedicationacquisition/acquirement1.vocational/v??'keI??n?l/adj.______________2．a(chǎn)spiration/??sp?'reI?n/n._____________________3．internship/'Int??n?Ip/n.______________________4．specialization/?spe??laI'zeI?(?)n/n.________________5.proactive/pr??'?ktIv/adj.________________6．cross-functional/kr?s'f?k??n?l/adj.___________________7．provoke/pr?'v??k/v.________________8．resilience/rI'zIli?ns/n.__________________________拔高詞匯—高分必備職業(yè)的渴望，抱負(fù)，志向?qū)嵙?xí)生的職位；實(shí)習(xí)期專業(yè)，專業(yè)化積極主動(dòng)的交叉功能的，跨部門的激起，引起快速恢復(fù)的能力，適應(yīng)力二、重點(diǎn)語塊AsSarahembarkedonher____________(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)career,shefeltexcitement______________(蹦來蹦去)withinher.Witha____________(起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì))fromhermarketinsights,shewasreadytotacklethechallengesahead.Inheroffice,____________________(舊抽屜柜)servedasareminderofherresponsibilities.________________(對(duì)……充滿熱情)herwork,she____________(關(guān)懷)eachclientwithdedication.Herkeeneyesevennoticeda__________(滅蚤頸圈)atapropertyvisit,adetailmanymightoverlook.Monthslater,Sarah____________________(得出結(jié)論):herhardworkwaspayingoff.estateagentbouncingaroundheadstartanoldchestofdrawersPassionateaboutattendedtofleacollarcametoaconclusion三、重點(diǎn)句式1．用我們的雙手工作去得到我們想要的是非常有意義的。(動(dòng)名詞作主語)____________________________________________________________________2．她總是憂心忡忡。我希望她放松點(diǎn)并享受生活。(wish虛擬語氣)____________________________________________________________________Workingwithourownhandstoobtainwhatwewantisverymeaningful.She'salwaysworriedalot.Iwishshejustrelaxedandenjoyedlife.四、寫作佳句1．【教材P50】盡早考慮你的未來職業(yè)，可能會(huì)讓你終生受益。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P51】職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛的。____________________________________________________________________Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.3．【教材P56】我還精通中國(guó)書法，可以為來訪者開設(shè)課程，幫助他們更多地了解中國(guó)文化中這優(yōu)美的一面。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P58】記住，你在高中獲得的知識(shí)和培養(yǎng)出的勤奮態(tài)度將在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)揮不可估量的價(jià)值。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy,IcouldalsoconductclassesforyourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulaspectofChineseculture.Remember,theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.硬核考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1

debtn.債務(wù)；欠款；人情債，恩情；借款payoffone'sdebts還清債務(wù)run/getintodebt欠債bein/outofdebt欠/不欠債beinsb'sdebt＝oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的情1.Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpay________hisdebtassoonaspossible.2．一個(gè)人如果負(fù)債累累，就無法謀生，更不用說獲得獨(dú)立了。________________________，heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegainindependence.3．在我最艱難的時(shí)刻，他給予了我無私的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，我對(duì)我的這位最好的朋友感激不盡。(寫作佳句)Afteralltheselflesshelpandencouragementheprovidedduringmytoughesttimes,I__________________________________________．offIfapersonisheavilyindebtoweadebtofgratitudetomybestfriend考點(diǎn)2

participantn.參與者；參加者participatein＝takepartin參加takeanactiveparticipationin積極參與fullparticipationbyallmembers全員參與1.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipate________openTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.2．Thesestudentswerepraisedfortheiractive____________(participate)incampusactivities.3．很高興得知你要來中國(guó)，我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你參加我們學(xué)校組織的文化交流節(jié)。(寫作佳句)Delightedtoknowyou'llvisitChina,I'mwritingto_________________________theCulturalExchangeFestivaltobeorganizedbymyschool.inparticipationinviteyoutoparticipatein【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合informsbofsth通知某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事curesbofsth治好某人某病remindsbofsth提醒某人某事suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物convincesbofsth使某人相信某事ridsbofsth使某人擺脫某物考點(diǎn)3

accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)accusesbof...＝chargesbwith...指責(zé)/控告某人……accusesbforsth為某事指責(zé)某人theaccused被告1．The________(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.2．Thiscompany___________(accuse)ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight－losspills.3．Whenapersonwasaccused________acrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedbythepublic.4．那位富人被指責(zé)做好事只是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。Thatrichman____________________________onlytoachieveagoodreputation.accusedwasaccusedofwasaccusedofdoinggoodthings考點(diǎn)4

greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的；渴望的begreedyfor...對(duì)……貪婪/渴望begreedytodosth渴望做某事stareatsthwithgreedyeyes眼巴巴地盯著某物1.Thelawyerwasgreedy________knowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.2．Heisgreedy_________(acquire)acertificateinhandwriting.3．Aftercalmingdown,hefinallyrealizeditwashis________(greedy)andunwisedecisionthatcausedhisloss.4．我很想報(bào)名參加這個(gè)課程，這樣我就能更多地了解急救知識(shí)。____________________________________________________________________fortoacquiregreedIamgreedytosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.【北師版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)寫作佳句】IamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudent

Post,whichIsawadvertisedintheschoolnewspaperlastweek.我寫信是想申請(qǐng)《學(xué)生郵報(bào)》的一個(gè)職位，該職位上周在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上登了廣告?？键c(diǎn)5

dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；把(書、戲劇、音樂作品等)獻(xiàn)給dedicateoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth＝devoteoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth把自己/一生獻(xiàn)給……dedicatetodoingsth致力于做某事dedicatesthtosb獻(xiàn)給某人某物bededicatedto...獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……showgreatdedicationto...對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的奉獻(xiàn)精神1.Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedto________(reuse)constructionwaste.2．Idedicatethisspeech________thememoryofthesewomenandchildren.3．孔子也是一位致力于學(xué)習(xí)和自我修養(yǎng)的教育家，他決心與更廣闊的世界分享他的智慧。(寫作佳句)Confuciuswasalsoaneducator_____________________________________________________，andhewasdeterminedtosharehiswisdomwiththewiderworld.4．她喜出望外，覺得自己的努力和奉獻(xiàn)得到了回報(bào)。(寫作佳句)Shewasoverjoyedandfeltthat________________________________________.reusingtowhodedicatedhimselftolearningandself-cultivationherhardworkanddedicationhadpaidoff1.Ihaverecentlyacquiredataste________beingajournalist.2．Hehasdevotedhistimetothe__________(acquire)ofknowledge.3．他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才掌握成為一名優(yōu)秀舞者所需的技能。(寫作佳句)Ittookhimalongtime______________________________________________．foracquisitiontoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer考點(diǎn)6

acquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得acquireaknowledgeof獲得……的知識(shí)acquireahabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣acquireatastefor開始喜歡……考點(diǎn)7

attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理；注意，專心于attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendancen.出席；參加；到場(chǎng)1.Theoutstandingentrepreneurwasgoodatattendingtourgentmatters.漢意：____________2．Thereceptionistattendedtothesickaccountantwithcare.漢意：____________3．Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.漢意：____________4．我寫信給你提供一些關(guān)于如何處理你和同學(xué)之間沖突的建議。(寫作佳句)Iamwritingto_______________________________________________________________________________________．處理照料專心于offeryousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates考點(diǎn)8

wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣wish后的賓語從句中表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，其主要形式有三種：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish(that)＋主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式(be用were)。對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish(that)＋主語＋had＋過去分詞。對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish(that)＋主語＋could/would/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原形。

