2025屆遼陽市重點中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went2、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/3、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone4、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.5、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro6、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially7、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain8、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though9、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an10、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take二、完形填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of13、taste________________________________________________________.14、Tia說英語有困難，我們最好主動幫她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.15、時光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會這樣感嘆：________________________________!16、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關(guān)注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.18、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.19、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars20、Lastmonth,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit：Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram2.:DifferentTVprogramspeoplelike.Diagram3.:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.over56 B.31—55 C.7—16 D.17—52.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsisthemostpopularoneamongpeople?A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sports. D.Chat.3.Theword“attendance”inDiagram1means“________inthelibrary”.A.thedayspeoplespend B.theweekspeoplespendC.thenumberofbooks D.thenumberofpeople4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.MostpeopleoftengotothelibraryonWednesday.B.Thefewestpeopleenjoywatchingshows.C.Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchat.D.Peopleover56spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInternet.5.Wherecanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelguide.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每個人都有自己的煩惱。請你寫給學(xué)校英語報社投稿，寫一篇文章介紹一位朋友的煩惱，以及你給他/她的建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.當前中學(xué)生有什么煩惱(至少描寫2個方面的煩惱)；2.講述你好朋友面臨的一個煩惱；3.向朋友提出解決煩惱的建議(至少兩點)。寫作要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)真實的班名和姓名。2.語句通順，意思連貫。3.要求詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Whenwewerelittle,weallwantedtogrowup.Aswegrewup,therearealotoftroublesaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的發(fā)音。lovely的發(fā)音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)祝對方旅行愉快。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達錯誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車的時候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里?！x謝，我會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強調(diào)在暴雨天氣要更加小心開車，應(yīng)用especially，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動提出幫助這位當年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財富。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔ouwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的?！眑uck運氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她高興地對那個女人說：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們來說，登山時穿舒適的鞋子是必要的?？疾楣潭ň涫?。necessary是表示做某事的必要性，此處用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選B。13、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.14、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“說”、“有困難”和“主動”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配；“說”某種語言，用speak，這里應(yīng)用動名詞speaking作賓語；offertodosth.“主動做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。15、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。16、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關(guān)注心理健康，享受心理健康日?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動，可以有時間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個世界著名的慈善機構(gòu)OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們?nèi)チ朔坡少e，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童?？芍彀陀袉栴}肯定是吃東西會很困難，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇D?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因為沒有錢缺錢所以才會成立一個慈善機構(gòu)來繼續(xù)為這些孩子服務(wù)，而后文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這個機構(gòu)的名字，所以這里應(yīng)該確定這個機構(gòu)的名字，所以選擇C?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動在20多個發(fā)展中國家開展，已經(jīng)治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題。“微笑行動”因其工作贏得了許多獎項，1999年，他們甚至發(fā)起了一個名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會比較貼近。【4題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動結(jié)束后，他們可以繼續(xù)幫助兒童?？梢缘贸?，他們離開之后會有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護士就符合這里，所以選擇A。【5題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當?shù)劂y行的微笑行動?？芍惬I出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會感謝你，所以這里選擇B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個信息，應(yīng)該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時間的調(diào)查?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram3.可知，31—55歲的人每周上網(wǎng)時間超過25小時，時間最長。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，News占比37%，受歡迎程度最高。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”可知，不同的時間圖書館有不同的讀書人數(shù)，即圖書館出席率。attendance表示“出席”，表示去圖書館的人數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目的人數(shù)一共是4%；C選項“超過一半的人喜歡看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目”是錯誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對人們?nèi)绾卫脴I(yè)余時間的調(diào)查，可以在報紙上看到。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對方干什么了，選項F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對方的看法，選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對方是否去過，選項A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對方能否借一下這些照片，選項D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedC