第第頁浙江省臺州市臨海市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分；共計20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1．Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.2．Wherehasthegirlbeen?A．London. B．Paris. C．Moscow.3．Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteateveryday?A．About100kilos. B．About110kilos. C．About150kilos.4．Whoistheboytalkingwith?A．Histeacher. B．Hismother. C．Hisdentist.5．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Sheisn'tgoodatcleaningthecar.B．Shewillhelpcleanthecarlater.C．Shehasnotimetocleanthecar.二、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分；共計20分)第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatwasthegirldoingyesterdayafternoon?A．Studyingforatest.B．Writingabookreport.C．Readingastorybook.7．Whichcharacterdoesthegirllikebest?A．Pigsy. B．TheMonkeyKing. C．MonkTang.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Howlonghastheboyhadthebike?A．For5years. B．For10years. C．For15years.9．Whydoestheboywanttokeepthebike?A．Becausethebikestillworks.B．Becauseithasspecialmeaningtohim.C．Becausehisgrandmaboughtitforhim.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodowiththetoys?A．Tosellthemonline.B．Togivethemaway.C．Tokeepthemathome.三、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分；共計20分)第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題11．Whoisgivingthenotice?A．Azookeeper.B．Aheadofthezoo.C．Aschoolteacher.12．Howoftenwillthevolunteershelpinthezoo?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.13．Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A．Showvisitorsaroundthezoo.B．Helpcleantheanimals'houses.C．Helpzookeeperscleantheanimals.14．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthevolunteerwork?A．Dangerous. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.15．Whenwillthevolunteersbeginthework?A．OnJune30?. B．OnJuly5th. C．OnJuly6th.四、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mandy'sfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Theyhadahardbuthappylife.Mandywasneverlonely,16．manychildrenplayedonthehillbehindtheirhouse.Butonewinter,Mandyfellill.Herparentsweretoo17．topayforthemedicine.Mandyhadtositbythewindow,watchingherfriendsoutside.Oneday,aspider(蜘蛛)cameandbegantospin(結(jié)網(wǎng))downnexttoher.WhenMomcamein,shenoticedthe18．too."Pleasegetout!""No,sheismyfriend.Pleaseletherstay.Look!She'sspinning19．me."Howthankfulthespiderwas!20．came.Thefamilystartedtodecorate(裝飾)thetree.MompreparedsomeeggsandMandystartedtopaintonthem.Butafterawhile,shewastired.Momhelpedherfinishthe21．a(chǎn)ndhungthemonthetree.Dadfoundsomepiecesofwoodandcutafewstars,butwithoutMandy,itdidn'tfeelthesame22．.Whenthefamilywereasleep,thespiderbeganto23．.Shespundowntothefloor,thencarefullyclimbedeverybranch(樹枝),leavingherwebsbehind.24．,shereachedthetopofthetree.Beforelong,the25．a(chǎn)irblewunderthedoorandturnedthegraywebstosilver——realsilver."Look!It'srealsilver!"Mandywasvery26．."ThebestChristmasgiftforme!""Howisthispossible?"MomandDadwerealsoamazedatthe27．.Mandylookedupattheweb,"Itmustbe28．spiderfriend.Thankyou!"Thenextday,Dadtookthesilvertoexchangeforcoins.TheywereenoughtopayforMandy's29．.Twoweekslater,Mandywasonthehill,30．withherfriendsagain.16．A．because B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd17．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．poor18．A．web B．spider C．girl D．tree19．A．for B．like C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst20．A．Children'sDay B．ThanksgivingDayC．ChristmasDay D．Mother'sDay21．A．eggs B．flowers C．stars D．birds22．A．a(chǎn)tmost B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)tlast23．A．sleep B．work C．eat D．drink24．A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Finally25．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot26．A．worried B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised D．relaxed27．A．luck B．story C．idea D．gift28．A．my B．your C．his D．her29．A．food B．holiday C．medicine D．schooling30．A．reading B．playing C．shouting D．writing五、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouloveagoodpicnic?Doyouknowdifferentculturesaboutpicnicsaroundtheworld?Nowjoinusonapicnickingtour.FranceTheword"picnic"comesfromtheFrench.Picnickingbecamepopularover200yearsagoinFrance.TodaypeopleinFranceliketopicnicbytheSeineRiver,orinfrontoftheEiffelTower.Andthey'llprobablyenjoyabaguettewithcheese!SwedenPeopleinSwedenliketohavepicnicsallyearround.Andmanyevenhaveanoutdoormealinthecoldweather.Peoplestaywarmbytakingbreaksbythefireanddrinkingwarmdrinks.Theyeatthebreadcalledlussekatter.ArgentinaInArgentina,picnicsareallaboutgrilling(烤)meatoveranopenfire.Thisactivityiscalledasado,anditincludesmusicanddancing.Asadosareespeciallypopularduringtheholidayseason,withmanyenjoyingChristmascelebrationsoverapicnic.IndiaIndianswillhaveaday-longpicniciftheweatherisfine.Theyusuallypicnicbytheriver.Aftereatingtraditionalfoodslikesamosas,manytakeamudbathintheriver!That'sbecausetheythinkthemudbathishelpfulforkeepinghealthy.31．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Frenchmencreatedtheword"picnic".B．Swedesoftenkeepwarmbydancing.C．Indianstakeamudbathtokeepcool.D．Argentineanslikepicnickingbytheriver.32．Whichofthefollowingisanasado?A． B．C． D．33．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Business. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Travel.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AtthecornerofJanSmutsStreetinDurban,sixwomenmeeteveryday,waitingforatrucktocomeandgetthecardboard(紙板)theyhavecollected.EverymorningChithaleavesherhouseat5a.m.tocollectcardboard.Shehasbeendoingthisforthepast12years.Shesaysherdreamistoseeherchildrengotocollege.Thenshefoundthisjob."It'sdirtyandpeoplelookdownonus.WeonlymakeaboutR3,400amonth.However,thisisaticketforustosendourchildrentocollege."Chithasaidwithabigsmile.Sheaddedthatshefoundgreatjoyknowingherdaughterisincollege."Wehaveaslogan(口號)——Keepongoingandnevergiveup."Chithacontinued."Wedon'tjustsitherewaitingforthetrucktocome.Wealsotalkaboutlife,giveadviceaboutproblemsandhelpeachother.Weareafamilyhere.""Weareallsinglemothersandhavetomakemoneytoraiseourchildren.I'mcollectingthisdirtycardboardformythreechildrentohaveabrighterfuture.Iwillcontinueuntilthelastonealsogoestocollege."Chitha'sdaughterNalediisnowinhersecondyearatacollege.Shesaidwithtearsinhereyes,"Momisdoingallshecantosurvive(生存).Iadmireherforthat."34．Thewomenhaveasloganbecausetheywantto____.A．maketheirworkeasier B．encourageeachotherC．showtheirhardwork D．a(chǎn)skotherstohelpthem35．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarycanexplaintheword"raise"?raisev.①toliftormovesthtoahigherlevel②tobringorcollectmoneyorpeopletogether③tomentionsthforpeopletodiscussorsbtodealwith④tocareforachildoryounganimaluntilitisabletotakecareofitselfA．① B．② C．③ D．④36．Whichofthefollowingwordcanprobablydescribethewomen?A．Creative. B．Strong. C．Strict. D．Weak.37．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．"Cardboard"Moms B．AMeaningfulJobC．ANewWaytoMakeMoney D．TheChangesofMoms閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。①Thereisasaying,"Youarewhatyoueat."Howabout,youarewhatyouread?Manypeoplebelievereadingcanshapeyouridentity(身份).