第02講Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？(教材知識講解+自主檢測練習(xí))內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航——預(yù)習(xí)三步曲第一步：學(xué)析教材學(xué)知識：教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題講典例：教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練題型強(qiáng)知識：核心知識點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練第二步：記串知識識框架：助力掌握基礎(chǔ)知識框架、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補(bǔ)缺快速提升單元詞匯句法知識點(diǎn)1.allowv.允許;準(zhǔn)許【要點(diǎn)解析】Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayputergamesonweekdays.在上學(xué)日期間,我的父母不允許我玩電腦游戲。Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我們家不允許抽煙。知識點(diǎn)2.lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽【要點(diǎn)解析】與look相關(guān)的短語:知識點(diǎn)3.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?你為什么今天晚上不早點(diǎn)睡呢?【要點(diǎn)解析】(1)Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?是一個(gè)提建議的句型,意為“你(們)/我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履?”,相當(dāng)于Whynotdosth.?(2)肯定答語:OK!/Allright./Goodidea./Soundsgood.等。否定答語:Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.等。(3)常見提建議的句型如下:知識點(diǎn)4.arguev.爭吵;爭論【要點(diǎn)解析】argue作動詞,意為“爭吵;爭辯;爭論”,其名詞形式為argument。argue的用法如下:Weoftenarguewitheachotheraboutmoney.我們經(jīng)常為錢和彼此吵架。They’rearguingover/aboutwhichfilmtosee.他們正在爭論去看哪部電影。知識點(diǎn)5.insteadadv.代替;反而;卻【要點(diǎn)解析】instead副詞,意為“代替;反而;卻”,通常放于句首或句末insteadof介詞短語,意為“代替;而不是”,可連接任意的兩個(gè)對等的成分,后接動詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動詞ing形式Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetostartworking.大多數(shù)人喝咖啡不是為了放松。相反,他們喝咖啡是為了開始工作。Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她沒有待在家里而是去上學(xué)了。知識點(diǎn)6.offerv.主動提出;自愿給予【要點(diǎn)解析】offer作動詞,意為“主動提出;自愿給予”,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧。Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.（=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.）那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那位老人。知識點(diǎn)7.explainv.解釋;說明【要點(diǎn)解析】explain作動詞,意為“解釋;說明”。其名詞形式為explanation。其常見用法有:Pleaseexplainittome.請向我解釋一下這件事吧。Hetriedtoexplainwhyhewaslateforschoolyesterday.他努力解釋他昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到。Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解釋一下這意味著什么嗎?知識點(diǎn)8.petev.競爭;對抗【要點(diǎn)解析】(1)pete不及物動詞,意為“競爭;對抗”(2)pete的常用短語Itisdifficultforasmallstoretopetewith/againstasupermarket.小商店很難與超市競爭。Thestoreshavetopeteforcustomersduringtheholiday.節(jié)日期間,商店不得不為爭奪顧客而競爭。Alltheathletespetetowinthegoldmedals.所有運(yùn)動員都為贏得金牌而競爭。Theywanttopeteinthesoccermatch.他們想?yún)⒓幼闱虮荣悺Ｗ⒁猓簆etition n.競爭petitor n.競爭者petitive adj.有競爭力的;競爭的知識點(diǎn)9.cutout刪除;刪去【要點(diǎn)解析】(1)cutout意為“刪除;刪去”,還可表示“切下;剪下”。cutout名詞作賓語cut+名詞+outcutout+名詞代詞作賓語cut+代詞+out(2)與cut相關(guān)的短語You’dbettercutoutthefirsttwosentences.你最好刪除最前面的兩個(gè)句子。Ireadagoodarticleinthenewspaperyesterday.SoIcutitout.昨天我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下來了。知識點(diǎn)10.parev.比較【要點(diǎn)解析】(1)pare作動詞,意為“比較”,常與介詞with連用,表示同類事物的具體比較。(2)pare...to...意為“把……比作……”,to后用名詞或代詞作比作的對象,常含有比喻、類比之意。Wecarefullyparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.我們仔細(xì)比較了第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。Weoftenparechildrentoflowers.我們經(jīng)常把孩子比作花朵。知識點(diǎn)11.causev.造成;引起【要點(diǎn)解析】cause及物動詞,意為“造成;引起”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:Thelittleboycausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.（=Thelittleboycausedalotoftroubleforhisparents.）這個(gè)小男孩給他的父母帶來了很多麻煩。Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?什么導(dǎo)致他改變了主意?注意：cause還可以作名詞,意為“原因”,后面常接介詞of。It’sourjobtoestablishthecauseofthefire.確定起火的原因是我們的工作。單元核心語法1.until意為“直到”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(1)當(dāng)主句是肯定句時(shí),主句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)not...until...意為“直到……才……”,主句的謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞,它所表示的動作直到所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。(3)如果主句為一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。