專題三完形填空解題技巧中考連線實戰(zhàn)演練巧解題技首頁末頁完形填空主要考查學生閱讀理解和語言運用能力，它覆蓋知識面廣、綜合性強、靈活度高,下面我們舉例談?wù)勔恍┏Ｓ玫慕忸}技巧。首頁末頁充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找出對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。【例1】Whentheoldmanlearnthis

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,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand

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itwithwater.(2018·廣東)46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience首頁末頁一、通過上下文暗示進行判斷【解析】46.C考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究;promise承諾;purpose意圖/目的;experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗。由上文的…forhisadviceonhappiness可判斷這里是指老人了解了他的“意圖”后,采取了一系列的行動讓男孩來找到答案,故選C。【例2】Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(種子),putitinhisbackyardandthen

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startedcoming.Hegotreally

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inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.(2017·廣東)46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists首頁末頁【解析】46.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文的Jack'sloveforbirds…和下文的birdsasmorecame可找到提示詞birds,所以此處指喜歡鳥的Jack在喂食器里放上食物,鳥自然就過來了,故選B。由一個或幾個已知的判斷(前提),推斷出一個未知的結(jié)論的思維過程。【例1】Whenhereturned,theboywasableto

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everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound

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thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.(2018·廣東)54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly首頁末頁二、通過邏輯推理進行判斷首頁末頁【解析】54.B考查副詞詞義辨析。由后面的mostwaterwasgone可知碗里大部分水都灑掉了,根據(jù)文章邏輯關(guān)系可推斷,此處男孩的心情是比較郁悶難過的,sadly難過地;傷心地,故選B?！纠?】Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,

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hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.(2017·廣東)51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because首頁末頁【解析】51.A考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空格前面句意“他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍知更鳥在死去的樹上做窩,而那些樹又常被砍掉”,后面句意“他用盒子給藍知更鳥建鳥巢來拯救它們”可推知此處是因果關(guān)系,故選A。運用所學的知識辨別選項中各個詞匯的意義,然后一一代入文中,再根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷所選詞匯是否正確。【例1】Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme

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bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto

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everythinghehadseentotheoldman.(2018·廣東)53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe首頁末頁三、通過詞義辨析進行判斷首頁末頁【解析】D考查動詞詞義辨析。首先分析這4個詞匯的意思:change改變;imagine想象;examine檢查;describe描述。再一一代入文中,可判斷D選項符合文章的邏輯關(guān)系,故選D?！纠?】“Researchingbirdsis

55toprotectbirds,”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”(2017·廣東)55.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh首頁末頁【解析】55.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。首先分析這4個詞匯的意思:simple簡單的;crazy瘋狂的;important重要的;fresh新鮮的。將它們代入文中可知C選項符合文章的邏輯關(guān)系,即此處指研究鳥類對鳥類的保護很重要,故選C。在完形填空題中有些設(shè)題會涉及常見的固定詞語搭配,例如:seeafilm(看電影),takephotos(拍照)等,因此做題時可以通過這些固定搭配而排除干擾選項,再兼顧內(nèi)容邏輯選出正確的答案?！纠?】Theboy

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onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis

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attentiontothebowlinhishands.(2018·廣東)51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full首頁末頁四、根據(jù)詞語的固定搭配進行判斷首頁末頁【解析】51.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。做該題時可運用常見的詞語搭配選出正確的答案。由空格后面的attention可聯(lián)想到常見的詞語搭配:closeattention(密切關(guān)注);fullattention(充分注意),由此可初步排除A、B、C項,再根據(jù)前面的saynothingaboutthem可判斷男孩把全部注意力都集中在手上的碗里,故選D?！纠?】Theboy

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onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”(2018·廣東)50.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff首頁末頁【解析】50.A考查動詞短語辨析。由空格后面的for可想到固定短語:setofffor出發(fā)去(某地),所以可初步排除B、C、D項,由后面的sometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater可知男孩步行出發(fā)去了河邊,故選A。在日常生活中,餓了就要吃東西,渴了就要喝東西,累了要休息,冷了添衣服,熱了脫衣服等是人的本能,屬于生活常識。做題時有時候可以根據(jù)生活常識判定正確答案?！纠?】Whentheoldmanlearnthis

46

,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand

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itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit

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nowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto

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thistask.(2018·廣東)49.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout首頁末頁五、根據(jù)生活常識進行判斷首頁末頁【解析】49.D考查動詞短語辨析。putout熄滅/撲滅;pickout挑選;pointout指出;carryout執(zhí)行,根據(jù)常識判斷,是“執(zhí)行”任務(wù),其他選項均不符合常識,故選D?！纠?】Billismyfriend.Hehasahappyfamily.Hisfatherworksinahospital(醫(yī)院)inBeijing.Heusuallygetsupat6:00amanddosportsforanhour.At7:00am,hehas

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andthengoestoworkbycar.HismotherisanEnglish

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inourschool.Forbreakfast,sheusuallyeatssome

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.HerEnglishclassisveryinteresting,soweallloveher.Billisalsomyclassmate…1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.super首頁末頁首頁末頁【解析】1.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:早上7點他吃早餐然后開車去上班。由空格前7:00am和根據(jù)生活常識可知Bill的爸爸在這個時候是吃早餐,故選A。線中考連首頁末頁練實戰(zhàn)演首頁末頁完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上?！癗evergiveup!”Itismylaw(法則)oflife.Ithasbroughtme

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.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’slifestory.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then

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inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkduringmidnight.Lifewashardbecausetheyhadno

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!演練一首頁末頁Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere4

peoplecouldbecomerich.“Whydon’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto

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moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire(雇用)mebecauseIspoke

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English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,

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dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.I首頁末頁wantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t

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theschooling(學費).”Myfather

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workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome

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inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.()1.A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity()2.A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept()3.A.experienceB.energyC.timeD.money首頁末頁CBD()4.A.kindB.poorC.strongD.lazy()5.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend()6.A.littleB.goodC.muchD.excellent()7.A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving()8.A.borrowB.needC.affordD.spend()9.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped()10.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowlyB首頁末頁BACCAB完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto1

thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some

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,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp3

tothecoffee.演練二首頁末頁Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I'venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

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andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthe

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cups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand

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insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust7

toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchange首頁末頁thequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by

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onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas

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us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.Speak

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.AndleavetheresttoGod.()1.A.thinkofB.thinkforC.complainaboutD.dropout()2.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious首頁末頁CA()3.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone()4.A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems()5.A.beautifulB.bestC.lovelyD.colorful()6.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose()7.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls()8.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.concentrating()9.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought()10.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriouslyB首頁末頁DBABDBA完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。OnMother’sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbellrang.Iwentto

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it,andtherestoodtwoclean-faced,tall,smiling

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.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

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us?Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso

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.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDaybecauseyouwerelikeamomtous!”Icouldn’thelpcrying,andthankedthem.演練三首頁末頁Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung

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ofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabit

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thanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey

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caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyed

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withmytwogirlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime

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healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytoshare(分享)food,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn’tvisitus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.首頁末頁Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe

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giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.()1.A.receive

B.close

C.answerD.call()2.A.boys

B.students

C.charactersD.girls()3.A.ask

B.forget

C.likeD.remember()4.A.delicious

B.natural

C.simpleD.sweet首頁末頁CADA()5.A.children

B.sons

C.daughtersD.pets()6.A.cleverer

B.older

C.happierD.naughtier()7.A.never

B.quite

C.alwaysD.sometimes()8.A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.herselfD.himself()9.A.eating

B.playing

C.bakingD.drinking()10.A.cheapest

B.mostexpensive

C.bestD.worstA首頁末頁BABCC完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,andIwasdrivingfast.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwas

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ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned

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,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,but演練四首頁末頁thereIsat,waitingforthelightto

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,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany

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.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas5

nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno

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ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat

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