②Youridentityiswhoorwhatyouareandwhatyoudo.Books,magazinesorevenwebsitesyouoftenreadorvisitchangethewayyouthinkandwhatyoubelievein,thendecidethethingsyoudo.③Forexample,an8-year-oldboyhasreadthatthrowingrubbishaboutispollutingandkillingtheearth,thenhewillbelieveitisbadandwon'tdoitagain.Thisisthemessagehe'llsharewiththepeoplearoundhim.Andtheywillseehimassomeonewholovestheearth.Thisbecomespartofhisidentity——anearth-lover.④Researchhasshownthatreadingalsochangesthewayyouinteractwith(相互影響)peoplearoundyou.Readingstorieshelpsyouimagineandunderstandsituationsandothersbetter.Youwillbemoreopen-minded,lessself-centeredandmorecaring.Peoplemayseeyouassomeonewhoiswarm-hearted,andthatbecomespartofyouridentity.⑤Itisimportanttoreadasitcanshapeyouridentity.Readingdifferentkindsofbookscanhelpyoubecomewhatyouwanttobe.Readbiographies(傳記)ofpeoplewhoencouragesyouifyouwanttobemorelikethem.Ifyouwanttobeacreativewriter,readmorefictionbooks.Ifyouwanttobeasongwriter,readmorepoetry!⑥So,goon!Pickupabooktodayandread!AnewYOUiswaitingforyou!38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Killingtheearth. B．Readingbooks.C．Pollutingtheearth. D．Throwingrubbishabout.39．FromParagraph5,weknowthatreadingmakesadifferencetoone's____.A．mind B．job C．body D．hobby40．Whatisthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．41．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocallonustoreadmorebooks.B．Togiveusadviceonhowtoread.C．Tohelpustounderstandwhatidentityis.D．Toadviseustochangeourreadinghabits.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Formosthumanhistory,thestarsshonebrightlyinadarknightsky.Buttoday,withmanyman-madelights,itisdifficultforustowatchsomewonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies(星系).Thisisinfactakindoflightpollution.Accordingtoscientificresearch,youcanseeabout2,500starswithoutusinganyspecialtools.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromthecountryside,andnomorethan10starsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseestarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Themainreasonsofmorebrightnessofthenightskyareindustrialization(工業(yè)化)andthegrowinguseofoutdoorLEDs,whicharemuchbrighterthantraditionallighting.Itbringsalotofbadresults.Scientistsfindithardtoseethestarsandplanets.Andtoomuchlightmightmakebirdslosetheirwaysatnight.Someinsects(昆蟲)oftenflytowardslightandmayknockintobuildingsandloselives.Sometimeslightpollutionmakesushavesleepingproblems.Smallactions,bigchanges.Tostopthingsfromgoingworse,weshouldusetherightamount(數(shù)量)oflight,intherightplaceandattherighttime.Usingyellow-coloredlightinsteadofwhitelight,shininglightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyarealsohelpful.We'dbetterremindpeoplearoundustohelpcutdownlightpollutionaswell.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoythebeautyofthenightskyagainandallwildlifewillliveapeacefullife!42．HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.43．AccordingtoParagraph3,whicharetheresultsoflightpollution?①Scientistsseestarsclearly.②Birdsgetlosteasily.③Manyinsectsmaydie.④Somepeoplefeelsick.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Lightpollutionmainlycomesfromthenature.B．Thebrighterthesky,thefewerstarsyoucansee.C．TraditionallightingisbrighterthanLEDlighting.D．Whitelightsaremuchbetterfortheenvironment.45．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Ifyouwanttoseestars,wemustmakechanges.B．It'sofgreatimportancetocutdownlightpollution.C．Wecandosimplethingstocutdownlightpollution.D．Therearealotofwaysofcuttingdownlightpollution.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入各題，并回答問題。DoyoufeelGrade9isstillfaraway?Theearlieryouprepareforit,theeasieritwillbe.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelpyoubetterprepared.StayorganizedWhynotspend5-10minutesmakingato-do-listatthebeginningoftheday?46．Youwillseeclearlyonthelistaboutnewlessons.47．It'snormalforstudentstohaveproblems.Somestudentsareafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyouhaveproblems,learntotalktothepeoplearoundyou——teachers,friends,parents.Theywillsurelybegladtogiveyouahand.ReducestressEveryday,youwillfindyourselfbusywithschoolwork,especiallyinGrade9.48．Westillneedtohavefunandreducestressinhealthyways.Youcandoexerciseorlistentomusic.Setyourgoal49．Whenyouhaveagoal,itwillbemorepossibleforyoutofacedifficultiesbravely.Youcanaskyourself,"WhichhighschoolwouldIliketogo?"or"WhatdoIwanttobe?"A.Askforhelp.B.Itisimportanttogetgoodgrades.C.However,lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutschoolwork.D.Itwillhelpyouorganizeyourtimeofschoolworkwell.E.Goalscanhelpyouunderstandwhyyoumustworkhard.WhatelsecanyoudotoprepareforGrade9?(about10words)50．七、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分A.根據(jù)古詩《江雪》，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。sign,bamboo,thousand,alone,dynastyRiverandSnowLiuZongyuan(Tang51．)From52．ofmountains,allbirdsvanishfarornear,Onallroadsno53．ofmanisfoundhere.Onlyanoldmanwithpalm-barkcapeand54．hat,Fishing55．inthesnowyriverhesat.八、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasmadeAltayapopularplace56．(在其中)youngpeople.Altay57．(屬于)toXinjiangandit'slikeaplaceoutofthisworld.58．(不管)youareanatureloveroraculturelover,itreallyhassomethingforeveryone.ThisTVshowtellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanfromAltay.Shedidn't59．(成功)inbecomingawriter,and60．(返回)toAltaytolivewithhermother.Shethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinher61．(家鄉(xiāng))."Oncewe'veseentheworldandmetourmaterialneeds,westartedtolookinside62．(我們自己),tosearchforasenseofpeaceandsatisfactionandto63．(領(lǐng)會;認識到)ourself-worth(自我價值),"TengCongcong,directoroftheTVshow,toldNewWeeklymagazine.SincetheTVshowcameoutonMay7,tourismhas64．(發(fā)展)rapidlyinAltay.Manytouristswanttogotothis65．(有魔力的)place,enjoyingthebeautifulviews.九、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分閱讀英文版《草船借箭》，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays."Givemethreedays,"saidZhuge.ZhouthoughtZhugewas66．(trouble)himself.Hetoldhissoldiersnottoprovidethings67．Zhuge.ZhugeaskedLuSutolend68．(he)twentyboatsfullofscarecrows(稻草人)withthirtysoldiersineach.Intheearlymorningofthe69．(three)day,Zhugeorderedthatthetwentyboatsshouldbetiedtogether.HeaskedLufor70．boatrideandthenheadedforCaoCao'scamp.Whentheboatsgotmuch71．(close)tothecamp,Zhugelethissoldiersshoutout72．theywerebeatingthedrums.CaoCaoheardtheirsoundsandordered,"Shootarrowsatthemasquicklyaspossible."Soon,thescarecrowsonboth73．(side)oftheboatswerefullofarrows.Whenthedaybroke,with74．(excite),Zhugeandhissoldiersrowedbacktotheircamp.Theycollectedmorethan100,000arrows.Thisstoryteachesusabouttheimportanceofteamworkandencouragesus75．(use)ourheadstofacechallengescreatively.十、書面表達(本題有1小題；共計20分76．假如你是李華，最近收到英國筆友Alex的電子郵件，請你閱讀郵件及學校網(wǎng)站上的圖片，給Alex回復(fù)。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?RecentlyI'veseensomepicturesaboutthementalhealth(心理健康)activitiesonyourschoolwebsite.I'mveryinterestedinthem.Socouldyoupleaseintroducetwoofthem?Andletmeknowyouropinions.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Alex

