江蘇省泰州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷（音頻暫未更新）一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A．Haveadrink.B．Washhishands.C．Eatpotatochips.2．Howwillthemangotothetrainstationthisevening?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.3．Whatdidthewomanrecentlydo?A．Shefoundanewjob.B．Shegotanewnumber.C．Shegothercarrepaired.4．Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobuytheplant?A．Itdoesn'tlookhealthy.B．Itdoesn'thaveflowers.C．Itisdifficulttocarefor.5．Whenistheprogramon?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.二、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽錄音，回答問題。6．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Sad.7．Whatistheman'sproblem?A．Hisdogissick.B．Hisdoghasdied.C．Hisdogisgettingold.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whendoesthemanneedtobeattheairport?A．Before2:00a.m.B．Before4:00a.m.C．Before6:00a.m.9．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?第1頁A．Bringherapresent.B．Takeheronholiday.C．Lookafterhercat.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whatisthebookabout?A．Sportsshow.B．Britishbreakfast.C．Inspiringpeople.C．AlexScott.11．Whowrotethebook?A．DanWalker.B．BobWilson.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．OnaTVshow.C．Inabookshop.聽錄音，回答問題。13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Salespersonandcustomer.14．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater?A．Itdoesn'tfither.B．Itcoststoomuch.C．Shedoesn'tlikeit.15．Whatsizesweaterdoesthewomanwant?A．12.B．14.C．16.16．Whatcolorsweaterdoesthewomanasktotryon?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Red.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Wherearethesistersfrom?A．TheUK.B．Indonesia.C．SouthKorea.18．Whateventdidthesistersorganizein2018?A．BiggerThanUs.B．ByeByePlasticBags.C．Bali'sBiggestCleanUp.第2頁19．Whatdothesisterslikemostabouttheirwork?A．Beinginterviewedformagazines.B．Encouragingotheryoungpeople.C．Meetingimportantofficials.20．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Climatechange.B．Twoyoungenvironmentalists.C．Amovieabouttheenvironment.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMay7th,1902,ontheislandofMartinique,LudgarSylbaris,thetown'sdrunkandtroublemaker,gotthrownintoprison.However,itturnedouttobetheluckiestdayofhislife.SaintPierreonMartiniquewasatthetimeknownastheParisofCaribbean.Ithadabigpopulationof30,000peopleandwasaculturalcentre.MartiniqueishometoMountPelee,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld.IntheweeksbeforeLudgarSylbariswasthrownintoprison,thevolcanoontheislandofMartiniquewasshowingsignsofvolcanicactivity.WithoutmodernVolcanology,peoplestillsensedthatsomethingwasgoingtohappen,buttheydidn'thaveareallygoodsenseofhowbigorhowdangerousthethreatwas.ThousandsofpeopleleftthecountrysideandcametothecityofSaintPierrebecausetheythoughtitwouldbesaferthere.Thatwasaterriblemistake.ThedayafterLudgarSylbariswentintothatprisoncell,MountPeleeexploded.Andinaninstant3,000peoplewerekilled.Apressurewaveflattenedeverysinglebuilding.Anyonewhowasunluckyenoughtobeoutsidewasinstantlyburnedtodeath.Thosewhowereinshelterfoundthemselveschokingastheirlungswereburnedfromtheinsideout.Therewasreallynoescapeexceptforoneperson,LudgarSylbaris.Thecellhewasinhadbeenbuiltasanarmory(軍械庫).Soithadbeenbuiltwithinthethickwallsandithappenedthattheonlyopeninginitfacedawayfromtheeruption.Evenso,super-hotairbegantoforceitswayunderneaththedoor.Andashiscellheatedtoextremelyhightemperatures,hewasforcedtotakeoffhisclothes,pushthemunderneaththedoorandhepeed(小便)ontheclothesjusttotrytokeepthehotairfromentering.Hewasstillbadlyburnedandwasn'tfounduntilfourdayslaterwhenrescuersheardhiscries.21．Whatcausedsomanypeopletodieinthevolcanoeruption?A．Shortageofsurvivalskills.B．IgnoranceofmodernVolcanology.C．Lackofgoodjudgementofthethreat.D．Unawarenessofthevolcanicactivitysigns.第3頁22．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ThevolcanoofMountPeleeerupted.b.Buildingswereflattenedandnooneescaped.c.ThousandsofpeoplefledtothecityofSaintPierre.d.MountPeleewasshowingsignsofvolcanicactivity.e.LudgarSylbarismanagedtosavehimselfandwasrescued.A．dbaceB．a(chǎn)bdceC．a(chǎn)dcebD．dcabe23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thecell'sopeningfacedtheeruption.B．Thecellwasfarawayfromtheeruption.C．Ludgartookproperself-rescuemeasures.D．Ludgarhidintheheavily-guardedarmory.24．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheislandofMartinique.B．ToinspirepeopletoexploretheMountPelee.C．Toprovidewaystosurviveavolcanoeruption.D．Totellthestoryofavolcanoeruptionsurvivor.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehaveallheardhowplasticpollutionhasoverflowedeverycorneroftheworld.Recently,scientistshavemadeasurprisingdiscoverythatmicroplasticsareevenfoundinthehumanbloodstream.Afteranalyzingbloodsamples(樣本)from22healthypeople,researchersfoundmicroplasticsin17ofthem!Mostofthemicroplasticswereclassifiedaspolyethyleneterephthalate(PET),whichiscommonlyfoundindrinkbottles,andthereweresmallamountsofpolyethylene,whichmakesupplasticbags.Althoughtheexactchemicaleffectsofmicroplasticsonourbodiesareunknown,itisclearthattheincreasingamountsofplasticinourenvironmentcouldbringarisktohumancellsinthefuture.Microplasticswereneverconsideredasignificantthreattotheatmosphereuntilrecentstudiesbegantorevealthattheycouldbefoundeverywhereacrosstheskies.Forexample,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredthepresenceofmicroplasticsinthePyreneesMountainRangeinEurope,believedtohavearrivedbyrainorsnow.Thelowmassofmicroplasticsmakesthemspreadthroughair,whichiswhytheycantravelhundreds,eventhousands,ofmilesfromtheirsource.Theyarealsolikelytospreadthroughwastewater,oceans,andevensoil.Microplasticsthatarebeingblownandsweptintotheairhavethepotentialtoaffectairqualityandcloudformation.Infact,massivemicroplasticsintheaircouldformsuchakindofcloudsthattendtostickaroundlonger第4頁thannaturallyformingclouds.Withmicroplasticsaccumulatingintheairwebreathe,thereisalsoanincreasingconcernthattheymayaffecthumanlungs.Thenewstudywillallowscientiststobetterunderstandtheimpactsonhumanhealthandisareminderoftheneedtofindotherreplacementsforplastic.25．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredaboutmicroplasticsrecently?A．TheyaremainlymadeupofPET.B．They'reamajorsourceofpollution.C．Theyexisteverywhereintheworld.D．They'vefoundtheirwayintohumanbodies.26．WhyisthePyreneesMountainRangementionedinthefourthparagraph?A．Topresentafact.B．Toprovideevidence.C．Tostudyaphenomenon.D．Tointroduceatopic.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accumulating"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Becomingplentiful.C．Stayingunchanged.B．Keepingdeclining.D．Remainingunnoticed.28．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abookreview.B．Anacademicpaper.C．Ascientificreport.D．Anenvironmentbrochure.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someofthe17millionAmericanssufferingfrommajordepressivedisordermaysoonreceiveasurprisingnewsuggestionfromtheirdoctors:Havefunonavirtualreality(VR)device."Depressionimpactssomanypeoplerightnow,andwethoughtVRcouldhavealargeimpact,"saidBullock,founderofStanford'sNeurobehavioralClinicandVirtualRealityprogram."Therecanbesignificantbarrierstobehavioralactivation(行為激活)insomepatients—theymightbestuckinahospitalbed,orhavenomeanstoinvolvethemselvesinenjoyableactivitieslikegettingoutside,exercisingandvolunteering.Westartedwonderingwhethersimulated(模擬的)pleasantactivitiescouldbeagoodfirststepforthem."ThestudybyBullock'steam,publishedinJMIRMentalHealth,followed26peoplewithmajordepressivedisorder.Halfweretoldtoplanandtakepartinreallifeactivitieslikegoingonoutingsintheircommunityorsocializingwithfriends.Theotherhalfusedavirtualrealityheadsettoparticipateinactivitiesrangingfromtabletennistotouringforeigncitiesorattendingshows.Afterfourweeks,peopleinbothgroupssawadecreaseintheirsymptomsofdepressionandtheirdepressionratingbysimilaramounts."Peoplewhomightotherwisehavebarrierstogettingtreatmentmightbeopentousingthistechnologyintheir第5頁ownhomes,"saidMargotPaul,aprofessorofmentalandbehavioralsciences.BullockbelievesthecostandeaseofmanyVRplatforms—especiallythosethathavemobilephonesputintocheapcardboardheadsets—makeitaneasytreatmenttopromote.Theteamsayslargerandlonger-termstudiesareneededtofindthebestwaystopracticevirtualbehavioralactivation,aswellaswhichpatientpopulationsmightbebesttargetedwiththeVRtreatment.TheyalsothinkmoreeffortsareneededtoinformdoctorsabouthowtopracticeVRbehavioralactivationappropriately.29．Whatisthebenefitofusingvirtualrealitytotreatdepression?A．Itprovideseasieraccesstomood-liftingactivities.B．Itincreasespublicawarenessregardingdepression.C．Itmotivatesthosewithseriousdepressiontogetout.D．Itismoreeffectivethantakingpartinreallifeactivities.30．What'sMargotPaul'sattitudetowardstheVRtreatment?A．Unclear.B．Favorable.C．Doubtful.D．Negative.31．Whatmightthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．CuttingdownonthecostofVRtreatment.B．ExploringhowVRliftsthepatient'spirits.C．PuttingtheVRtreatmentintopracticaluse.D．EncouragingdoctorstoadoptVRtreatment.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．VR—asimpletooltotreatdepressionB．VR—asharedworldwithoutfrontiersC．VR—areplacementfortraditionaldrugsD．VR—atechnologytakingtheworldbystorm42.552.512.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SocialMediaTellsLiesSocialmediadoeshaveitsshortcomings,andoneofthoseisthatitcanoftenseemlikeeverybodyislivingandwinningbig—exceptyou.Youareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withimagesofpeopleyoudon'tevenknow.?33．?However,therealityisthatthesepeoplealsogothroughstruggles.Nobody'slifeisperfectallthetime.Everyoneexperienceslife'shardships,failures,disappointment,heartbreaksandpain.Socialmediaonlyshowshalfofwhatisreal.Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyappeartobe.?34．?Buttheyoftenexistinthereal-lifemessymoments—thoseonesthatdon'tgetshotordocumented.第6頁Asyouinteractwithpeoplethroughthetinyscreenofyourmobilephone,trytotakeacloserlookbeforeyoumakeupyourmindthattheyarebetterthanyou.Everyonehastheirbattles.Don'tgetcaughtupinthelivesofotherpeople,anddon'tcounttheirblessings.?35．?Don'tletsocialmediafoolyou.?36．?Inreality,therearepeoplewithonly10likeswhohaveplentyoffriends,andpeoplewith1000likeswhoareratherlonely,andhavenorealfriends.Someonecouldhaveamillionviewsontheirvideosandstillliveinpoverty.?37．?Ittakeshardwork,reallyhardwork.Therealwinnersinlifearethosewhoworkbehindthescenesbutmakethemosthappen,nottheoneswhoshowofftheirlifestyletoimpressothers.A.Theseimagesarenotalwaystellingthetruth.B.Yes,perfectmomentsonsocialmediadoexist.C.Theyaretheonesthatdeserveyouradmiration.D.Beingpopularonsocialmediaisnoteverything.E.Successisnotwhatisdescribedonsocialmedia.F.Theydescribeaperfectlifeyouwishtohaveverymuch.G.Youwilllosesightofyourownhappinessifyoudothat.五、第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Idon'tbelieveit.Theyareactuallytakingitdown!""Wereallydomakeabillboard(廣告牌),39．directlyinsightofourschool,isbeingtorndown—andwemadeit!Haveyoueverraisedyourhandsimplytobepartofsomethingandthenhaveit40．intoalife-changingevent?That'sexactlywhathappenedtoEddieandme.We41．toaschoolclubwhichsmoking-freefriendshipsandactivities.Duringoneofourclubmeetings,Eddiesaid,"Itreallymakesme38．!"ThehugeJoeCamel42．43．thatwhereverIgoonthiscampus,IcanseetheJoeCamelbillboard.The44．isloudandclear:Startsmokingandyouwillbecoolandpopular."Eddie45．thebillboardcompanyandexplainedour46．.Butthecompanysaidthebillboardwasn'tdoinganycitypaper.What47．.SoIwroteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,whichwasthenpickedupbythelocalwasanamazingprocessthatlandedusontheTodayshow,CNNandmanynational48．media.Fivemonthslater,thebillboardcamedownandwasanenormous50．tous.Duringthetimewewereactivelydiedoflungcancer.Maybetherewasahigherpowercallingmetoraisemyhandtowritethearticlethatday.I49．byananti-smokingadvertisement.Itwas51．withthis,mygrandfather—asmokerwhostartedinhisteens—believeifwekeeppeoplefrom52．smoking,that'sonefamilythatwon'thavetowatchalovedonedie第7頁fromit.That'sabigdeal!38．A．difference39．A．employed40．A．thrownB．profitC．dealD．livingB．grabbedB．transformedB．returnC．positionedC．a(chǎn)ppliedC．referD．wrappedD．dividedD．belong41．A．contribute42．A．a(chǎn)dvocates43．A．excitedB．tracksC．establishesC．gratefulC．realityD．maintainsD．madB．curiousB．messageB．contactedB．doubtsB．justice44．A．impactD．calling45．A．connected46．A．gratitude47．A．harmC．commentedC．concernsC．wonderC．escapedC．replacedC．a(chǎn)ppealD．creditedD．discoveriesD．researchD．matteredD．overthrownD．inspirationD．surrounded48．A．followed49．A．removed50．A．consequence51．A．combined52．A．givingupC．takingupB．repeatedB．overcomeB．blowB．involvedC．chargedB．bringingupD．settingup37.5101.515分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitiesarefindingcomfortinpets.?53．?manychoosetraditionalcompanionslikecatsanddogs,orevenoddonessuchassnakes,thelatesttrendamongSouthKorea'syouthisquitenon-traditional:petrock.Thisstrangechoiceisgainingattractiononsocialmedia,?54．?usersshowtheirrockswearingminihatsandsunglasses,orevenrestingintinybedswithfacemasks.EvenSouthKoreanfamouspeopleareacceptingthetrend,?55．Thepetrock,whichfirstgained?56．57．?(make)acomebackinSouthKoreanrecently.However,thistimearound,it'slessaboutuniquenessbutmoreaboutprovidingasenseof?58．?(calm)totheyouth.?(share)theirownpetrockswithfansonsocialmedia.?(popular)inthe1970sintheUS,??59．60．?traditionalpetssuchascatsordogs,petrocksrequirelittlecare,makingthemparticularly??(appeal)tothoseseekingcompanionship."I'doccasionallycomplaintomyrockabout?61．?atiresomedayIhadatwork,"LeeSo-heetoldus.Leeisa30-year-oldwomanwholivedaloneinSeouluntilNovember2023,whenafriendgaveherapetrockasa第8頁gift,whichsheaffectionatelyreferstoasagirlnamed"Hongduggage"."It'skindofliketalkingtoyourdog,anditcanmakeyoufeel?62．?(relax)insomeways,"shesaid.七、第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。63．Cyclingisknowntobehighlyb?64．Throughfoodorderingapps,youcanhavefoodd?65．Ineedyoutoc??toourhealthandtheenvironment.?toyourdoorstepwithin30minutes.?yourflighttimesoIcanarrangeairportpick-upserviceforyou.66．Thesportsmeeting,whichwasp?month.?becauseofthebadweather,hasbeenrescheduledfornext67．Onthefirstdayofthisterm,theheadmasteri?wouldsucceedinfuturelife.?uponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardthey68．Thenewbook,e?professionalgoals.?"ThePathtoSuccess",offerspracticaladviceforachievingpersonaland69．Itsuddenlys??methatIcouldimproveourrelationshipbysendingherapresent.70．E?71．Ilearnedinscienceclasseshow??tonewideasandthoughts,hefoundhimselfgettingmoreopen-mindedandcreative.?(破壞性的)naturaldisastersare.72．Anincreasingnumberofrarespeciesareindangerof?73．Weather-forecastershaveextremely?whattheweatherisgoingtobelike.?(滅絕)duetoclimatechange.?(精密的)equipmentwhichhelpsthempredict74．In??(辯護(hù))oftheseathletes,I'dliketosaythattheyhavetriedtodothebesttheycould.75．Iamsurprisedthatacompanywithsogooda??(名聲)shouldproducesuchlow-qualitygoods.76．Toensurethesafetyofthechildren,itisnecessarythatchildrenunder14shouldbe??(陪伴)byanadultwhenenteringthepark.77．Thesituationofthecompanybecamemore??(復(fù)雜的)asnewfactorswereintroducedintotheassessment.八、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）78．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了首屆校園美食節(jié)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.學(xué)生的反響。注意：第9頁1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheFirstEverFoodFestival九、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）79．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Maryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Marywaslookingthroughthewindowsattheendlessrainoutside.Ithadbeenrainingnon-stopforthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Thewindroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag."Mum,Dad,"saidMarysuddenly,"Ithinkweshouldleavehererightaway!""No,"saidDad."It'stoolate!Theradiosaysthecityhasalreadybeenflooded.""Wecandriveourcarthroughthefloodwater!Let'sjustleave!I'mreallyscared!"criedMary."Wecan'tdothat,honey,"explainedMum,"otherwisethemovingwatercouldwashthecaraway!"Marywalkedtothedoor.Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside."Don'topenthedoor!"shoutedMumandDadatthesametime."Thewatermayfloodin!"Dadmovedthedinnertableagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.MumwavedtoMarytositonthesofa."Mary,don'tworry.Everything'sgoingtobeOK,"shesaidsoftly,tryingherbesttocomfortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycouldtellshewasworriedtoo.Withoutsayingasingleword,Dadwalkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeanddaughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrighteningoutside.Whatcouldtheydo?Allofasudden,thedinnertablemovedandthedoorwasforcedopen.Waterpouredin.Maryburstoutcrying."Upstairs!"Dadordered.Theyrushedtothesecondfloor,onlytofindthewholeneighborhoodhadbeensurroundedbywater.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justthentheyheardahelicopter(直升機(jī))flyinginthedistance.Threedayslater,theyreturnedhomeandfoundtheirhouseinamess.第10頁答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouwantadrink?Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'mthirstyaftereatingallthosepotatochips!M:Thatwouldbegreat,thanks.Butmyhandsaredirty.I'lljustruntothebathroomandcleanmyselfup.【分析】問題：男士首先要做什么？根據(jù)"Butmyhandsaredirty.I'lljustruntothebathroomandcleanmyselfup."但我的手很臟。我就去洗手間把自己收拾干凈。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wouldyoulikemetodriveyoutothetrainstationthisevening?M:No,thanks.I'lltakethebus.ButI'mgoingtowalktotheofficetodayastheweatherisnice.W:OK.Seeyou.【分析】問題：男士今晚怎么去火車站？根據(jù)"I'lltakethebus."我坐公共汽車。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,ImetMaximonthewaytorepairmycaryesterday.W:How'shedoing?I'vebeenbusygettingintomynewjob,andIdidn'tcallhimforalongtime.M:He'sgood.Andhehasanewnumber.【分析】問題：這位女士最近做了什么？根據(jù)"I'vebeenbusygettingintomynewjob,"我一直在忙著找新工作，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisplantasagiftformom?W:It'spretty!Shelikesplantswithflowers.Butitlookslikeitneedsalotofwaterandattentiontostayhealthy.Maybesomethingeasiertolookafterwouldbebetter?【分析】問題：為什么女士不想買這株植物？根據(jù)"Butitlookslikeitneedsalotofwaterandattentiontostayhealthy.Maybesomethingeasiertolookafterwouldbebetter?"但看起來它需要大量的水和注意力來保持健康。也許更容易照顧的東西會(huì)更好？故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:AreyougoingtowatchthatnatureseriesonTV,PlanetEarth?M:Ihaveneverheardofit.Butitsoundsinteresting!Whenisiton?第11頁W:Everynightthisweek,fromMondaytoFriday.It'sonBBC3at8:00p.m.【分析】問題：節(jié)目什么時(shí)候開始？根據(jù)"Everynightthisweek,fromMondaytoFriday.It'sonBBC3at8:00p.m."本周的每個(gè)晚上，從周一到周五。英國(guó)廣播公司第三頻道晚上8點(diǎn)播出。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:AreyouOK?M:What?Oh…I'mfine.W:Youdon'talwayshavetobebrave,youknow.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youalwayssayyou'refine,evenwhenIknowthatyou'renot.M:Well…ofcourse,I'msad.Samwasagooddog.I'llmisshimalot.W:Yes,I'llmisshimtoo.Butitwashistimetogo.Hewasoldandinpain,andnowhe'snotanymore.Andhelivedaveryhappylife.M:You'reright.Let'srememberthegoodtimewithhim.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：男士感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)"ofcourse,I'msad."當(dāng)然，我很難過。故選C。7．問題：男士的問題是什么？根據(jù)"Samwasagooddog.I'llmisshimalot."Sam是條好狗。我會(huì)非常想念他；以及"Hewasoldandinpain,andnowhe'snotanymore.Andhelivedaveryhappylife."他老了，痛苦不堪，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在了。他過著非常幸福的生活。可推知他的狗死了，故選B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanIaskyouafavor?W:Sure.M:IneedaridetotheairportnextFriday.W:Whattime?M:Well,myflightisat6:00a.m.,andIneedtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforethat.W:Thatisprettyearly!M:Iknow.It'salottoask,especiallyasyou'realreadytakingcareofmycat.W:Oh,don'tbesilly.Ofcourse,I'llhelp.That'swhatfriendsarefor!M:Well,thanks.IpromiseI'llbringyouagreatgifthomefromSpain!W:I'lllookforwardtoit!第12頁【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：男士什么時(shí)候需要到機(jī)場(chǎng)？根據(jù)"myflightisat6:00a.m.,andIneedtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforethat."我的航班是早上6點(diǎn)，我需要在那之前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B。9．問題：男士愿意為女士做什么？根據(jù)"IpromiseI'llbringyouagreatgifthomefromSpain!"我保證會(huì)從西班牙給你帶一份很棒的禮物回家！故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．A12．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme...I'mlookingforabookthatIheardaboutontheradio.M:Sure.W:It'sacollectionofstoriesaboutinspiringpeople.Ireallythinkmyhusbandwilllikeit,andIwanttobuyitforhim.ButIcan'trememberitsname!M:Well,canyoutellmealittleaboutthebook?Imightknowit.W:It'swrittenbyaTVpresenter.Heusedtohostthatsportsshow,FootballFocus.M:Uh...BobWilson?OrAlexScott,perhaps?W:No…theguywhodiditbeforehim.HealsohostedBBCBreakfast.M:Oh,Iknowtheone!It'scalledRemarkablePeople,byDanWalker.It'supstairs...I'llshowyouwhereitis.W:Great,thanks!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：這本書是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)"It'sacollectionofstoriesaboutinspiringpeople."這是一本關(guān)于激勵(lì)人們的故事集。故選C。11．問題：這本書是誰寫的？根據(jù)"It'scalledRemarkablePeople,byDanWalker"·沃克著，故選A。12．問題：對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，可推知他們可能在書店，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．A15．B16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'dliketoreturnthissweater,please.M:Sure.UnwantedChristmasgift?W:No,Iloveit.It'ssuchabeautifulblue.Itjustdoesn'tfitmecorrectly.It'sasize12,andIneeda14.M:Okay...wouldyoulikeyourmoneyback,orwouldyoulikemetoseeifwehavethesamesweaterinadifferent第13頁size?W:Oh,mightyou?Mybrotherboughtitinthesale.Ididn'tthinkyou'dhaveanyleft.M:Letmetakealook.Hmm…itseemsweonlyhaveasize16inthiscolor.Butwehaveasize14inred,andanotheringreen.W:Hmm…canItryonthegreen?M:Sure.Ifthat'snotquiteright,Icangiveyouagiftcardfortheprice.Thenyouwillhavemoneytospendonsomethingelseinthestore.W:Great,thanks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問題：談話人之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可推知，他們是銷售人員和客戶。故選C。14．問題：為什么這位女士想退毛衣？根據(jù)"Itjustdoesn'tfitmecorrectly.It'sasize12,andIneeda14."它就是不適合我。這是12號(hào)的，我需要14號(hào)。故選A。15．問題：這位女士想要多大尺碼的毛衣？根據(jù)"andIneeda14."我需要14號(hào)，故選B。16．問題：這位女士要求試穿什么顏色的毛衣？根據(jù)"Hmm…canItryonthegreen?"嗯……我能試試綠色的嗎？故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．C19．B20．B【解析】【聽力原文】IndonesiansistersMelatiandIsabelWijsenwereinterestedintheenvironmentfromayoungage.In2013,whenMelatiwas12andIsabelwas10,theybecameupsetattheamountofrubbishintheoceanaroundtheirislandhome.Theirprogram,ByeByePlasticBags,istopreventtheuseofsingle-usebagsontheisland.ThiseventuallyresultedinBali'stopofficialsigninganordertostoptheuseofthesebags.In2018,theyalsoorganizedBali'sBiggestCleanUp,with20,000peoplecollecting65tonsofrubbish.ThepairhavemadespeechesattheUN,andtheyhavealsometwithimportantofficialssuchasSouthKorea'sMinisterofEnvironment.Theywerenamedamongstthe25mostimportantteensof2018inTimeMagazine.In2019,afilmwasmadeaboutthesisters,calledBiggerThanUs.Despiteallthese,thesisterssaytheymostvaluebeingabletogiveclassroomtalks,andgetotherkidsinvolvedinfightingfortheenvironment.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：姐妹們來自哪里？根據(jù)"IndonesiansistersMelatiandIsabelWijsenwereinterestedinthe第14頁environmentfromayoungage."印尼姐妹Melati和IsabelWijsen從小就對(duì)環(huán)境感興趣。故選B。18．問題：姐妹倆在2018年組織了什么活動(dòng)？根據(jù)"In2018,theyalsoorganizedBali'sBiggestCleanUp,with20,000peoplecollecting65tonsofrubbish."2018年，他們還組織了巴厘島最大的清理活動(dòng)，2萬人收集了65噸垃圾。故選C。19．問題：姐妹們最喜歡她們的工作是什么？根據(jù)"Despiteallthese,thesisterssaytheymostvaluebeingabletogiveclassroomtalks,andgetotherkidsinvolvedinfightingfortheenvironment."盡管如此，姐妹們表示，她們最珍視的是能夠在課堂上進(jìn)行演講，并讓其他孩子參與到環(huán)境保護(hù)的斗爭(zhēng)中。故選B。20．問題：報(bào)告的主題是什么？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，本文介紹了印度尼西亞姐妹致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．D23．C24．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)真實(shí)的歷史事件——1902年培雷山火山爆發(fā)的災(zāi)難，以及一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)udgarSylbaris如何讓因?yàn)楸魂P(guān)在監(jiān)獄中而意外生還的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"WithoutmodernVolcanology,peoplestillsensedthatsomethingwasgoingtohappen,buttheydidn'thaveareallygoodsenseofhowbigorhowdangerousthethreatwas."由于缺乏現(xiàn)代火山學(xué)，人們?nèi)匀桓杏X到有事將要發(fā)生，但他們并不真正了解威脅的大小或危險(xiǎn)性。可知，盡管人們意識(shí)到了火山活動(dòng)的跡象，但由于缺乏現(xiàn)代火山學(xué)知識(shí)，他們未能準(zhǔn)確判斷情況的嚴(yán)重性，導(dǎo)致誤判和錯(cuò)誤的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。這反映了對(duì)火山威脅的判斷力不足。故選C。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"thevolcanoontheislandofMartiniquewasshowingsignsofvolcanicactivity."馬提尼克島上的火山顯示出火山活動(dòng)的跡象。對(duì)應(yīng)d；"ThousandsofpeopleleftthecountrysideandcametothecityofSaintPierre."成千上萬的人離開農(nóng)村來到圣皮埃爾市。對(duì)應(yīng)c；第四段中的"MountPeleeexploded."貝利山噴發(fā)了。對(duì)應(yīng)a；"Apressurewavefl