《Period2LearningAboutLanguage》同步練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固（一）、語法專練（用不定式完成句子）1.我自小就夢想獨自經(jīng)營一家書店,所以目前我的目標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)管理方面的知識。IhavebeendreamingofmanagingabookstorebymyselfsinceIwasachild,sonowmygoalis.2.我認(rèn)為建立一個優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊的最好方法就是聚集一群有才華的人。Ibelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamis.3.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他打算創(chuàng)業(yè)。Aftergraduationfromcollege,whatheintendstodois.4.根據(jù)安排我今天要為即將到來的露營做準(zhǔn)備。Accordingtothearrangement,todayIam.5.周游世界就是為了領(lǐng)略不同的風(fēng)景和欣賞不同的文化。Totravelaroundtheworldis.6.要是他們問我這個棘手的問題,我該說什么呢?iftheyaskmethetoughquestion?7.那個中年男子在這次事故中負(fù)有主要責(zé)任,因為他闖紅燈了。Themiddle-agedmanwasmainlybecausehewentthrougharedlight.8.未經(jīng)警方允許,任何人不得離開這座房子。withoutthepermissionofthepolice.(二)、語法專練（語篇填空）Ifyouraimis1.(stay)healthy,thenyouneedabalanceddiet.Needlesstosay,itisnotalwayseasytoplansuchadiet,butthegoodthingisthathereisalotofadvice.2.(save)yourselfsometime,youcanlookatthe"foodpyramid(金字塔)"—achartwhosepurposeis3.(instruct)youhow4.(eat)healthily.Youcanalsomakehealthyfoodathomeandtrytoavoid5.(take)fastfood.Onlyinthiswaywillyoufeelbetter,havemoreenergy,andhavefewerhealthproblemsinlaterlife.（三）、單句語法填空1.Thebuildingwasfoundedasa(memory)tomillionsofsoldierswhodiedinawar.2.Hiscarbrokedownhalfwayandhegottothepointhehadtoabandonhiscarandwalkedhome.3.Featuringtouchingperformancesandimpressive(vision)effects,Beijing2022WinterParalympics’openingceremonyshockedtheworld.4.Mymain(criticise)oftheproposalisthatitdoesnothingtohelpusgetoverthedifficulties.5.Hefeltveryconfusedandaskedthe,"Whydoyoumaketwosame?"(sculpt)6.AfricahasbenefitedgreatlyfromChinese(invest),especiallyintheconstructionindustryaswellasthehealthsector.7.Thiskindofproductcanpossiblycause(permanently)skindamage.二、能力提升（一）、閱讀理解Asaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury,Titanicmakesonescenealong-lastingcinematicshot:Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonwoodendoordebris(殘骸).Morethan100yearssincethedisastrouseventandmorethantwodecadesaftertheearliestreleaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany"doortheories".AudienceshavedebatedheatedlywhetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived.So,wasthereroomforJack?InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperiment,usinganexactreplica(仿制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatifJackandRosehadtiedRose’slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮性),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.However,theirconclusionwasdebunkedwhendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack’shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.Healsosaidthatthedebatewasbeyondthepointthemoviewastryingtomake.ThemoviefocusedonthetragiclovestoryofJackandRose,notphysics.ThelargestdebrisrecoveredfromtherealTitanicisnowdisplayedintheMaritimeMuseumoftheAtlantic.Themuseum’swebsitestatesthatareplicawasoncebuiltforthemoviebasedonthemuseum’sTitaniccollection,whichisknownasthe"door"usedinthedeathscene.Unfortunately,thedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn’tdiefornothinganddidsacrificehimselftosavetheloveofhislife.1.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Tointroduceamovie.D.Tohighlightcharacters.2.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?A.Aheateddebate.B.Aphysicsexperiment.C.Thethemeofthemovie.D.Thedevelopmentoftheplot.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debunked"inParagraph4mean?A.Confirmed. B.Contradicted.C.Approved. D.Analysed.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthemovie’sscenementionedinthetext?A.Itisunrealistic.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisreasonable.D.Itissurprising.（二）、七選五HowtoStartaHabitofMakingArtMakingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.1..Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick-startyourcreativearthabit.Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,butreally,everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression.Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoworkasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon’t.2.,youwillbeabletofeelallthegoodthingscomingwithmakingart.It’sgoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,oilpainting,etc.Anddon’tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.3..Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyoumaketimetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,youcanalsocarveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.4..Ifspaceisanissue,putthemallinacontainerthat’seasilyaccessible.Themoreyou’reabletomakeartaregularhabit,themoreyou’relikelytogetthisgreatreward:awonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou’reinthezone.5..Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,andwhendrawingpleasingscenes,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.A.Scientistscallit"flow"B.DowhateveryouareinterestedinC.AllyouneedtodoisjustmakeartD.ItfreesmeuptoexplorenewideasE.SonomatterwhatyourskilllevelisF.SetupacornertableforyourartsuppliesG.Makingarthelpsusmakesenseoffeelings（三）、語法填空In2017,whenAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,1.(complete)byartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),wasexhibitedatthePalaceMuseum,thousandsofpeoplelinedupforhourstogetaglimpseofit.Itis2.(wide)acknowledgedtobeoneofthemostimportant3.(work)inthehistoryofChinesefineart.Thescrollpaintingis4.recordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreative5.(imagine).Choreographers(編舞者)ZhouLiyaandHanZhenrecalledvividly,"6.isextremelyraretoseeapaintingsointact,7.isnearlyathousandyearsold."Inearly2020,theywereinvited8.(create)adancepiecebasedontheartwork.OnAug.20,2021,thedancepiece,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,9.(perform)attheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsinBeijing.Withwarmfeedbackfromaudiences,thedancepieceisnowtouringnationwide."Thepaintingisfullofdetailandamazing.Itfeelslikemakingajourney10.theSongDynasty,whichcannotbedescribedinwords.Wearedeeplymovedbythepainting,"recalledHan.