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（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用。DearAlex,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．B10．A【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述曼迪因為家里窮，買不起藥，不能和其他孩子一起玩，只能待在家里，一只蜘蛛成了她的好朋友。圣誕節(jié)前的一個晚上，冷氣把蜘蛛網(wǎng)變成了真的銀子，曼迪有了足夠的錢買到了藥。最后，曼迪又能和她的朋友們一起玩了。

【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意。然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：曼迪從不孤單，因為許多孩子在他們屋后的小山上玩耍。A.because因為；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.and和。根據(jù)前后文，可知兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。17．句意：她父母太窮了，付不起藥費。A.sad難過的；B.tired累的；C.nervous緊張的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)"TheywereenoughtopayforMandy's14"，可知她的父母太窮。故選D。18．句意：當媽媽進來的時候，她也注意到了蜘蛛。A.web網(wǎng)；B.spider蜘蛛；C.girl女孩；D.tree樹。根據(jù)空前的"the"，可知此空特指上文提到的那個蜘蛛。故選B。19．句意：她在為我旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.for為了；B.like像；C.with和；D.against反對。根據(jù)前文"No，sheismyfriend.Pleaseletherstay不，她是我的朋友。請讓她留下來"，可知曼迪把這只蜘蛛當成自己的朋友，覺得它在為自己織網(wǎng)。故選A。20．句意：圣誕節(jié)到了。A.Children'sDay兒童節(jié)；B.ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)；C.ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)；D.Mother'sDay母親節(jié)。根據(jù)后文"Thefamilystartedtodecoratethetree全家人開始裝飾圣誕樹"，可知是圣誕節(jié)到了。故選C。21．句意：媽媽幫她把蛋做好，掛在樹上。A.eggs蛋；B.flowers花；C.stars星；D.birds鳥。根據(jù)前文"MompreparedsomeeggsandMandystartedtopaintonthem.Butafterawhile，shewastired.媽媽準備了一些雞蛋，曼迪開始在雞蛋上畫畫。但過了一會兒，她累了"，可知媽媽幫她把沒畫完的雞蛋畫完。故選A。22．句意：爸爸找了幾塊木頭，切了幾顆星星，但沒有了曼迪，感覺完全不一樣了。A.atmost至多；B.atfirst首先；C.atall最小的程度；D.atlast至少。not...atall是固定短語，意"根本不，一點也不"，符合句意。故選C。23．句意：當家人都睡著了，蜘蛛開始工作。A.sleep睡覺；B.work工作；C.eat吃；D.drink喝。根據(jù)后文"Shespundowntothefloor，thencarefullyclimbedeverybranch（樹枝），leavingherwebsbehind.她旋轉(zhuǎn)著落到地板上，然后小心地爬上每一根樹枝，把蜘蛛網(wǎng)留在身后"，可知此空意為"干活"，下文是對它干活的描述。故選B。24．句意：最后，她爬到了樹頂。A.However然而；B.Still依然；C.Instead代替；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)前文"Shespundowntothefloor，thencarefullyclimbedeverybranch（樹枝），leavingherwebsbehind她旋轉(zhuǎn)著落到地板上，然后小心地爬上每一根樹枝，把蜘蛛網(wǎng)留在身后"，可知此空意為"最后"，描述它干活的順序。故選D。25．句意：不久，冷空氣從門下吹過，把灰色的網(wǎng)變成了銀色——真正的銀色。A.cold冷的；B.warm暖和的；C.cool涼爽的；D.hot熱的。根據(jù)前文可知，此時是圣誕節(jié)到來時，所以天氣寒冷。故選A。26．句意："看!這是真正的銀子！"曼迪非常驚訝："這是給我最好的圣誕禮物！"A.worried擔心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文"Look!It'srealsilver!""看！這是真正的銀子！"，可知曼迪感到很驚訝。故選C。27．句意："這怎么可能？"媽媽和爸爸也對這份禮物感到驚訝。A.luck運氣；B.story故事；C.idea想法；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)前文"ThebestChristmasgiftforme!""給我最好的圣誕禮物！"，可知她的爸爸媽媽也對這份禮物感到驚訝。故選D。28．句意：曼迪抬頭看了看那張網(wǎng)，"一定是我的蜘蛛朋友。謝謝你!"A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她/她的。根據(jù)前文"Mandylookedupattheweb曼迪抬頭看了看網(wǎng)"，可知認定這一定是"我的"蜘蛛朋友帶來的禮物。故選A。29．句意：這些錢足夠支付曼迪的藥費了。A.food食物；B.holiday假期；C.medicine藥；D.schooling學習。根據(jù)前文"Herparentsweretoo____topayforthemedicine.她的父母太窮了，買不起藥"，可知指的是買藥。故選C。30．句意：兩周后，曼迪又在山上和她的朋友們玩耍了。A.reading讀；B.playing玩；C.shouting喊；D.writing寫。根據(jù)前文"Mandyhadtositbythewindow，watchingherfriendsoutside.曼迪不得不坐在窗邊，看著她的朋友在外面"，可知現(xiàn)在曼迪又能和她的朋友們一起玩了。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．C33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是世界各地的野餐。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框格中的"Theword‘picnic'comesfromtheFrench"，可知picnic這個詞來自法語，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框格中的"InArgentina,picnicsareallaboutgrilling(烤)meatoveranopenfire.Thisactivityiscalledasado,anditincludesmusicanddancing在阿根廷，野餐就是在明火上烤肉。這種活動被稱為asado，它包括音樂和舞蹈"，可知anasado是指烤肉，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouloveagoodpicnic?Doyouknowdifferentculturesaboutpicnicsaroundtheworld?Nowjoinusonapicnickingtour.你喜歡野餐嗎？你知道世界各地不同的野餐文化嗎？現(xiàn)在加入我們的野餐之旅吧。"可知文章主要介紹的是世界各地的野餐，可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的文化版塊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．B35．D36．B37．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了幾位母親為了養(yǎng)育孩子收集紙板的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語境推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結(jié)構(gòu)和行文脈絡(luò)，重點關(guān)注每段的中心句或首句，利用關(guān)鍵詞獲取主旨大意。