學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精裝訂線銅山區(qū)夾河中學(xué)2016—2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案課題：語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)—非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（二）編制人：許悅審核人:余大洲課時(shí):1課時(shí)日期:2016/12教學(xué)目標(biāo)：教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：教學(xué)過(guò)程集體備課部分/學(xué)生活動(dòng)部分個(gè)性備課部分/學(xué)生記錄考點(diǎn)2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)【典例】1.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse___toguardher。A。toappointB.appointingC。appointed D。havingappointed2。Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D。watching3.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A。solving B.solvedC。beingsolved D.tobesolved4。Todaytherearemoreairplanes______morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A。carry B.carryingC.carried D。tobecarrying5。Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompletedC。completed D.havingbeencompleted【解題關(guān)鍵】1。掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的基本用法定語(yǔ)形式功能現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式(doing)表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的行為或正在進(jìn)行中現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式的被動(dòng)式（beingdone)表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)行為且正在進(jìn)行中過(guò)去分詞的一般式（done)表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)完成的行為或單純表示已完成動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式（tobedone)表示將要被做的事情Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty？Thequestionbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster。MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowedfromthelibrary.Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.2。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)（1)有些—ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞,常作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾物,表示“令人……"。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking，puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging，pleasing,striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting,satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。（2)現(xiàn)在分詞完成式一般不作定語(yǔ)，若要表達(dá)完成意義最好用定語(yǔ)從句.例如:一般不說(shuō):Thegirlhavingwontheraceismydeskmate.集體備課部分/學(xué)生活動(dòng)部分個(gè)性備課部分/學(xué)生記錄裝訂線而常這樣說(shuō):Thegirlwhohaswontheraceismydeskmate。（3）及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞既表被動(dòng)又表完成；一些不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)在意義上只表完成不表被動(dòng).例如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的貨;fallenleaves落葉。(4）不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).例如：Iamlookingforaroomtolivein。（5）不定式作定語(yǔ)且所修飾的名詞是time，place或way時(shí),不定式后的介詞一般要省去。例如：Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):1.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A。tobeappointedB。havingbeenappointedC.appointing D.toappoint2。SinceBeijinghaswonthebid，itisthefirstcityinhistory______bothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A.organized B。toorganizeC。havingorganized D.organizing3.ThenewsoftwareEmperor'sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler。A。experienced B。toexperienceC.beingexperienced D。havingexperienced4。ScientistssayTyphoonHaiyanwasoneofthestrongeststormsonrecordever______land。A。striking B。struckC.stricken D。tostrike5。Togetthecertificate，youmustsatisfyalltheconditions______.A.requiring B.requiredC.toberequired D.beingrequired6.HostingandeventuallywinningthesoccerWorldCup，______asunachievabledreamsinthepast，havebecomeseriousgoalsforChinaunderanationalplantomakethesportatrulymassgame.A.regarding B。havingregardedC。beingregarded D.regarded7.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions，F(xiàn)ernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever______toanAmericanmaledancer。A。awarded B。tobeawardedC.beingawarded D.shouldbeawarded8。It’sbelievedthatmovies,also______motionpictures，arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury。A。tobecalled B。tocallC。calling D.called9.Squared