廣東省深圳市星火教育2025屆英語八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when2、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.4、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy5、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express6、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.7、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually8、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works9、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly10、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage___1___him.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying___2___wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis___3___andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin___4___.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe___5___.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto___6___frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked___7___.“Wherearetheotherfrogs?”Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.___8___youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t___9___everyonedoes.”Martin___10___understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.1.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared2.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big3.A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation4.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused5.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise6.A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill7.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement8.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though9.A.require B.mean C.know D.record10.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（細(xì)菌）thatmakeyogurt.rocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.1.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.2.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A.Milkandacid. B.Bacteriaandmilk.C.Acidandnutrients. D.Nutrientsandbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A.Learningtomakeakindofacid. B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.15、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun16、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.六、完成句子（10分）17、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.18、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.19、Tonyisvery________(誠(chéng)實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.20、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓(xùn)練。_________________________________________21、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并號(hào)召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對(duì)不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說漢語?！阒朗炷苌?。考查常識(shí)及習(xí)語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點(diǎn)的方法是什么？考查常識(shí)。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課，有問題時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)。”先全面寫總是努力做正確的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息。考查名詞辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式，幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費(fèi)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說明；expect期待；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對(duì)我來說，把英語學(xué)好很難。——?jiǎng)e放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說些安慰鼓勵(lì)的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí)，你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認(rèn)真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語為“since+一般過去時(shí)的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填goes?！?題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo?！?題詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬丁在智者的幫助下變好的過程?！?題詳解】句意：他禮貌友好，所以村里很多人都喜歡他。helped幫助；responded響應(yīng)；liked喜歡；scared害怕。根據(jù)“Hewaspoliteandfriendly,”可知，村里很多人都喜歡他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那天起，每當(dāng)他看到人們?cè)谡f話，他都相信他們?cè)谡f他不好的話。bad壞的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；big大的。根據(jù)“Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是他相信他們?cè)谡f他壞話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化，帶他去了一位智者的家。choice選擇；change改變；expression表達(dá)；obligation義務(wù)。根據(jù)“evenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁同意了。suffered遭受；laughed笑；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.”可知，這里是馬丁同意了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我因?yàn)樵胍舳恢?。dream夢(mèng)；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”可知，這里是因?yàn)樵胍舳恢?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：智者答應(yīng)了，他們就出去抓青蛙了。catch抓?。籧ount計(jì)數(shù)；feed喂養(yǎng)；kill殺死。根據(jù)“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是出去抓青蛙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁驚訝地問道。inperson當(dāng)面；insurprise驚訝地；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；inexcitement激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”及“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是馬丁很驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g他們的噪音，你以為還有更多。If如果；Until直到；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“youdidn’tliketheirnoise,”可知，這里是由Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能會(huì)說一些不愉快的話，但這并不意味著每個(gè)人都會(huì)說。require要求；mean意思是；know知道；record記錄。根據(jù)“butitdoesn’t…everyonedoes.”可知這并不意味著每個(gè)人都會(huì)說。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：馬丁終于明白了智者的話，決定不再理會(huì)別人的談話。finally最后；probably可能；recently近來；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.”可知馬丁終于明白了智者的話。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是澳大利亞的學(xué)生和科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的太空酸奶測(cè)試的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.”可知，學(xué)生們想弄清楚太空中的細(xì)菌會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.”可知，宇航員制作酸奶需要細(xì)菌和牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,’Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.”可知，她對(duì)品嘗國(guó)際空間站制作的酸奶感到很興奮，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的學(xué)生把酸奶送入太空，宇航員用細(xì)菌和牛奶進(jìn)行的太空酸奶測(cè)試的情況，故選C。15、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對(duì)農(nóng)民來說非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).”可知，立春通常在陽歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項(xiàng)“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。16、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項(xiàng)C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國(guó)啤酒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學(xué)家或消防員可以免費(fèi)獲得。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節(jié)里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。故可推知，可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)陳述句。結(jié)合所給詞中，有兩個(gè)I，可判斷是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式，其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形afford，it人稱代詞的賓格形式，跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應(yīng)為主句部分，Ican’taffordit為從句部分，故填I(lǐng)amafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。18、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著：towards，介詞。故填towards。19、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以在他的班級(jí)里每個(gè)人都喜歡他。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。20、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)。“在某人的幫助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教練”coach，“下定決心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主語he對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式made，“接受訓(xùn)練”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.21、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為What，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對(duì)方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeanin