2021~2022學(xué)年高二(上)第一次月考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Working.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman's.C.Toapark.3.WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLindarightnow?A.Jane.B.Betty.C.Mike.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Abookstore.C.Awriter.5.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomangoingtoholdaparty?A.Towelcomeafriend.B.Toenjoydifferentmusic.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.Two.B.Five.C.Six.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?A.Thecolorisunsuitable.B.It'salittlelargerforher.C.Thepriceisunreasonable.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havehermoneyback.B.Exchangethedressforshoes.C.Cometotheshopthenextday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconservationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.Whereisthetablechosenfortheman?A.Nearawindow.B.Behindthebandplatform.C.Inthemiddleoftherestaurant.12.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Muchnoisefromthestreet.B.Loudmusicfromtheband.C.Badserviceoftherestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredidthemanfirstlivewhenhearrivedinCambridge?A.Inastudenthouse.B.Inhisownhouse.C.Inafamily'shouse.14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Language.B.Computing.C.History.15.Whatistheman'sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.C.Thecomputerroomisalwaysbusy.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Helpful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdolphins?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarelarge.C.Theyarelovely.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmadeof?A.Glass.B.Stone.C.Wood.19.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Adolphin.C.Areporter.20.What'sthepurposeofthenextexhibition?A.TomaketheKeysfamous.B.Tocallfordolphins'protection.C.Topromotesomefamousartists.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiscoverthefascinatingsceneryatEIQuestro,Australiafromtheair!Choosefromoneofthetouristattractionstocreateyourownjourney.EIQuestroGorgeExplorerockformationsandacavesystemcarvedoutthroughtimeatthetopofEIQuestroGorge.Areasonableleveloffitnessisrequiredasthetourinvolvesclimbingaroundcracksandgoingthroughthedarknessofcaves.AmarooFallsDiscoveredintheSouthEastinApril2010,AmarooFallsisthenewestjewelinEIQuestro.Onlyaccessiblebyhelicopter,thisamazingwonderlandismadeupof15waterfalls,whichrangefromknee-highfallstofallsof45minheight,severalancientswimmingholesandsomeofthemostbreathtakingviews.MiriMiriFallsHiddeninaremotecornerofEIQuestroisMiriMiriFalls.Spring-fedwaterfallsovera50-metrefallintoadeeppool,andthenintoavalleyofLivistonaPalmsandPaperbarks.Takeadipintherefreshingpool,lookingupattheFalls,asyouenjoyoneofEIQuestro'smosthiddenattractions.Finepicniclunchisincluded.ChampagneSpringsEnjoyarefreshingswiminthecoolwaterofChampagneSpringsbeforeaChampagnecontinentalbreakfast!Ifyou'refeelingenergizedandreadytotakeonanotheradventure,youmaychoosetodothe2.4kilometreself-guidedwalkingtrackbackdowntowardsthestation.AllhelicoptertoursareavailablefromthestationorEmmaGorge.Allflightscarryatleast2passengers.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinclimbing?A.EIQuestroGorge. B.AmarooFalls.C.MiriMiriFalls. D.ChampagneSprings.2.WhatisspecialaboutAmarooFalls?A.Itofferspicniclunch. B.Itcanbeaccessibleonfoot.C.Itisanewlydiscoveredattraction. D.Ithasseveralmodernswimmingholes.3.Whatdothelasttwotouristattractionshaveincommon?A.Bothofferdeliciousbreakfast. B.Bothareremotefromthestation.C.Botharethemosthiddenattractions. D.Bothhavetheswimmingareasfortourists.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的幾個景點的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EIQuestroGorge部分的“Areasonableleveloffitnessisrequiredasthetourinvolvesclimbingaroundcracksandgoingthroughthedarknessofcaves.(這趟旅行需要適當?shù)纳眢w健康，因為要在裂縫周圍攀爬，還要穿過黑暗的洞穴。)”可知，如果你對攀巖感興趣的話，你可以選擇EIQuestroGorge。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmarooFalls分“DiscoveredintheSouthEastinApril2010,AmarooFallsisthenewestjewelinEIQuestro.(阿瑪魯瀑布于2010年4月在美國東南部被發(fā)現(xiàn)，是EIQuestro最新的一顆寶石。)”可知，AmarooFalls的特別之處在于這是一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)的景點。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiriMiriFalls”部分的“Takeadipintherefreshingpool(在清爽的游泳池里泡一泡)”和“ChampagneSprings”部分的“EnjoyarefreshingswiminthecoolwaterofChampagneSpringsbeforeaChampagnecontinentalbreakfast!(在香檳大陸早餐之前，在香檳溫泉清涼的水中享受清爽的游泳！)”可知，最后兩個景點的共同之處是兩者都有供游客游泳的區(qū)域。故選D。BOnacoldJanuaryevening,AustrewsatinhercarinaNebraskaparkinglot,wonderingwhethershewasgoingtoacomedyclass.For20minutes,the33-year-oldjournalistandmomoftwosatwithsomethoughtsofself-doubt,“Ican'tdothis.I'llbetheworstone.”Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,andworkedupthecouragetogoinsidewithalittlehope.ForAustrew,tryingcomedywasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-confidence.“I'velackedself-confidenceallmylife,”shesays.“Ididn'thavethecouragetotryanythingnew.”Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidtoattemptandthenaskedherself,“WhatifIdidn'tletmyexcuseswin?”Thecomedyclasswasherbiggesttargetandherfamilyfirmlysupportedher.Herfeardisappearedassoonasshewalkedintotheclass.Herclassmateswerealsobeginners,andshediscoveredthatshewasperfectlycapableofearningafewlaughsandmakingnewfriends.Overthenexttwoyears,Austrewwentontodealwithotherwhat-ifs,includingwritingabook.“Self-confidenceislikeamuscle—youhavetoexerciseitconstantly,”shesays.Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostpeopleneedtolearnhowtopullthemselvesupbytheirownefforts.Psychologistssaywetendtoexperienceourleastself-confidenceinourteenageyearsandspendmuchofouradultlivesslowlyrebuildingit.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinthepastyear.Sincethepandemic(流行病)began,moreandmoreadultshavebeenreportedsignsofdepressionorlowself-worth.Thankfully,likeAustrew,wecanalsolearntofeelbetteraboutourselvesandstrengthenourfeelingsofhope.Ofcourse,anyoneexperiencingtheterriblesignsshouldseekprofessionalhelp.4.HowdidAustrewfeelbeforeshetookthecomedyclass?A.Scaredandunsure. B.Excitedandcurious.C.Confidentandproud. D.Hopelessandhelpless.5.WhydidAustrewdecidetotakethecomedyclass?A.Tobecomemodest. B.Tobuildherself-confidence.C.Tocelebrateherrecovery. D.Torealizeherchildhooddream.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutAustrew?A.Herdifficultyinlearningcomedy.B.Hercapabilityofmakingnewfriends.C.Herpositiveeffortstoconquerherself.D.Herfearofgettingalongwithbeginners.7.Whatwillprobablybediscussednext?A.Signsofthepandemic.B.Waystogetself-confidence.C.Newmedicaldiscoveriesaboutdepression.D.People'sexperiencesintheirteenageyears.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過主人公Austrew不斷嘗試新事物并找到自我價值這個故事，讓我們要學(xué)著自我感覺更好，增強我們的希望感?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,andworkedupthecouragetogoinsidewithalittlehope.(然后她關(guān)掉引擎，深吸了幾口氣，鼓起勇氣帶著一點希望進去了。)”、第二段““I'velackedself-confidenceallmylife,”shesays.“Ididn'thavethecouragetotryanythingnew.”(“我一生都缺乏自信，”她說?！拔覜]有勇氣去嘗試新的東西。”)以及文章第三段“Herfeardisappearedassoonasshewalkedintotheclass.(她一走進教室，恐懼就消失了。)”可推知，在上喜劇課之前，她是害怕且不自信的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ForAustrew,tryingcomedywasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-confidence.(對奧斯特勞來說，嘗試喜劇是增強自信的第一步。)”可知，Austrew上喜劇課是為了增強自信。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Herfeardisappearedassoonasshewalkedintotheclass.…“Self-confidenceislikeamuscle—youhavetoexerciseitconstantly,”shesays.(她一走進教室，恐懼就消失了。她的同學(xué)也都是初學(xué)者，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全有能力贏得一些笑聲和結(jié)交新朋友。在接下來的兩年里，奧斯特勞繼續(xù)處理其他的假設(shè)，包括寫一本書。“自信就像肌肉——你必須不斷地鍛煉它，”她說。)”可知，第三段主要講述了Austrew積極努力來戰(zhàn)勝自己。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostpeopleneedtolearnhowtopullthemselvesupbytheirownefforts.(有些人擁有看似不可動搖的積極心態(tài)，但大多數(shù)人需要學(xué)會如何通過自己的努力來提升自己。)”和“Ofcourse,anyoneexperiencingtheterriblesignsshouldseekprofessionalhelp.(當然，任何有這種癥狀的人都應(yīng)該尋求專業(yè)幫助。)”可推知，文章接下來會討論獲得自信的方法。故選B。CWhatissoy(大豆)?Andissoybadforyou?Natureissoamazingthateverythingisthere.Soyissuchawonderfulcreation.Thefoodisoneofjustahandfulofcompletevegetarianproteins.Soyproducts,forexample,tofu,containsomeimportantsubstances.Becauseyourbodyisunabletoproducetheseimportantsubstances,theymustcomefromfoodsources.Regularintakeofsoymayhelpwithreducinghighbloodpressure.Infact,areviewstudyfoundthatsoyproteinmaysignificantlyhelpyourbodywork.Soyisalsooneof13foodsthathelptolowerbloodfatnaturally.Themainfunctionofsoyistobenefittheheart.Ifyoueatanumberofheart-health-claim-approvedproteinfoods,suchassoyandnuts,youcangetadrug-likecholesterol(膽固醇)reduction.Sojustbecauseofthegoodeffect,don'tmissthesefoods.Addsomeofthemtoyourdiet.“Soyfoodshavealotofnutritionalvaluethatmakesthemespeciallyappealingtofolksinterestedineatingaheart-healthydiet,”saysLeman.“Wholesoyfoodshavefiberandarelowinfat.Soyfoodscanreplacelessheart-healthychoices,likeredandprocessedmeats.”Inpart,that'sbecausehealthycholesterollevelsbenefithearthealth.Manyexpertsbelievethatsoyisbeneficialtotheheartbecauseanalysesoftheeffectofsoyhavecontinuouslyshownthatsoyproteinreducescholesterol.Ifyou'rewondering,“Issoybadforyou?”Theanswercouldbe“Yes”,ifyou'reallergic(過敏的)toit.SoyisoneofthetopsevenallergensintheUnitedStates—alongwithmilk,eggs,treenuts,fish,shellfishandwheat.Anallergytosoyiscommoninchildren.Seeadoctorifyouhaveanyofthesignsofallergy,andalsolearnthekeyfactsaboutfoodallergies.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byquotingpoetry.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.9.What'sthemainadvantageofsoy?A.Itisgoodfortheheart. B.Itisconvenienttocook.C.Itcuresseveraldiseases. D.Itismoredeliciousthanmeat.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsoyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcan'treducecholesterol. B.Itisharmfultosomepeople.C.Itcontainsasmuchproteinasmilk. D.Itwon'tcauseallergicreactions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoIsNotSuitabletoEatSoy?B.WhatSoyReallyDoestoYourBody?C.What'stheBestWaytoEatSoyFoods?D.HowCanYouAvoidtheRiskofEatingSoy?【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大豆的營養(yǎng)價值和主要功能以及可能會帶來的危害?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whatissoy?Andissoybadforyou?(大豆是什么？大豆對你有害嗎？)”可知，作者通過問問題的方式開始這篇文章。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themainfunctionofsoyistobenefittheheart.(大豆的主要功能是有益于心臟)”可知，大豆的主要優(yōu)點是對心臟有好處。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyou'rewondering,“Issoybadforyou?”Theanswercouldbe“Yes”,ifyou'reallergic(過敏的)toit.SoyisoneofthetopsevenallergensintheUnitedStates—alongwithmilk,eggs,treenuts,fish,shellfishandwheat.(如果你想知道，“大豆對你有害嗎?”如果你對它過敏，答案可能是肯定的。大豆和牛奶、雞蛋、堅果、魚、貝類和小麥一起，是美國七大過敏原之一)”可知，它對一些人是有害的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Regularintakeofsoymayhelpwithreducinghighbloodpressure.Infact,areviewstudyfoundthatsoyproteinmaysignificantlyhelpyourbodywork.(經(jīng)常攝入大豆可能有助于降低高血壓。事實上，一項綜述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大豆蛋白可以顯著幫助你的身體工作。)”、文章第三段“Themainfunctionofsoyistobenefittheheart.(大豆的主要功能是有益于心臟)”和文章最后一段“Ifyou'rewondering,“Issoybadforyou?”Theanswercouldbe“Yes”,ifyou'reallergic(過敏的)toit.(如果你想知道，“大豆對你有害嗎?”如果你對它過敏，答案可能是肯定的)”可知，文章主要介紹了大豆給我們帶來的好處以及可能帶來的危害。故“大豆到底對你的身體有什么影響？”可以作為本文最佳標題。故選B。DWhatwoulditbeliketoliveonthemoon?Studentsinthe2021FutureCitycompetitionwerechallengedtofindout.NinemiddleschoolstudentsfromHouston,Texas,tookthegrandprizehomeintheinternationalcompetition.Middleschoolteamsfrom37regionsintheUnitedStates,aswellasCanada,NigeriaandChina,tookpartinthe29thannualcompetition,whichbeganlastfall.ThestudentsusedtheirSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillstocreatealunarhabitat100yearsinthefuture.“Inourcity,wemakefulluseofourSLR-MAPsystem,whichstandsforSmartLunarResourcesManagementandProcessingSystem,”saidMohammadAliRizvi,oneofthewinningstudents.Extractingmineralsandotherresourcesonthemoonhelpedtheteamwithorganicsolutionstomaintaininglifeontheplanet,includingprovidingenoughoxygenandwater,aswellashydrogenforfuel.Whenaskediftheywouldliketoliveintheirlunarcityinthefuture,thestudentswereexcitedandpassionateaboutthepotentialrelocationfromtheearth.Theystate“LivingontheMoon”wasthethemeofthisyear'sFutureCitycompetition,anannualeventdesignedtoencouragemiddle-schoolstudentstodevelopSTEMskills.SyedaBatool,theteamteacher,encouragedthestudentstousetheirbrainsandprovidedpracticaladvicefortheirproject.Thestudentsthenelaboratedontheirideasina1,500-wordessay.Theycreatedamodeloftheircitywithrecycledmaterialsandabriefvideopresentation.TheyalsotookpartinanonlineQ&Asessionwithtechnicaljudges.“Themostimportantthingwelearnedfromthisexperiencewasteamwork,”saidMohammadHaniMirza,whoisaseventh-grader.“That'sonethingweweremissingbecauseweallcamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentideas,andweworkedtogethertocreateonebeautifulcity.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021FutureCitycompetition?A.ItwasintendedforEnglishadults. B.Itencouragedstudentstochoosearts.C.Itputstudents'STEMskillsintofullplay. D.ItwasmerelyattendedbyAmericanteenagers.13.Whatattitudedothestudentshavetowardslivinginalunarcity?A.Eager. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“elaboratedon”inparagraph5mean?A.Gaveup. B.Complainedabout. C.Hidindespair. D.Explainedindetail.15.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecompetition?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Disappointing. D.Rewarding.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一場2021年“未來城市”競賽中，學(xué)生被要求充分發(fā)揮STEM技能在未來100年創(chuàng)造一個月球棲息地。介紹了學(xué)生們參賽的情況?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThestudentsusedtheirSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillstocreatealunarhabitat100yearsinthefuture.(學(xué)生們運用他們的STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué))技能在未來100年創(chuàng)造了一個月球棲息地)”可知，2021年“未來城市”競賽充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的STEM技能。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenaskediftheywouldliketoliveintheirlunarcityinthefuture,thestudentswereexcitedandpassionateaboutthepotentialrelocationfromtheearth.(當被問及將來是否愿意住在他們的月球城市時，學(xué)生們對從地球遷移到月球的可能性感到興奮和熱情)”可推知，學(xué)生們渴望住在月球城。故選A。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“ontheirideasina1,500-wordessay”可知，學(xué)生們在一篇1500字的文章中詳細解釋了他們的想法，故畫線詞意思是“詳細解釋”，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Themostimportantthingwelearnedfromthisexperiencewasteamwork,”saidMohammadHaniMirza,whoisaseventh-grader.“That'sonethingweweremissingbecauseweallcamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentideas,andweworkedtogethertocreateonebeautifulcity.”(“我們從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的最重要的東西是團隊合作，”七年級學(xué)生MohammadHaniMirza說?！斑@是我們?nèi)鄙俚囊患?，因為我們都來自不同的背景，有著不同的想法，我們一起努力?chuàng)造了一個美麗的城市?！?”可推知，這場比賽有意義。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nothavingenoughenergytocompleteataskcanaffectyourlongandshort-termgoals,soIwanttosharesometipsonhowtostayenergetic.___16___Whenyouareunderalotofpressure,evenifyouarewellrested,youwillfeeltiredanditwillaffectyourproductivity.So,tobemoreenergeticthefirstthingistoeaseit.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanachievethis.Whatworksformethebestismediation(冥想).It'saverysimplepracticethatanyonecantry.___17___Getenoughhigh-qualityseep.Nomatterhowmanycupsofcoffeeyoudrink,notsleepingenoughornotsleepingwellcanmakeyoufeelextremelytired.___18___Whilethegeneralruleistosleepfor8hourseachday,everyoneisdifferentandsomepeoplemayneedmoresleepthanothers.Exerciseregularly.___19___Forone,itcanimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.Foranother,itcanimproveyourconfidence,makeyouhappierandmakeyoumoreenergetic.Exercisinghelpsyourlungsandheartworkbetter,resultinginhigherenergylevels.Besides,ithelpsyoucreatedisciplinewhichisalsoanecessaryelementofsuccess.Dowhatyoulove.Thereistheonlywaytoexperiencehigherlevelsofproductivityandsuccessandthat'sbydoingsomethingyoulove.___20___Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadyouthinkthingsareaslongasyouarewillingtotry.Weallhavethechancetobesuccessfulandwealthy.A.Reducestress.B.Improveproductivity.C.Youshoulddoitforanumberofreasons.D.Itonlytakesyouafewminutestothinkeveryday.E.You'llbegintonoticechangesinthesleepstatesoon.F.Thiscanevenresultinlessconcentrationthroughouttheday.G.Thereisnopointinmakingafortuneifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是如何保持精力充沛。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouareunderalotofpressure,evenifyouarewellrested,youwillfeeltiredanditwillaffectyourproductivity.So,tobemoreenergeticthefirstthingistoeaseit.(當你處于很大的壓力下，即使你休息得很好，你也會感到疲勞，這會影響你的工作效率。所以，要更有活力，首先要放松)”可知，本段主要是講減輕壓力的，A選項Reducestress(減輕壓力)概括了本段主題，適合作本段小標題。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatworksformethebestismediation(冥想).It'saverysimplepracticethatanyonecantry.(對我來說最有效的是冥想。這是一個非常簡單的做法，任何人都可以嘗試)”可知，冥想是一種非常簡單的做法，冥想也就是思考。D選項Itonlytakesyouafewminutestothinkeveryday.(每天只需花幾分鐘去思考)中的think和mediation是相一致的，因此D選項符合語境。故選D。18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nomatterhowmanycupsofcoffeeyoudrink,notsleepingenoughornotsleepingwellcanmakeyoufeelextremelytired.(不管你喝了多少杯咖啡，睡眠不足或睡眠不好都會讓你感到極度疲憊)”可知，F(xiàn)選項Thiscanevenresultinlessconcentrationthroughouttheday.(這甚至會導(dǎo)致一整天注意力不集中)是前面極度疲憊所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forone,itcanimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.Foranother,itcanimproveyourconfidence,makeyouhappierandmakeyoumoreenergetic.Exercisinghelpsyourlungsandheartworkbetter,resultinginhigherenergylevels.(首先，它可以改善你的整體身體健康。另一方面，它可以提高你的信心，讓你更快樂，讓你更有活力。鍛煉可以幫助你的肺和心臟更好地工作，導(dǎo)致更高的能量水平)”可知，空格后是講的鍛煉的好處，也就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆憻挘珻選項Youshoulddoitforanumberofreasons.(你應(yīng)該這么做有很多原因)承接了上文的Exerciseregularly.(定期鍛煉)，引起了下文鍛煉的原因，因此C選項符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dowhatyoulove.(做你喜歡做的事)”可知，要做自己喜歡做的事，G選項Thereisnopointinmakingafortuneifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo.(如果你不喜歡你所做的事情，那賺錢就沒有意義了)中的enjoy和前面的love相一致，說明了做自己喜歡做的事情的重要性，因此和本段主題相一致，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anabandoned(被遺棄的)dog,nownamedGershwin,wasrecentlyrescuedbyarescueteam.Thestorystartedtounfoldwhensomeone___21___adogsomewherewithoutanyfoodorwater.Thenapersonnoticedthedoglivingbehindagasstationbuildingand___22___calledHopeForPaws,anonprofitorganization.Therescueteamarrivedsoonandwentto___23___whentheygotthere.First,theytriedtoblockthedogonapathnearthebuilding,butthedog___24___fromtheminfear.Thedogwouldn'tgoneartherescueteamandseemedtobe___25___bythemen.However,Loreta,the___26___intheteamwasabletogetclosetohim.Theother___27___stayedinthecarasLoretaapproachedhim.Loretasatdowninthegrassandwaited___28___forthedogtogetusedtoher.Thedogfelt___29___afteralongtimeandLoretaquietlyreachedoverand___30___himwiththerescuebelt.Thenthedoggotnervousagainandtriedtorunaway,___31___Loretaonthegroundwithhim.However,Loreta___32___tolethimgothoughitwastough.Herhandswereshakingasshegotoutofthescary___33___.Aftertherescuewasfinished,thedog,namedGershwinbythem,jumpedrightintotherescuevehicle.Besideshunger,theyfoundthatGershwinwashurtintheshoulder.Thankfully,histreatmentwasa___34___andnowheiscompletelyrecovered.But,hestillneedsaforeverhometoliveasteadylife.Hencetherescueteamfoundaresponsible___35___forGershwin.21.A.picked B.deserted C.hid D.fed22.A.instantly B.identically C.apparently D.unwillingly23.A.register B.clap C.admit D.work24.A.escaped B.settled C.recovered D.survived25.A.calmed B.amused C.frightened D.confused26.A.man B.boy C.policeman D.woman27.A.drivers B.rescuers C.strangers D.neighbors28.A.patiently B.gratefully C.anxiously D.curiously29.A.excited B.relieved C.moved D.embarrassed30.A.keptintouchwith B.keptupwith C.tooktheplaceof D.tookcontrolof31.A.kissing B.seeking C.pulling D.hugging32.A.decided B.refused C.attempted D.preferred33.A.incident B.occupation C.barrier D.crime34.A.pity B.ban C.topic D.success35.A.doctor B.educator C.adopter D.employee【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了女救援隊隊員洛蕾塔勇敢地救助了被遺棄的狗Gershwin，Gershwin在救援隊的幫助下恢復(fù)了健康并找到了新的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：故事是這樣，不知道誰把一只狗遺棄在某個地方，沒有給它任何食物和水。A.picked挑選；B.deserted遺棄；C.hid隱藏；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Anabandoned(被遺棄的)dog”可知，這只狗是被遺棄了。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有人注意到這只狗住在加油站大樓后面，立即給非營利組織HopeForPaws打了電話。A.instantly馬上；B.identically同一地；C.apparently明顯地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)下文“Therescueteamarrivedsoon”可知，這個人馬上(instantly)就打了電話，所以救援隊很快就到了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援隊很快就到了，他們一到就開始工作。A.register注冊；B.clap拍手；C.admit承認；D.work工作。結(jié)合常識和下文“First,theytriedtoblockthedogonapath...”可知，救援隊到達現(xiàn)場就開始工作。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開始，他們試圖把狗擋在大樓附近的一條小路上，但狗因為害怕，逃跑了。A.escaped逃跑；B.settled定居；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)句中“fromtheminfear”和下文“Thedogwouldn'tgoneartherescueteam”可知，救援隊的第一方案失敗了，狗逃跑了。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只狗不愿靠近救援隊，似乎被救援人員嚇壞了。A.calmed使平靜；B.amused使愉快；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.confused使迷惑。根據(jù)上文“infear”可知，狗不愿靠近救援隊因為受到了驚嚇，感到害怕。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，團隊里的女性洛蕾塔能夠靠近它。A.man男人；B.boy男孩；C.policeman警察；D.woman女人。根據(jù)下文“Loretasatdowninthegrassandwaited8forthedogtogetusedtoher.”可知，Loreta是一名女性。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當洛蕾塔接近他時，其他救援人員留在了車里。A.drivers司機；B.rescuers救援人員；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)上文可知，這只狗只讓女性救援隊員洛蕾塔能夠靠近它，所以其它男性救援人員都呆在車里。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：洛蕾塔坐在草地上，耐心地等著狗習慣她。A.patiently耐心地；B.gratefully優(yōu)雅地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)句中“forthedogtogetusedtoher.”和下文“afteralongtime”可知，洛蕾塔為了讓狗習慣她，等了很長時間，需要耐心。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過了很長一段時間，狗放松了下來，洛蕾塔悄悄地伸出手，用救生帶控制住了它。A.excited激動的；B.relieved放松的；C.moved感動的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Loretaquietlyreachedoverand10himwiththerescuebelt.”可推知，狗放松了戒備，洛蕾塔才能伸手抓住它。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：過了很長一段時間，狗放松了下來，洛蕾塔悄悄地伸出手，用救生帶控制住了它。A.keptintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；B.keptupwith趕上；C.tooktheplaceof替代；D.tookcontrolof控制。根據(jù)“withtherescuebelt”可知，洛蕾塔用救生帶控制住了狗。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后狗又變得緊張起來，試圖逃跑，把洛蕾塔拉倒在地上。A.kissing吻；B.seeking尋找；C.pulling拉；D.hugging抱。根據(jù)句中“triedtorunaway”和“Loretaonthegroundwithhim”可推知，狗拉著洛蕾塔在地上跑。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，盡管很艱難，但洛蕾塔拒絕放手，。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕，不愿；C.attempted企圖；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“Aftertherescuewasfinished,thedog,namedGershwinbythem,jumpedrightintotherescuevehicle.”可知，狗最終被馴服了，由此推知，洛蕾塔拒絕(refuse)放手。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她從這件可怕的事件中走出來時，她的手都在發(fā)抖。A.incident事件；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.barrier障礙；D.crime罪行。被一只狗在地上拖著走，對于洛蕾塔來說，是一件可怕的事情。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，治療很成功，現(xiàn)在它完全康復(fù)了。A.pity同情；B.ban禁令；C.topic話題；D.success成功。根據(jù)句中“nowheiscompletelyrecovered.”可知，治療很成功。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后救援隊為Gershwin找到了一個負責任的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.educator教育者；C.adopter領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者；D.employee雇員。Gershwin是一只被遺棄流浪狗，在被救援后，救援隊為它找了一個領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AkindergartenteacherinWashingtonledhisstudents___36___(take)avirtualfieldtriptothezoo.GarettTalcott,___37___isakindergartenteacheratEllaBakerElementarySchoolinRedmond,hasbecomeahitonsocialmediasinceavideoofhisvirtualfieldtriptothezoosur-facedonTikTok.Intheheart-warmingvideo,whichhasbeenviewedover1million___38___(time),Mr.Talcottwalksaroundthewildlifepark,teachinghisat-homestudentssomethingaboutthe___39___(nature)habitatsofforeignanimalsaroundtheworld.“Thestudents___40___(actual)lovedit,”MrTalcottsaid.“Itwasasurpriseandasharedinteractiveexperience.”Butthisisn'tthefirsttimeMrTalcott___41___(be)popularonthesocialmediaplatform(平臺).That'sbecausehehastriedtocreate___42___(excite)virtualclasseswithscienceexperimentsinthekitchen,aswellasdancebreaksincostume.“It'sreallyaboutjustkeepingthesestudents___43___(occupy),”MrTalcotttoldK5News.“___44___I'vebeenreadyornot,IhavetobereadyandIhavetobethereforthosestudentsandmakesureit's____45____bestdayoftheirlifethemomentIhitthatlivebutton.”【答案】36.totake37.who38.times39.natural40.actually41hasbeen42.exciting43.occupied44.Whether45.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，文章講述了華盛頓的一位幼兒園老師帶著他的學(xué)生們進行了一次虛擬的動物園之旅?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：華盛頓的一位幼兒園老師帶著他的學(xué)生們進行了一次虛擬的動物園之旅。leadsb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“引導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事”。故填totake?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：加勒特·塔爾科特(GarettTalcott)是雷德蒙德埃拉·貝克小學(xué)(EllaBakerElementarySchool)的一名幼兒園教師，自從他去動物園的虛擬實地考察視頻出現(xiàn)在TikTok上后，他就成了社交媒體上的熱門人物?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞GarettTalcott，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個溫馨的視頻已經(jīng)被瀏覽了100多萬次。塔爾科特先生在野生動物公園里散步，教他在家的學(xué)生們一些關(guān)于世界各地外國動物的自然棲息地的知識。根據(jù)“over1million”可知，此處表示“超過100多萬次”，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞habitats，需用形容詞natural作定語。故填natural。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“學(xué)生們真的很喜歡它，”塔爾科特說。修飾動詞loved，需用副詞actually作狀語。故填actually?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：但這并不是塔爾科特第一次在社交媒