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wehaveaslogan(口號)——Keepongoingandnevergiveup我們有一個口號——繼續(xù)前進，永不放棄"，可知女士們喊口號是為了互相鼓勵。故選B。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Weareallsinglemothersandhavetomakemoney我們都是單身母親，必須賺錢"，可知此句是說賺錢撫養(yǎng)孩子，"raise"的意思是"撫養(yǎng)"，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"I'mcollectingthisdirtycardboardformythreechildrentohaveabrighterfuture.Iwillcontinueuntilthelastonealsogoestocollege.我收集這些臟紙板是為了讓我的三個孩子有一個更光明的未來。我將繼續(xù)下去，直到最后一個也上了大學",可知這些母親為了供孩子們上大學，不畏辛苦，是非常強大的。故選B。37．最佳標題題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)第一段"AtthecornerofJanSmutsStreetinDurban,sixwomenmeeteveryday,waitingforatrucktocomeandgetthecardboard(紙板)theyhavecollected在德班的JanSmuts街的拐角處，六個婦女每天都在等著一輛卡車來取她們收集的紙板"，可知本文主要講述了幾位母親為了養(yǎng)育孩子收集紙板的故事。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．D39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了閱讀可以塑造人的身份。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題、段落結(jié)構(gòu)題、和代詞指代題都是?？碱}型。推斷題需要考生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語境推斷出所需要的信息；段落結(jié)構(gòu)題需要考生根據(jù)中心句，"總——分"等結(jié)構(gòu)、對比、舉例、列數(shù)字等方式確定段落結(jié)構(gòu)；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結(jié)構(gòu)和行文脈絡(luò)，重點關(guān)注每段的中心句或首句，利用關(guān)鍵詞獲取主旨大意。38．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"an8-year-oldboyhasreadthatthrowingrubbishaboutispollutingandkillingtheearth，thenhewillbelieveitisbad...一個8歲的男孩讀到扔垃圾會污染和殺死地球，然后他就會相信這是不好的"，可知亂扔垃圾會污染和毀壞地球，"it"指代的是"亂扔垃圾"這種不良行為。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Ifyouwanttobeacreativewriter，readmorefictionbooks.Ifyouwanttobeasongwriter，readmorepoetry!如果你想成為一個有創(chuàng)造力的作家，多讀些小說。如果你想成為詞曲作者，那就多讀詩吧"，可知閱讀對人們從事的工作有影響。故選B。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章屬于"總——分——總"結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段是總的概括全文，閱讀可以塑造人的身份；第二段和第三段講閱讀可以影響人的思維和行為；第四段講閱讀會改變你與周圍人的相處方式；第五段講閱讀會影響人們從事的工作；第六段總結(jié)全文，號召大家一起閱讀塑造新的自己。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第六段內(nèi)容可知，作者的寫作意圖是號召大家多閱讀。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B43．D44．B45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了光污染這一現(xiàn)象及應(yīng)對辦法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"about2,500stars大約2500顆星球"、"200to300starsfromthecountryside從鄉(xiāng)村看到200到300顆的星星"和"nomorethan10starsfromacity從城市看到不超過10顆星球"，可知這一點是通過列數(shù)字的方式支撐作者觀點的。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itbringsalotofbadresults.Scientistsfindithardtoseethestarsandplanets.Andtoomuchlightmightmakebirdslosetheirwaysatnight.Someinsects(昆蟲)oftenflytowardslightandmayknockintobuildingsandloselives.Sometimeslightpollutionmakesushavesleepingproblems它帶來了很多不好的結(jié)果。科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難看到恒星和行星。過多的光線可能會使鳥類在夜間迷路。有些昆蟲經(jīng)常飛向光明，可能會撞到建筑物上，造成人員傷亡。有時光污染會使我們出現(xiàn)睡眠問題"，可知光污染會造成鳥很容易迷路、許多昆蟲可能會死亡和有些人覺得惡心。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Themainreasonsofmorebrightnessofthenightskyareindustrialization(工業(yè)化)andthegrowinguseofoutdoorLEDs,whicharemuchbrighterthantraditionallighting夜空更亮的主要原因是工業(yè)化和戶外led的使用越來越多，LED比傳統(tǒng)照明亮得多"和"Scientistsfindithardtoseethestarsandplanets科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難看到恒星和行星"，可知天空越亮，你能看到的星星就越少，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tostopthingsfromgoingworse,weshouldusetherightamount(數(shù)量)oflight,intherightplaceandattherighttime.Usingyellow-coloredlightinsteadofwhitelight,shininglightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyarealsohelpful.We'dbetterremindpeoplearoundustohelpcutdownlightpollutionaswell為了防止事情變得更糟，我們應(yīng)該在正確的地點和正確的時間使用適量的光。用黃光代替白光，把燈光照向地面而不是照向天空也是有幫助的。我們最好提醒周圍的人也幫助減少光污染"，可知劃線句子的意思是"我們可以做一些簡單的事情來減少光污染"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；47．A；48．C；49．E；50．此題為開放題，言之有理即可給分?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文。介紹了幾個為九年級做準備的建議。

A.尋求幫助。

B.取得好成績很重要。

C.然而，生活不應(yīng)該只是學業(yè)。

D.它將幫助你更好地安排你的學習時間。

E.目標可以幫助你理解為什么你必須努力工作。

【點評】五選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。46．上句"Whynotspend5-10minutesmakingato-do-listatthebeginningoftheday為什么不在一天開始的時候花5-10分鐘列一個任務(wù)清單呢"的好處是選項D"Itwillhelpyouorganizeyourtimeofschoolworkwell它會幫助你很好地安排你的學習時間"，所以選項D使上下文銜接，意思連貫。故選D。47．段落小標題。根據(jù)段落中"It'snormalforstudentstohaveproblems.Somestudentsareafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyouhaveproblems,learntotalktothepeoplearoundyou——teachers,friends,parents.Theywillsurelybegladtogiveyouahand學生有問題是很正常的。有些學生不敢尋求幫助。如果你有問題，學會和你周圍的人交談——老師、朋友、父母。他們一定很樂意幫助你"，可知本段與"求助Askforhelp"有關(guān)。故選A。48．根據(jù)空格后的"Westillneedtohavefunandreducestressinhealthyways我們?nèi)匀恍枰越】档姆绞较硎軜啡ず蜏p輕壓力"，可知空格處應(yīng)該是"生活不應(yīng)該只有功課"，應(yīng)該還要有享受樂趣和減輕壓力。故選C。49．根據(jù)段落標題"Setyourgoal設(shè)定你的目標"可知本段與"目標goal"有關(guān)，選項E"目標可以幫助你理解為什么你必須努力工作"符合上下文意思。故選E。50．通過回顧文章中提到的為九年級做準備的建議，并思考除了這些之外還有哪些有效的方法。文章提到了保持有條理、尋求幫助、減輕壓力和設(shè)定目標等建議，因此在回答這個問題時，可以思考一些與這些方面相關(guān)但又稍有不同的方法，比如"我還可以制定詳細的學習計劃、培養(yǎng)自主學習能力"等，以此來展示對文章內(nèi)容的理解和拓展思考的能力。此題為開放題，言之有理即可給分。參考答案：Makesomebriefpreparationsforthesubjects?！敬鸢浮?1．Dynasty；52．thousands；53．sign；54．bamboo；55．a(chǎn)lone【解析】【分析】本文是柳宗元的詩《江雪》。江雪