1.IwishthatI_______________(orient)tothenewhighschoolassoonaspossible.2．Thebridegroomwishedthathe__________(buy)agoldringforthebrideyesterday.3．Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI________(decide)ononenow.4．我的確希望我沒和朋友吵架。Idowishthat______________________________．could/wouldorienthadboughtdecidedIhadn'tquarreledwithmyfriend【外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)寫作佳句】Butaslifecontinues,we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences:startinguniversity,gettingajobandraisingafamily.然而，隨著生活的繼續(xù)，我們會(huì)遇到更多各種各樣的經(jīng)歷：上大學(xué)、找工作、組建家庭。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單句語法填空1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseems________(greed),soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.2．Sheoftenboughtloavesofold-daybreadinthesupermarketandthe__________(employ)therewerefamiliarwithher.3．IwishI________(be)abirdandcouldflyinthesky.4．Theysaidtheywereinbig________(finance)troublenowandmyactofhonestywasatimelyhelp,notonlygivingthemhopebutalsostrengtheningtheirfaith.5．TheseZoomworkshopsareacreativespacefor_____________(participate)topaint,chat,listentomusic,andsharestories.greedyemployeeswerefinancialparticipants6．Improvementstoenergyefficiency,suchasLEDlights,areseenbymanyauthoritiesasatoppriority________cuttingcarbonemissions.7．Afterschool,MarcusfollowedBrianandspied________whathewasdoing.8．Withno________(detect)insight,I,impulsively(沖動(dòng)地),putitinsidemyshirtandzipped(扣上拉鏈)upmyjacket.9．________(do)regulareye-exercisesandreadingpaperbooksinsteadofelectroniconesarehelpful.10．Besides,wecoulddividestudentsintodifferentlevelsorcategoriesbasedontheiroral______________(proficient)orotherrelevantcriteria,whichwouldbettercatertoeachstudent'sneeds.forondetectiveDoingproficiency二、熟詞生義1．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.____________2．Hishandsomeprofilewasturnedawayfromus.____________3．Thelastquestionfoxedevenourpanelofexperts.____________4．Hewaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhespiedanoldfriend.______________5．Afterthefamilydesertedthefarm,itsbuildingsfelltoruin.____________ 人情，恩惠側(cè)面輪廓把……難住突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)舍棄；放棄詞綴含義例詞-mit表示__________________,emit,admit,permit,transmit,commit三、構(gòu)詞法發(fā)送，放行submit寫出下列黑體詞的含義1．Thefactorywasfinedforemittingharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.________2．Afterhoursofdenial,hefinallyadmittedtohismistake.____________3．Radiosarenotpermittedinthelibrary.____________4．Studentswererequiredtosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheweek.____5．Theradiostationtransmitssignalstolistenersalloverthecountry.___________6．Shecommittedherselftostudyinghardinordertogetintoagooduniversity.__________排放承認(rèn)允許提交發(fā)送致力于四、補(bǔ)全句子1．“我希望我們能幫他賺些錢，”克拉拉說?！八募彝顩r當(dāng)下很糟。”(wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)

“Iwishwe________________toearnmoney，”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”2．參與學(xué)校的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)不僅使我們能夠很好地了解可持續(xù)生活方式，還培養(yǎng)了我們對(duì)這個(gè)星球的責(zé)任感。(acquire)Participatingintheschool'senvironmentalcampaignnotonly___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．couldhelphimenablesustoacquireagoodknowledgeofsustainablelivingbutalsofostersasenseofresponsibilitytowardsourplanet3．瑪麗亞博士已將她的一生致力于研究突破性的癌癥治療方法。(dedicate)DrMaria__________________________________________________________．4．這位青少年被控告偷了這位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低著頭。(accuse)Theteenager________________________________________andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.5．申請(qǐng)必須在二十四小時(shí)內(nèi)辦理，否則不予受理。(attendto)Theapplicationmustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours,____________________．hasdedicatedherlifetoresearchinggroundbreakingtreatmentsforcancerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman'sgoldringoritwillnotbeattendedto6．當(dāng)看到那些學(xué)生渴望知識(shí)時(shí)，我更加努力工作了。WhenIsawthatthosestudents_________________knowledge,Iworkedharder.(anxious)＝WhenIsawthatthosestudents________________knowledge,Iworkedharder.(dying)＝WhenIsawthatthosestudents___________knowledge,Iworkedharder.(keen)＝WhenIsawthatthosestudents______________knowledge,Iworkedharder.(greed)wereanxiousforweredyingforwerekeenforweregreedyfor五、長(zhǎng)難句分析

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.句意：廷德爾說道，在查理心臟病發(fā)作之后，她本已準(zhǔn)備讓它安樂死，但法伯的治療極大地緩解了它的痛苦，使得她能夠讓查理多活了五個(gè)月。分析：本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，由________連接。在前一個(gè)并列分句中，After引導(dǎo)__________從句；在后一個(gè)并列分句中，that引導(dǎo)___________從句。but時(shí)間狀語結(jié)果狀語讀寫用—素養(yǎng)提升一、加強(qiáng)語言運(yùn)用——明晰考向以閱讀促運(yùn)用(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__61__royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__62__(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__63__welcomesthefast－paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st－centuryarchitectural__64__(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,__65__somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.__66__(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I__67__(amaze)bytheco－existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears__68__(record)everythingIdiscovered.The__69__(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__70__(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.61．______

62.______

63.______

64.______65．______

66.______

67.______

68.______69．______

70.______篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京這座城市的古老建筑和現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展之間的獨(dú)特結(jié)合，作者作為一名攝影師，記錄了這座城市的變化，并表示將來還會(huì)繼續(xù)拍攝北京的風(fēng)貌。61．答案：to62．答案：built解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，此處表示“從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿”，設(shè)空處和上文保持一致，應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“精心建造的環(huán)城道路系統(tǒng)”，build和名詞system之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填built。63．答案：which/that64．答案：wonders解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為aplace，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與buildings一致，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填wonders。65．答案：but/yet66．答案：Havingvisited解析：考查連詞。句意：這種明顯的視覺反差本行不通，但不知何故，這兩個(gè)截然不同的世界卻很好地結(jié)合在了一起。根據(jù)句意可知，上下兩分句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞visit和主句的主語I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“overthelast10years”可知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)；位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。67．答案：amamazed68．答案：recording解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語I和動(dòng)詞amaze之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填amamazed。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”。故填recording。69．答案：remarkable70．答案：means解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞development,remarkable“顯著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為development，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填means。理解上下文語境1．語法填空不僅考查語法知識(shí)，還考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解能力。需要根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入的詞匯或短語。2．根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系填入相關(guān)的詞，答案可能在本句，也可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還有可能出現(xiàn)在上下段中。在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，理解語境。二、讀后續(xù)寫——必備微技能高品素材環(huán)境1．烘托氣氛和人物心情(1)Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.太陽在地平線上掠過，約翰的臉上洋溢著感激之光。(2)Inaninstant,everythinghadsuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdidn'tchirp,leavesdidn'trustleandinsectsdidn'tsing.Afeelingofstillnesscreptuponme.剎那間，萬物突然安靜。鳥兒不再鳴叫，樹葉不再沙沙作響，昆蟲停止歌唱。一種寂靜的感覺悄然向我襲來。(3)Thefrostyairblewin,cuttinglikeknife.冰冷的空氣吹了進(jìn)來，像刀子一樣鋒利。2．暗示或推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展(1)Withthewolfglaringathimfiercelyoutsidethecar,Macwasontheedgeofbreakingdown,totallyatalosswhattodo.隨著這只狼在車外惡狠狠地盯著他，馬克幾乎要崩潰了，完全不知道該怎么辦。(2)Againstthedeadsilentnightinthesmalltown,thesoundofthefootstepsofthestrangersoundedlikeviolentdrumstoFrank.小鎮(zhèn)死寂的夜晚，使得這個(gè)陌生人的腳步聲在弗蘭克聽來像劇烈的鼓聲。(3)Theheavyrainpouringdownonthenarrowalleyforcedthetravelerstoseekshelterintheonlylitstore,wheretheydiscoveredanunexpectedclueintheirescape.大雨傾瀉在狹窄的小巷里，迫使這些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里尋求庇護(hù)，在那里他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)意想不到的逃跑線索。3．揭示主題、深化主旨Arayofsunlightshoneintomyroom,likeabeamofglitteringgoldthread,whichnotonlylitupmyroom,butalsoilluminatedmysoul.AsIgazedatit,theinitialannoyance/fear/gloomemotionsgraduallymelted,convertingintoasense