2024年中考第三次模擬考試（無(wú)錫卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—What________awfulrainitwaslastFriday!—Yes,butIloved________rainbowafteritrained.Itlookedsobeautiful.A．the;an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;/2．StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．—Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedby________everyonechoosestobehave.—That’sthecase.Weshoulddoourpartandgetonwellwitheachother.A．how B．when C．what D．why4．TheNewYearConcertwasreallyamazing.________leftinthemiddleofit.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody5．—ThelessonthatthenovelOrdinaryWorldhastaughtmeisthateventhoughmylifeiscommon,Istillloveandenjoyit.—Infact,sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthings________yourclass.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．including6．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location7．“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books.”means________comesfromexperience.A．wisdom B．characteristics C．purity D．strength8．China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal(信號(hào)).A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported9．Volunteeringisagreatcontributiontoourworld________achanceforustolearnandgrow.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas10．Astheautumnends,wehavelesschancetoabsorb(吸收)vitaminDthroughsunlight.________,peopleshouldtakesomevitaminDcapsules,especiallyduringwinter.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover11．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken(醉酒)onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound(安然無(wú)恙).A．put B．lied C．lay D．drank12．Inthethirdlessonofthe“TiangongClass”,theChineseastronautsshowedthestudents________.A．whethertheyhavegrownsomeplantsinthelaboratoryB．whenawaterballbecame“l(fā)azy”underthelowgravityC．howdidtheydrinkwaterfroma2-metre-longstraw(吸管)D．whytwoT-handles(T型手柄)can“dancehappily”inspace13．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Moreover,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile14．—Eric,youseemveryexcited.—?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．What’sup B．Whocares C．Guesswhat D．Pardonme二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit.“Whydothingsfloat?”heaskedtheclass.Noonesaidaword.Thewholeclasswas15.“Anyone?”Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents.“Let’sbrainstormsomeanswers.”Heswirled(旋動(dòng))theglassgently.Theicecubesbobbedupanddowninthewater,thenfloatedbacktothe16.“Howaboutsomeguesses…”Hepaused,scanningthestudents’faces.“Anyguesses?”Thestudents17quiet.Afewofthemlookedateachotherandshrugged.Otherstappedtheirfingers.“What’sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remember,thereare18rightorwronganswers.”Mr.Allendidhisbesttokeephissmilewarmandinviting.Still,nooneintheclassspokeup.Thestudentstriedto19Mr.Allen’sgaze(注視).Mr.Allenscratchedhishead.“Okay,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis—whocangivemetheworstansweryoucanthinkof?”“Theworstone?”askedMiguelfromthebackoftheroom.“That’sright.”Mr.Allennodded.“Ooh!”exclaimedMartika.“I’vegotit!Thingsfloatingbecause…theyhavewings!”Alexsnorted(哼),“Iftheyhadwings,they’dbe20notfloating.”Martikarolledhereyesathim.“It’ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What’syourbadanswer?”“Uhh…well…”Alex’sfaceturnedred.“Magic?”“That’sa21one!”saidMr.Allenquickly.“Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagic22weworkoutwhat’sgoingon.”“Maybethingsfloatbecauseghostsarecarryingthem?”Tylersaid.“Orinvisiblegiants!”addedElla.“Well,Ithinkcloudsfloatintheskysowecanlieinthegrassandlookatcloud23,”giggledCassie.“Ialwaysseethree-headedelephants!”Afewstudentslaughed.Handswent24allaroundtheroom.“Iseealiens!”“Andgiantpizzas!”Soonthewholeclasswashootingwithlaughter.“Ilikelookingatclouds,too.”Mr.Allengrinned,pickinguptheglassofwater.“Cloudsaremadeoflotsoflittlewaterdrops.”15．A．excited B．noisy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent16．A．left B．right C．top D．bottom17．A．turned B．proved C．became D．remained18．A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．many19．A．meet B．feel C．a(chǎn)void D．fix20．A．climbing B．flying C．swimming D．jumping21．A．good B．bad C．strange D．terrible22．A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．until23．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．insects D．a(chǎn)liens24．A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)round三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Thepictureaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)survey C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)diary26．Youmayreadthepictureabove________.A．inthelibrary B．inthenewspaper C．ontheInternet D．a(chǎn)tthepolicestation27．Thepictureaboveismainlyabout________.A．howtodealwithcases B．howtobeagoodreaderC．howtosearchforclues D．howtobeagooddetectiveBInthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown,fromcuttingvegetablestobreakingeggs.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes,evenshakingthepillow(枕頭).Soundsgood?Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.So,itmaybreakdishes,bumpintothingsandevenburnapot.Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectlyevenjustwithasmalldeviation(偏差),itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedonline.28．MobileAlohaisa________.A．video B．robot C．camera D．mobilephone29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowMobileAlohacan’tdo________.A． B． C． D．30．What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“disappoint”inparagraph2?A．Dissatisfy. B．Regret. C．Support. D．Encourage.CBrrrring!Thebellrang.Willcouldn’twaittoseeMia.They’dbeenworkingforweeksonasongforSaturday’sbandcompetitionbutthey’dbeenstuckontheending.Hewavedwhenhesawafacejoggingtowardhim.“Hey,buddy!Readyforsomehoopsafterschool?”Liamspunandshotanimaginaryballintotheair.Uh-oh.Willhadforgottenallaboutbasketballbuthewasdyingtotryoutthenewending.Maybeifhehadareasontorunaway...“Hey,Liam,”Willsaid,“Idon’tfeelsogreat.”Hegaveasmallcoughforeffect.“Anothertime?”“Sure,noproblem.”Liamsaid.LyingwaseasierthanIimagined.Willthought.Crash.ThedrumcymbalshookasWillhititafinaltime.“Perfect!”Miaplayedherguitarwithastroke.“Thatsoundedgreat,guys.”Liamcamewithhiseyebrowsraised.“Thanks,”Willsaid.“Itwasweird.Icamehomeandsuddenlyfeltfine.”Hehopedhismindcouldkeepupwithhisnewlie.“Iwould’vemetyouatthecourt,butthenMiastoppedby,and...”“But,Will,Ididn’tstopby.Youcalledme.Whydid...”Miasaid,shakingherhead.“ImeantthatIcalledto,uh,askahomeworkquestion,and...”Willcontinued,coughing,“Ican’trememberhowitwentexactly,butI’mfeelingbetternow.”“Well,that’sgood.”Liamsmiled,butitwasforced.Heputasmallcaseontothecouch.Willlookedatit.CaptainCrush,WillandLiam’sfavoritemovie.BeforeWillcouldthinkofsomethingtosay,LiamleftandMiafollowed.Willgrabbedthemovieandplayedit.Heneededadistraction.Inthemovie,anevilmantrickedCaptainCrush,butCrushfiguredhimoutintheend,savingthetownandthemantoo.Theevilman’slittlelieturnedintoabigmess!Willthought.JustlikemyliewithLiam.Thenextmorning,WillmetLiamatthebusstop.Ineedanexcuseforwhathappened.Willthought.ButthenherememberedtheevilmaninCaptainCrush.“I’mreallysorryaboutlyingtoyouyesterday.Iwantedtoworkonmysong,butIdidn’twanttohurtyourfeelings.”“Didyoucomeupwithanending?”Liamasked.WillnoddedandLiam’sfacelitup.“That’sgreat.Youcouldhavejusttoldme.Iknowthatcompetitionisimportanttoyou.”O(jiān)fcourse,Liamunderstood.“Iguessthetruthwouldhavebeeneasier,huh?”saidWill.“Canweplayreallysoon?”“WhataboutSaturday?”Liamasked.Willhesitated(猶豫).Thebandcompetitionwasthatnight.“Ireallyneedtopracticethen.IsSundayOK?”“Sure.Butgetready.”LiamshotapretendballoverWill’shead.“Swish!Mythree-pointerisprettygood.”Willhigh-fivedhisbestfriend.“That’sthetruth!”31．HowdidWillfeelafterhisfirstlieworked?A．Thankful. B．Pleased. C．Doubtful. D．Ashamed.32．WhatisWillmostprobablygoingtodo?A．SaysorrytoMiaaswelllater.B．PromiseMiathathewilltryhisbest.C．JointhebasketballteamwithLiam.D．WatchCaptainCrushwithLiamagain.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ALittleLie B．LyingIsEasier C．ASmallCase D．TruthIsEasierDBluewhaleshavemadethemselvesathomeinapartoftheIndianOceanwheretheyhadn’tbeenseenformanyyears,accordingtoastudypublishedlatelastyear.Thebluewhale,anendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)species,isthelargestanimalonEarth.Thesewhalescangrowtoabout100feetlong,andtheanimal’sheartalonecanbethesizeofasmallcar.BluewhaleswerefilmedinthewatersaroundtheSeychellesin2020and2021.TheSeychellesareagroupofislandsthatmakeupthesmallestAfricancountry.Huntersalmostcompletelywipedout(消滅)bluewhalesintheareainthe1960s.Duringthisrecentexpedition(考察),however,scientistsspotted(注意到)severalofthecreatures(生物).Researchsuggeststhatthesewhalesarenotjustpassingthrough—theyarestayingintheregionformonths.Thediscoverywasmadewiththehelpofa“soundtrap”,anobjectthatwasfittedwithrecordingdevicesandbatteriesandplacedontheseafloorinNovember2021.Itwasleftthereforayear,recording15minuteseveryhour.Whenscientistsstudiedtherecordings,theydiscoveredthebluewhales’recognizablesong,whichissodeepthatitcan’tbeheardnaturallybyhumanears.Thewhalesongsweredetected(監(jiān)測(cè))betweenDecemberandApril,acommontimeforbluewhalestobreed(哺乳)andnursetheiryoung.KathleenStafford,oneoftheresearchers,toldBBCNewsthatthescientiststhinkthenoisewasthesingingofmalewhales.“Theysingduringthebreedingseason,”sheexplained.ThiscouldmeanthattheSeychellesisanimportantbreedingareaornurserysiteforthespecies.ThegovernmentoftheSeychelleshasbeenmakingmajoreffortstoprotecttheoceansaroundtheislandssince2015.Theappearanceofthesewhalesshowsthatitsworkseemstohavemadesomeprogress.StaffordsaidthattheSeychelles,whichdoesn’thavemanybigshipssailingnearby,couldbe“anice,quiet,safeplaceforbluewhales.”34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebluewhales?A．Thenumberofthemisstilllargenow.B．Theycanbethesamesizeasasmallcar.C．Theywereoncecompletelykilledbyhunters.D．Theyliketostayinaclean,quietandsafewaters.35．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph5?A．Toexplaintheresultsofthediscovery.B．Todescribethewaythediscoverywascarriedout.C．Tooffersomeopinionsaboutthediscovery.D．Tolistthedifficultiesofthediscovery.36．Whencanpeoplepossiblyhearthewhalesongs?A．Whensummercomes.B．Whenshipspassesby.C．Whenbluewhaleslookaftertheirbabies.D．Whenbluewhalesarehappy.37．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．bluewhalesarebackinIndianOceanagainB．a(chǎn)soundtrapcanbeofgreathelptofilmbluewhalesC．thegovernmenthasdonealotinprotectingbluewhalesD．it’sveryimportanttohelpbluewhalesfindahome第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Andrewhaslittleeducationorskills,sohehadnochoice(除了)todothisjob.39．Inthe(古代的)palace,visitorssawthethronethatemperorsusedtositon.40．The(人口)ofChinawillfallbyabout20percentinthenext30years.41．Apersoncantruly(成功)onlyifhefirstlearnshowtofail.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．(centre)ParkisthelargestandmostimportantpublicparkinNewYorkCity.43．Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin(agree).44．Itwon’tbecold,butitwill(probable)rainatleastonceduringyourtriptoHarbin.45．Myfathertoldmethatweshouldbe(satisfy)withwhatlifegivesus.五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．—I(fall)offmybikeandhurtmykneesonmywayhome.—Whatbadluck!47．Helmetsareused（protect）peoplefromdanger.48．Peoplebelievethattea(discover)anddrunkthousandsofyearsago.49．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’salittlebitlong,butanyway,it(read)well.50．Sueaswellasherparents(have)supperyesterdaywhenthetelephonerang.51．—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.Whatgiftwillyougiveyourfather,Jessica?—Ascarfmadebymyself.I(finish)makingitalready.52．—Canyoutellmewhereourclub(hold)theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.53．It’sreportedthatChineseWhiteDolphins(face)dangernow.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)After-schoolactivitiescanbeawonderfulthingandcontinueourchildren’seducationthroughtheschoolholidays.Howeveranyoldactivitydoesnotdotherightjob,everyactivityshouldbeusefulandhelpfulandofcourse,joyful.Sowhatmatterswhenwemakethedecisionastowhatouryoungsterisgoingtotakepartin?Aboveall,youshouldknowwhatyouexpectyourchildtolearnfromtheactivity,forexample,learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrument,howtodraworwhatever.Anyactivityshouldbeachallengetoachild.Takingonthechallengeandachievementcanhelpaquietorshychildbecomemoreconfident.Safetymustbethemostimportantthingthatyoushouldconsiderofanyactivity.Butremembernothingcanbemadetobe100%safeandstillbeinteresting.Youshouldtalktoaninstructorandaskquestionsbeforedecidingthisisthecourseyouwantyourchildtobepartof.Becarefuloftheactivityitselfwithtoomuchcompetitionbecausethatcancauseproblemsandkilloffenjoyment.Donotforgetthatthisiscostingyourmoneysotrytobesurethatyouaregettingvalueforit.Ofcoursethere’snodoubtthatdiscussingthingswithyourchildfirstisalsoagoodidea.Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutitthough.Ontheonehandtherearethosewhodecideallthethingsforthechildandadultsmaketherunning.Ontheotherhandtherearethosewhomuchprefertoleavethechildtochooseonhisorherownanddecidewhattheywanttododuringtheirholiday.Somesaythatthesecondmethodencourageschildrentobetterthinkforthemselvesandthatthefirstmakesthemdependmoreonadults.Onlyyoucandecidewhichoneyouareandwhichisthebestforyouandyourchild.Rememberthatyouareonlyyoungonceandchildhoodwillbegonesoonforever.Allworkandnoplayisnotagoodidea.Successfulafter-schoolactivitiesAdvantages?After-schoolactivitiescanbewonderfulandeducational.?After-schoolactivitiesshouldbeofsomeuse,helpand54.Purpose?Youshouldknowwhatyourchildisexpectedtolearnifheorshetakespartinanactivity.Challengingactivitiesandachievementcan55aquietorshychild’sconfidence.Safety?It’salways56thatthereissomedangerindifferentactivities.?Askaninstructorforadvicebeforemakingdecisions.?Avoidactivitieswithtoomuchcompetition.?Discussthingswithyourchildfirst.Twotypesofparents?Someparentsbelieveeverythingshouldbedecidedforthechild,andthatmakestheirchildmoredependenton.?Othersletthechildmakehisorherown57anddecisions,makingthemanindepend