2024-2025學(xué)年人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末綜合模擬試題（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)）附參考答案一．選擇題()26.theBlackswatchingvideotapeswhenyoucamein?A、Are B、Were C、Did D、Do()27.Bequick,we'llbelateforthefootballmatch.A、and B、but C、or D、then()28.Shedidn'tgotobeditwastoolate.A、whileB、until C、before D、after()29.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmustbe.A、ascarefullyasyoucan B、ascarefulasyoucanC、asyoucanascareful D、morecarefullythanbefore()30.Outteachertoldusfootballinthestreetatanytime.A、don'tplay B、notplayC、nottoplayingD、nottoplay()31.WillyoupleasemeatelephonecallafteryougettoGuangzhou?A、give B、givesC、gave D、togive()32.Therewasaccidentnearstreetcornerthismorning.A、a;a B、an;anC、an;the D、the;the()33.MrWangisgoingtoustheresultsoon.A、speak B、say C、talk D、tell()34.Theyoungmaniscarrytheheavybag.A、strongenough B、strongenoughtoC、enoughstrong D、enoughstrongto()35.Ihopeitwillnotgoonallday.A、rain B、rained C、raining D、torain()36.isthewaythecinema?A、What;of B、Where;go C、Which;to D、How;for()37.Ifitraintomorrow,I'llgotoseemygrandparents.A、doesn't B、isn't C、won't D、didn't()38.---Mustwestayhereforonehour?---No,you.Youmaygohomeintenminutes.A、shan't B、mustn't C、needn't D、can't()39.Myfriend,Jim,canspeakChineseandwriteChinesewords.A、alittle;alittle B、afew;afewC、afew;alittle D、alittle;afew()40.It'llbeChildren'sDaytomorrow.Ihope.A、youhaveagoodtime B、youtohaveagoodtimeC、haveagoodtime D、havingagoodtime二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.按照李娜所說(shuō)，她曾經(jīng)在廣播站工作。________________LiNa,sheeverworkedintheradiostation.2.沒(méi)有什么總是一成不變的。Nothingalways________________________.3.你為什么到城里來(lái)找工作？Whydidyoucometothecityto________________ajob?4.每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人來(lái)這兒度假。Everyyear________________peoplecomehereonvacation.5.心形是愛(ài)的象征。Aheartshapeis________________________love.4.現(xiàn)在我媽媽正在廚房洗餐具。Nowmymomis________________________inthekitchen.5.昨天早上我打掃了客廳。I________________________________yesterdaymorning.6.我妹妹能自己鋪床。Mysistercan________________________byherself.7.你不應(yīng)該呆在外面太晚。Youshouldn’t________________________.8.請(qǐng)你幫忙做這幾件事好嗎？Couldyouplease________________withthesethings?9.我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis________________________________.10.你們需要培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。Youneedto________________________.11.我們不介意做家務(wù)。Wedon’tmind________________.12.她應(yīng)該在功課上花時(shí)間。Sheshould________________________

herschoolwork.13.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要這么早動(dòng)身。Ithink________________________________

tostartsoearly.三.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。clever,beinterestedin,deaf,helpout,smile,fit,couple,object,excite,hideunderstand1.Themanbecame____________inthataccident.Hedidn’thearanythingfromthenon.2.Mybrother____________volunteerwork.Hewantstobeavolunteer.3.Hissisterwasso____________thatsheworkedoutthatdifficultproblemquickly.4.Idon’t____________whatyousaidjustnow.Canyousayitagain?5.Doyouneedanyoneto____________intheshop?6.Themusicsoundedbeautifulsothebabystoppedcryingand_________.7.“Nothingaboutmylife_________meatpresent(現(xiàn)在),”ahousewifesaid.8.Thenew_________decidedtogotoParisonvacation.9.Icannevergetclothesto_________me.10.These_________arealloldbutthey’reuseful.11.Twominutesago,Susan_________yourbooksbehindthedoor.四.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。hearof,hearfrom，too,neither，have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoago,before1.—DidyouseeJohn?—Yes.He__________thereadingroom.2.ChenLi’smother__________MountTaithreetimes.3.Haveyouseenthisyoungman__________?4.Threemonths__________,IsawthisgirlatLily’sparty.5.Jillhasnever__________thezoocalledNightSafari.6.—Howoftendoyou__________yoursister?—Onceamonth.7.—LastnightIvisitedtheGreatWall.—Me__________.ButIdidn’tseeyou.8.—Ihaveneverreadthebook

OliverTwist.—Me__________.Iplantoreaditnextwee五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。develop,dochores,fold,dependon,stressHi,I’mYuBo.Lastyear,IstayedintheUKforabouttwomonths.Ifoundchildren’slifeintheUKisreallydifferentfromChinesechildren’s.Theyhavemorefreetimeto(1)________theirinterests.Theycanchoosetodothingstheylike.Butitalsomeansthatchildrendon’thaveto(2)________theirparentstoomuch.Theycantakegoodcareofthemselvesatanearlyage.Athome,childrenhavetolearnhowto(3)________suchassweepingthefloorand(4)________clothes.Andtheyhavetohelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Atschool,theydon’thavemuch(5)________.Theycantakepartin(參加)differentactivitiesandthereislittlehomeworkforthem.Allinall(總之),IthinkthechildrenintheUKaremorerelaxedthanchildreninChina.六.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。abroad,belongto,French,succeed,land,fullofSuccess(1)_________thepeoplewhokeepworkinghard.HereIwillsharemygrandpa’sstorywithallofyou.Whenmygrandpawasachild,hisfamilyhadahardlife.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofFrance.Itwassaidthatitwasthe(2)_________ofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecomerichthere.So,mygrandpaleftChinaandwent(3)_________—hewenttoFrance.ButwhenhearrivedinParis,herealizeditwasnottrue.AndHedidn’tfindagoodjobtherebecausehespokelittle(4)_________.HewantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnFrench,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soheworkedinasmallrestaurant.WhenheheardChinesesongs(5)_________feelingsaboutgoingbackhome,healwaysthoughtabouthisfamilyinChina.Buthedidn’treturn.Hekeptworkinghard,andfinallyhe(6)_________.Afteryearsofhardwork,hewasabletospeakFrenchverywellandbecamethebossoftherestaurant.七.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Hey,Mary.Isthatyourmodellion?B:Yes,itis.Itisabitoldbutstilllookslovely.A:(1)________B:Fortenyears.Tenyearsago,Iboughtitfromasmallstore.A:Howmuchwasit?B:(2)________A:Wouldyouliketogiveitaway?B:(3)________A:Why?Youwon’tplaywithitanymore,right?B:(4)________A:Oh,Isee.Well,whatareyougoingtogiveawaytoGreenHomeforChildren?B:(5)________A:Good!That’sagreatbook.

A.Onlyonedollar.B.No.ButIwillthinkofthegoodolddayswhenIseeit.C.ThebookTomSawyer.D.Howlonghaveyouhadit?E.No,Iwanttokeepit.八、完形填空。Weliveincomputerage(時(shí)代).People

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scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,

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couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very

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peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand

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.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople

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havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork

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thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan

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peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto

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.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto

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.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou

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them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()52.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive()55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科()60.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup九．閱讀Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidn’tusepapermoneyuntil15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7th.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.Heputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadetheminabook.Nowpapercomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets(小包).Wecanalsousehandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Weshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.()1.WhenMarcoPolowasinChina,he_________.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtomakepaperC.discoveredChinesepeopleusedpapermoneyD.learnedtousepapermoney()2.PeopleinWesterncountriesfirstusedpapermoneyinthe________century.A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.TousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaperB.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D.Togrowmoretrees.()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B.TheChinesepeopleusedpapermoneyearlierthanthepeopleinWesterncountries.C.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpapermoneyabouttwothousandyearsago.D.Wecanusethepaperbagsfromtheshopsagain.()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SavingPaperB.TheHistoryofPaperC.CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgainD.CaiLunInventedPaper參考答案：選擇題B解析：根據(jù)“whenyoucamein”可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theBlacks（布萊克一家）為復(fù)數(shù)，用were。C解析：“祈使句+or+結(jié)果”表示“否則……”，符合“快點(diǎn)，否則足球比賽會(huì)遲到”的語(yǔ)境。B解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，她直到很晚才睡覺(jué)。B解析：be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞careful，“as...asyoucan”表示“盡可能……”。D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.為固定搭配，“告訴某人不要做某事”。A解析：Willyouplease后接動(dòng)詞原形，giveatelephonecall“打電話(huà)”。C解析：accident以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；“thestre