參考答案一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固（一）、語法專練（用不定式完成句子）1.tolearnknowledgeaboutmanagement2.togatheragroupoftalentedpeople3.setupinbusiness4.toprepareforthecomingcampingtrip5.toenjoydifferentscenesandappreciatedifferentcultures6.WhatamItosay7.toblamefortheaccident8.Nooneistoleavethisbuilding（二）、語法專練（語篇填空）1.tostayaim表示"目的,意圖",作主語時,常用不定式作表語。2.Tosave此處表示目的,故用不定式作目的狀語。3.toinstruct空處是對purpose的解釋說明,表目的,故用不定式。4.toeat此處是"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填toeat。5.takingavoiddoingsth.表示"避免做某事",故填taking。（三）、單句語法填空1.memorial考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a及空后的to并結(jié)合語境可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞且意為"紀(jì)念碑",故填memorial。2.where考查定語從句。句意:他的車半路拋錨了,他到了不得不棄車步行回家的地步?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為point,為抽象的地點名詞,空處指代先行詞且在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。3.visual考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:2022北京冬殘奧會開幕式以感人的表演和令人印象深刻的視覺特效震撼了世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾effects,故填visual。4.criticism考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我對這個建議的主要批評意見是它對我們克服這些困難沒有任何幫助。根據(jù)句意和空前的main及空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,且意為"批評",故填criticism。5.sculptor;sculptures考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他感到很困惑,就問雕刻家:"你為什么要創(chuàng)作兩個一模一樣的雕塑?"第一空指人,所以用sculptor;第二空表示作品,所以用sculpture,且空前有數(shù)詞two,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.investment(s)考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:非洲從中國的投資中獲益良多,特別是在建筑和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,且investment在此既可以是不可數(shù)名詞,也可以是可數(shù)名詞。故填investment(s)。7.permanent考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,故填permanent。二、能力提升（一）、閱讀理解1.B考查推理判斷。第一段主要講到在影片《泰坦尼克號》中Jack把生還的機(jī)會讓給了Rose,而自己卻犧牲了的情節(jié)。該段旨在引出下文對于Jack是否有生還機(jī)會的討論和論證。因此,第一段的目的是引出話題,故選B項。2.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperiment,using...fromthemovie"可知,主持人Jamie和Adam通過做實驗得出了結(jié)論,故選B項。3.B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"directorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJackshightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible",尤其是"impossible"可知,Cameron對于兩名主持人所做實驗的結(jié)論并不認(rèn)同,B項"反駁,駁斥,批駁"與畫線詞詞義最為接近。4.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Unfortunately,thedebris...couldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit"以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,門板殘骸的尺寸僅能使得Rose幸存,若Jack也爬上門板,則兩人都無法生還。簡言之,科學(xué)證明了Jack的犧牲不是無意義的、非必要的,由此可推知Jack犧牲自己拯救愛人的情節(jié)是合理的。故選C項。（二）、七選五1.C根據(jù)空前的“Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits"可知,空前說不必全職去做藝術(shù)家。C項"你要做的只是創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)"承接上文,故選C項。2.E根據(jù)空前的"therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoworkasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon’t"可知,是不是有經(jīng)驗的藝術(shù)家實際上在獲得的健康益處方面并沒有差別。所以空后應(yīng)該是引出的結(jié)論,故選E項。3.B根據(jù)上文中的"Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythi