2024年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題試卷附答案(完整版1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceofsettingcleargoalsinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Inthepicture,wecanseeapersonstandingatacross-road,lookingconfused.Therearemanydifferentpathsinfrontofhim,buthedoesn'tseemtoknowwhichonetochoose.Thisvividlydepictsthesituationofthosewholackcleargoalsinlife.Settingcleargoalsisofgreatsignificance.Firstly,goalsactasacompassinourlifejourney.Justlikeashipinthevastocean,withoutacleardirection,itwilldriftaimlessly.Withagoal,weknowwherewearegoingandcanmakecorrespondingplans.Secondly,goalsprovideuswithmotivation.Whenwehaveacleargoalinmind,wewillbemorelikelytoworkhardtoachieveit.Forexample,astudentwhoaimstogetexcellentgradesintheexamwillstudyharder.Inconclusion,cleargoalsareessentialforustoleadapurposefulandsuccessfullife.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutioninbigcitiesisgettingworse.Theresearch,carriedoutbyagroupofenvironmentalscientists,showsthatthelevelofharmfulparticlesintheairhasincreasedby15%inthepastyearinmajorurbanareas.Themainreasonforthisincreaseisthegrowingnumberofvehiclesontheroadsandthecontinuousoperationoffactories.Thishigh-levelairpollutionposesaseriousthreattopublichealth,increasingtheriskofrespiratorydiseasesandheartproblems.Questions1-21.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A)Airpollutioninsmalltownsisworsening.B)Airpollutioninbigcitiesisgettingworse.C)Thenumberofvehiclesisdecreasing.D)Thelevelofharmfulparticlesintheairhasdecreased.Answer:BAnalysis:Thenewsclearlystatesthat“Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutioninbigcitiesisgettingworse.”2.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinairpollution?A)Thereductionoffactories.B)Thedecreaseinthenumberofvehicles.C)Thegrowingnumberofvehiclesandcontinuousoperationoffactories.D)Theimprovementofenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.Answer:CAnalysis:Itismentionedthat“Themainreasonforthisincreaseisthegrowingnumberofvehiclesontheroadsandthecontinuousoperationoffactories.”NewsReport2AfamousartmuseuminParishasannouncedanewexhibition.Theexhibitionwillfeatureworksbysomeoftheworld'smostrenownedpainters,includingPicassoandVanGogh.Themuseumhasspentalotoftimeandmoneyoncollectingandpreparingthesemasterpieces.Theexhibitionisexpectedtoattractalargenumberofartloversfromallovertheworld.Itwillopennextmonthandlastforthreemonths.Questions3-43.Whereistheartmuseumlocated?A)London.B)Paris.C)NewYork.D)Rome.Answer:BAnalysis:Thenewssays“AfamousartmuseuminParishasannouncedanewexhibition.”4.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A)Onemonth.B)Twomonths.C)Threemonths.D)Fourmonths.Answer:CAnalysis:Itisstatedthat“Itwillopennextmonthandlastforthreemonths.”NewsReport3Amajorearthquakehitacoastalregionlastnight.Theearthquake,withamagnitudeof6.5ontheRichterscale,causedsignificantdamagetobuildingsandinfrastructure.Manyhousesweredestroyed,andseveralroadswereblocked.Rescueteamshavebeendispatchedtotheareatosearchforsurvivors.Sofar,atleast20peoplehavebeenreporteddead,andthenumberofinjuredisstillrising.Questions5-65.Whathappenedlastnight?A)Afloodhitacoastalregion.B)Ahurricanehitacoastalregion.C)Anearthquakehitacoastalregion.D)Atyphoonhitacoastalregion.Answer:CAnalysis:Thenewsbeginswith“Amajorearthquakehitacoastalregionlastnight.”6.Howmanypeoplehavebeenreporteddeadsofar?A)10.B)20.C)30.D)40.Answer:BAnalysis:Thenewsmentions“Sofar,atleast20peoplehavebeenreporteddead.”SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1M:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.IwenttoaconcertonSaturdaynight.M:Soundscool.Whatkindofconcertwasit?W:Itwasarockconcert.Thereweresomereallyfamousbandsperforming.M:Wow,Iloverockmusic.Didyouenjoyit?W:Yes,Idid.Theatmospherewasamazing.Everyonewassinginganddancing.M:That'sawesome.Whowerethebands?W:Oneofthebandswas“TheRockStars”.Theyplayedsomeoftheirclassicsongs.M:Oh,Iknowthem.Theirmusicisreallyenergetic.W:Exactly.Andanotherbandwas“TheWildOnes”.Theywerealsoreallygood.Questions7-107.WhatdidLilydoonSaturdaynight?A)Shewenttoamovie.B)Shewenttoaconcert.C)Shewentshopping.D)Shestayedathome.Answer:BAnalysis:Lilysays“IwenttoaconcertonSaturdaynight.”8.Whatkindofconcertwasit?A)Ajazzconcert.B)Apopconcert.C)Arockconcert.D)Aclassicalconcert.Answer:CAnalysis:Shereplies“Itwasarockconcert.”9.WhichbanddidLilymention?A)“ThePopKings”.B)“TheRockStars”.C)“TheJazzMasters”.D)“TheClassicalGroup”.Answer:BAnalysis:Lilysays“Oneofthebandswas‘TheRockStars’.”10.Howwastheatmosphereattheconcert?A)Boring.B)Quiet.C)Amazing.D)Relaxing.Answer:CAnalysis:Lilydescribestheatmosphereas“amazing”.Conversation2W:Hello,John.Areyouplanningtotakeavacationthissummer?M:Yes,Iam.I'mthinkingofgoingtoHawaii.W:Thatsoundswonderful.Hawaiihasbeautifulbeachesandwarmweather.M:Exactly.Iwanttorelaxonthebeachanddosomewatersports.W:Howareyougoingthere?M:I'mgoingtotakeaflight.It'sthefastestway.W:Whenwillyouleave?M:Iplantoleavenextmonth.AndI'llstaytherefortwoweeks.Questions11-1411.WhereisJohnplanningtogoonvacation?A)California.B)Hawaii.C)Florida.D)NewYork.Answer:BAnalysis:Johnsays“I'mthinkingofgoingtoHawaii.”12.WhydoesJohnwanttogothere?A)Tovisithisrelatives.B)Toattendameeting.C)Torelaxonthebeachanddowatersports.D)Tostudythelocalculture.Answer:CAnalysis:Hesays“Iwanttorelaxonthebeachanddosomewatersports.”13.HowisJohngoingtoHawaii?A)Bytrain.B)Byship.C)Byflight.D)Bycar.Answer:CAnalysis:Johnreplies“I'mgoingtotakeaflight.”14.HowlongwillJohnstayinHawaii?A)Oneweek.B)Twoweeks.C)Threeweeks.D)Fourweeks.Answer:BAnalysis:Hesays“AndI'llstaytherefortwoweeks.”SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyawaytogainknowledgebutalsoameansofrelaxation.Whenwereadagoodbook,wecanenteradifferentworldandforgetaboutourdailyworries.Readinghelpstoimproveourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Italsoenhancesourimaginationandcriticalthinkingability.Forexample,whenwereadascience-fictionnovel,weneedtouseourimaginationtovisualizethestrangeworldsandcharactersdescribedinthebook.Moreover,readingregularlycanreducestressandimproveourmentalhealth.Questions15-1715.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A)Losingweight.B)Gainingknowledge.C)Makingmorefriends.D)Becomingtaller.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“Readingisnotonlyawaytogainknowledgebutalsoameansofrelaxation.”16.Howdoesreadingimproveourthinkingability?A)Bymakinguslazy.B)Byreducingourstress.C)Byenhancingourimaginationandcriticalthinking.D)Byincreasingourphysicalstrength.Answer:CAnalysis:Itismentionedthat“Italsoenhancesourimaginationandcriticalthinkingability.”17.Whatcanreadingregularlydo?A)Increasestress.B)Improvementalhealth.C)Causeeyeproblems.D)Makeuslessintelligent.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Moreover,readingregularlycanreducestressandimproveourmentalhealth.”P(pán)assage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.WecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedontheInternetwithinseconds.Ithasalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofdistraction.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediainsteadofdoingmoreimportantthings.Questions18-2018.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?A)Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B)Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.C)Ithasstoppedusfromcommunicatingwithothers.D)Ithasreducedourknowledge.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates“TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.”19.Howcanwecommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld?A)Bysendingletters.B)Byusingcarrierpigeons.C)Throughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.D)Bygoingtotheirplacesinperson.Answer:CAnalysis:Itissaidthat“Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.”20.WhatisoneofthenegativeimpactsoftheInternet?A)Itmakesusmoreintelligent.B)Itisasourceofdistraction.C)Ithelpsussavetime.D)Itimprovesourphysicalhealth.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementions“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofdistraction.”P(pán)artIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisinthewaywe(21)communicate.Wecannoweasilyconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughvariousdigitaldevices.Smartphones,inparticular,havebecomean(22)essentialpartofourdailylives.Theyallowustoaccessinformation,sendmessages,andevenmakevideocalls.However,thisincreaseindigitalcommunicationhasalsoledtosome(23)concerns.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesand(24)neglectface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonoursocialskillsandrelationships.Anotherissueisthe(25)privacyofourpersonalinformation.Withthevastamountofdatabeingsharedonline,thereisariskthatourpersonaldetailsmaybemisused.Companiesandhackersmaytrytoaccessourinformationforvariouspurposes,suchasadvertisingor(26)illegalactivities.Toaddresstheseproblems,weneedtobemore(27)awareofourdigitalbehavior.Weshouldlimitourphoneusageandmakeanefforttohavemorein-personconversations.Atthesametime,weshouldtakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeing(28)cautiousaboutwhatweshareonline.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmore(29)convenient,weneedtouseitwiselytoavoidthenegativeimpacts.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenourdigitalandreal-worldlivestoensurea(30)healthyandfulfillinglife.WordBankA)communicateB)essentialC)concernsD)neglectE)privacyF)illegalG)awareH)cautiousI)convenientJ)healthyK)entertainmentL)traditionalM)progressN)advantageO)environmentAnswers21.A22.B23.C24.D25.E26.F27.G28.H29.I30.JAnalysis21.Thecontextisaboutthechangeinthewayweinteractwithothers,so“communicate”istherightword.22.Smartphonesareveryimportantinourdailylives,so“essential”fits.23.Thefollowingtextlistsproblems,so“concerns”isappropriate.24.Peoplemaynotpayattentiontoface-to-faceinteractions,so“neglect”iscorrect.25.Thepassagelatermentionstheriskofpersonalinformationmisuse,so“privacy”istheanswer.26.Hackersmayuseinformationforbadpurposes,“illegal”issuitable.27.Weneedtoknowaboutourdigitalbehavior,“aware”isright.28.Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline,“cautious”istheword.29.Technologymakesourliveseasier,“convenient”iscorrect.30.Weneedagoodbalanceforagoodlife,“healthy”fits.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofEducationATheeducationsystemisonthevergeofamajortransformation.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalteachingmethodsarebeingchallenged.Inthepast,educationwasmainlybasedontextbooksandclassroomlectures.However,inthefuture,educationwillbemoredigitalandpersonalized.BOneofthekeyfeaturesoffutureeducationistheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIcananalyzestudents'learningpatternsandprovidepersonalizedlearningplans.Forexample,ifastudentisweakinmath,theAIsystemcanoffermoremathexercisesandtargetedexplanations.Thispersonalizedapproachcansignificantlyimprovethelearningefficiency.CAnotherimportantaspectisvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR).Thesetechnologiescancreateimmersivelearningenvironments.Forinstance,inahistoryclass,studentscanuseVRtotravelbackintimeandexperiencehistoricaleventsfirsthand.Thismakeslearningmoreinterestingandengaging.DOnlinelearningplatformswillalsoplayacrucialroleinthefuture.Theycanprovideawiderangeofcoursesfromdifferentinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Studentscanchoosethecoursestheyareinterestedinandlearnattheirownpace.Thisflexibilityallowsstudentstofitlearningintotheirbusyschedules.EHowever,thetransformationofeducationalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthechallengesisthedigitaldivide.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Somestudentsinruralareasorlow-incomefamiliesmaynothavethenecessarydevicesorhigh-speedinternettoparticipateindigitallearning.FAnotherchallengeisthetrainingofteachers.Teachersneedtobetrainedtousenewtechnologieseffectively.TheyshouldbeabletointegrateAI,VR,andonlineplatformsintotheirteaching.Otherwise,thefullpotentialofthesetechnologiescannotberealized.GInaddition,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofonlinecourses.Withthelargenumberofcoursesavailableonline,itisdifficulttoensurethatallcoursesmeethigh-qualitystandards.Theremaybesomecoursesthatarenotwell-designedorlackin-depthknowledge.HToaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtotakeaction.Governmentscaninvestinimprovinginternetinfrastructureinruralareasandprovidesubsidiesforlow-incomefamiliestopurchasedevices.Educationalinstitutionsshouldofferprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteacherstoenhancetheirtechnologicalskills.IMoreover,thereshouldbeasystemtoevaluatethequalityofonlinecourses.Thiscanincludesettingstandardsforcoursecontent,teachingmethods,andassessment.Byensuringthequalityofonlinecourses,studentscangetabetterlearningexperience.JInconclusion,thefutureofeducationisfullofopportunitieswiththeapplicationofnewtechnologies.Butatthesametime,weneedtoovercomethechallengestomakesurethatallstudentscanbenefitfromtheseadvancements.Statements31.TheuseofAIineducationcanofferpersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtostudents'learningpatterns.(B)32.Thetransformationofeducationfacestheproblemthatnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.(E)33.VRandARcancreateimmersivelearningenvironmentstomakelearningmoreinteresting.(C)34.Onlinelearningplatformsallowstudentstochoosecoursestheylikeandlearnattheirownspeed.(D)35.Teachersneedtrainingtoeffectivelyusenewtechnologiesinteaching.(F)36.Theeducationsystemisabouttoundergoasignificantchangeduetotechnologicaldevelopment.(A)37.Governmentsshouldinvestinimprovingruralinternetinfrastructureandoffersubsidiesforlow-incomefamilies.(H)38.Thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofalargenumberofonlinecourses.(G)39.Thereshouldbeasystemtoevaluatethequalityofonlinecourses.(I)40.Thefutureofeducationhasopportunitiesbutalsochallengesthatneedtobeovercome.(J)SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage1Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Withthegrowingpopulationandincreasingindustrialization,thedemandforwaterisrisingrapidly.However,thesupplyoffreshwaterislimited.Manyregionsaroundtheworldarealreadyexperiencingwatershortages.Oneofthemaincausesofthewatercrisisiswaterpollution.Industrialwaste,agriculturalchemicals,anddomesticsewageareallbeingdumpedintowatersources,makingthewaterunfitforuse.Anothercauseisinefficientwateruse.Inmanyplaces,wateriswastedduetoleakypipesandover-irrigation.Tosolvethewatercrisis,weneedtotakeseveralmeasures.Firstly,weshouldcontrolwaterpollution.Thiscanbedonebyenforcingstrictenvironmentalregulationsonindustriesandpromotingthepropertreatmentofsewage.Secondly,weshouldimprovewateruseefficiency.Forexample,wecanusewater-savingdevicesinourhomesandadoptmoreefficientirrigationmethodsinagriculture.Inaddition,wecanalsoexplorealternativewatersources.Desalination,theprocessofremovingsaltfromseawater,canprovidealargeamountoffreshwater.However,desalinationisanexpensiveprocess.Questions41-4341.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A)Afoodcrisis.B)Anenergycrisis.C)Awatercrisis.D)Aclimatecrisis.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestartswith“Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.”42.Whatarethemaincausesofthewatercrisis?A)Waterpollutionandinefficientwateruse.B)Over-populationandlackofrainfall.C)Industrialdevelopmentandurbanization.D)Globalwarminganddeforestation.Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Oneofthemaincausesofthewatercrisisiswaterpollution”and“Anothercauseisinefficientwateruse.”43.Howcanwecontrolwaterpollution?A)Byusingmorechemicals.B)Byenforcingstrictenvironmentalregulationsandtreatingsewageproperly.C)Bybuildingmorefactories.D)Byincreasingwaterconsumption.Answer:BAnalysis:Itisstatedthat“Thiscanbedonebyenforcingstrictenvironmentalregulationsonindustriesandpromotingthepropertreatmentofsewage.”P(pán)assage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneareawheresustainabledevelopmentiscrucialisintheconstructionindustry.Traditionalconstructionmethodsoftencausealotofenvironmentaldamage.Forexample,theyconsumelargeamountsofenergyandrawmaterials,andgeneratealotofwaste.Toachievesustainableconstruction,newbuildingtechniquesandmaterialsarebeingdeveloped.Forinstance,greenbuildingsuseenergy-efficientdesignsandrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpanels.Theyalsouserecycledmaterialsandhavesystemstocollectandreuserainwater.Sustainabledevelopmentalsorequiresachangeinourconsumption