唐柳宗元千山鳥飛絕，

萬徑人蹤滅。

孤舟蓑笠翁，

獨釣寒江雪。選項意思：sign：標志；符號；記號

bamboo：竹子

thousand：千

alone：獨自；單獨

dynasty：朝代；王朝

【點評】考查短文填空。注意把古詩中的詩句與英語語法知識相結(jié)合。51．根據(jù)常識，可知"LiuZongyuan柳宗元"是唐朝詩人；"朝代"是dynasty，名詞，用在Tang后，應(yīng)大寫。故填Dynasty。52．根據(jù)《江雪》第一句"千山鳥飛絕"，可知空格前缺少"千山"；thousandsof是固定短語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意"數(shù)以千計的……"。故填thousands。53．根據(jù)《江雪》第二句"萬徑人蹤滅"，可知空格處缺少"蹤跡"；"蹤跡"是sign，在句中作主語，結(jié)合謂語動詞is，可知sign應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填sign。54．根據(jù)《江雪》第三句"孤舟蓑笠我那翁"，可知"蓑笠"是竹帽，空格處缺少"竹子"，"竹子"是bamboo，不可數(shù)名詞。故填bamboo。55．根據(jù)《江雪》第四句"獨釣寒江雪"，"獨自，一個人"是alone，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞fishing。故填alone?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)mong；57．belongs；58．Whether；59．succeed；60．returned；61．hometown；62．ourselves；63．realize；64．developed；65．magic/magical【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的主要內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。填單詞時需所填注意單詞的正確形式。56．句意：中國最新熱播的電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成為年輕人喜愛的地方。youngpeople，年輕人。"among"是介詞，有"在……之中；在……中間"的意思，通常用于指在三者或三者以上的人或事物當中。故填among。57．句意：阿勒泰屬于新疆，它就像一個世界之外的地方。"屬于"是belong，用于主動語態(tài)，主語Altay是單三人稱，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單三形式。故填belongs。58．句意：無論你是自然愛好者還是文化愛好者，它都適合每個人。"不管"是whether，引導讓步狀語從句，句首應(yīng)大寫首字母。故填Whether。59．句意：她沒能成為一名作家，回到阿勒泰和母親住在一起。助動詞didn't后應(yīng)使用動詞原形；"成功"是succeed，不及物動詞，常與介詞in連用。故填succeed。60．句意：她沒能成為一名作家，回到阿勒泰和母親住在一起。"返回"是return，在句中作謂語動詞，與didn'tsucceed并列，所以return應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填returned。61．句意：她在家鄉(xiāng)找到了生命的意義和愛。"家鄉(xiāng)"是hometown，her后的家鄉(xiāng)應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填hometown。62．句意：一旦我們見識了這個世界，滿足了我們的物質(zhì)需求，我們就開始審視自己的內(nèi)心，尋找一種平靜和滿足感，實現(xiàn)我們的自我價值。"我們自己"是ourselves，反身代詞，在句中作賓語。故填ourselves。63．句意：一旦我們見識了這個世界，滿足了我們的物質(zhì)需求，我們就開始審視自己的內(nèi)心，尋找一種平靜和滿足感，實現(xiàn)我們的自我價值。"領(lǐng)會;認識到"是realize，動詞，放在不定式符號to后應(yīng)使用原形。故填realize。64．句意：自從5月7日電視節(jié)目播出以來，阿勒泰的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。根據(jù)時間狀語"SincetheTVshowcameoutonMay7自從5月7日電視節(jié)目播出以來"，可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的謂語動詞，所以has后應(yīng)填過去分詞；"發(fā)展"是develop，動詞，其過去分詞是developed。故填developed。65．句意：許多游客都想去這個神奇的地方，欣賞美麗的景色。"有魔力的"是magic/magical，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填magic/magical?！敬鸢浮?6．troubling；67．for；68．him；69．third；70．a(chǎn)；71．closer；72．while/when；73．sides；74．excitement；75．touse【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了《草船借箭》的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞、定語從句、非謂語動詞、副詞、冠詞、形容詞、介詞、被動語態(tài)等知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進