2.althoughalthough是連詞,意思是“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。注意：在一個(gè)句子中,用了although就不能再用but,但可用yet;用了but就不能用although。3.sothat(1)sothat意為“以便;為了”,常用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,一般放在主句后,且不用逗號隔開。目的狀語從句常表示動機(jī)(即一種可能性),因此從句中常帶有can,could,would,should等情態(tài)動詞。(2)當(dāng)sothat引導(dǎo)的從句的主語和主句主語一致時(shí),可用inorderto或不定式短語替換,其意義基本不變。1.MrLiis_____________(解釋)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.?答案：explaining解析：根據(jù)句中"is"可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+動詞ing形式），"解釋"的動詞原形為explain，故填explaining。?2.Don’t_____________(爭吵)withyourparentsaboutthatthing,please.?答案：argue解析："Don’t"后需接動詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句否定形式。"爭吵"的動詞原形為argue，固定搭配"arguewithsb."表示"與某人爭吵"，故填argue。?3._____________(關(guān)系)betweenthetwofamiliesarestrained.?答案：Relations解析："關(guān)系"的名詞形式為relation，句中謂語動詞"are"為復(fù)數(shù)，主語需用復(fù)數(shù)形式relations（句首單詞首字母大寫）。?4.Lookatthedark_____________(云朵),andthewindisblowingstrongly.Astormising.?答案：clouds解析："云朵"的名詞為cloud，根據(jù)語境"看那些烏云"，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念（多朵云），故用復(fù)數(shù)形式clouds。?5.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwill_____________(提供)mesomesuggestions.?答案：offer解析："will"后需接動詞原形，"提供"的動詞原形為offer，固定搭配"offersb.sth."表示"給某人提供某物"，故填offer。?6.Iamnotsureaboutit.P_____________,whathesaidisright.?答案：Perhaps解析：首字母為P，根據(jù)句意"我不確定，______他說的是對的"，此處需填副詞Perhaps（也許），表示推測，注意首字母大寫。?7.Davidfeelsveryproudtobeam_____________oftheschoolvolleyballteam.?答案：member解析：首字母為m，根據(jù)句意"成為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的______"，此處需填名詞member（成員），"amemberof"為固定搭配，表示"……的一員"。?8.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwriting_____________(技巧).?答案：skills解析："技巧"的名詞為skill，寫作技巧通常指多種具體技能，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。?9.Thehousewasbuiltinthe19thcenturyandisa_____________(典型的)styleofthattime.?答案：typical解析：此處需用形容詞修飾名詞style，"典型的"形容詞為typical，故填typical。?10.Don’t_____________(推)thedoor.It’stoodangeroustodoso.?答案：push解析："Don’t"后接動詞原形，"推"的動詞原形為push，故填push。?I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctorssayexerciseisgoodforachild’sdevelopment(develop).2.Shehasaquick(quickly)breakfasteverymorningandthengoestoschool.3.Noisepollutioncancausepeopletobee(bee)sick,soourgovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultostopit.4.petition(pete)betweenchildrenbringsthemalotofpressure.5.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthepressure(press)fromtheirparents.6.Themunication(municate)betweentheoldandtheyoungisnotsodifficultasyouthink.7.Firstly,it’stooexpensive;andsecondly(second),it’snotpretty.8.Mikeismyelder(old)brotherandheistwoyearsolderthanme.9.Itisreallyimportantforustodressproperly(proper)inpublicplaces.10.Theteacherexplainsthingsclearly(clear).II.完成句子1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們相互交流更加便捷。Internetmakesitmoreconvenientforustomunicatewitheachother.2.我的問題是我不能夠和同學(xué)們和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyclassmates.3.直到我喜歡上了2022年卡塔爾世界杯我才加入這個(gè)俱樂部。Ididn’tjointheclubuntilIenjoyedtheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.4.我最好的朋友不再相信我。Mybestfrienddoesn’ttrustmeanymore.5.我將步行去上學(xué)而不是乘公交車。I’llgotoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.6.不要總是拿你的兒子和別的孩子進(jìn)行比較。Don’talwayspareyoursonwithotherchildren.7.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我就對畫畫著迷。IwascrazyaboutpaintingwhenIwasalittlegirl.8.由于時(shí)間有限,電視臺刪除了這檔節(jié)目。Becausetimewaslimited,theTVstationcutoutthisprogram.9.鮑勃沒聽見我說話,繼續(xù)向?qū)W校走去。Bobdidn’thearmeandcontinuedwalkingtoschool.10.不要聽他的。你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立思考。Don’tlistentohim.Youshouldthinkforyourself.III.按要求完成句子1.Jackdidn’thavedinnerbeforehismothercameback.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Jackdidn’thavedinneruntilhismothercameback.2.Mymothergotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mymothergotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.3.雖然他親眼見到了,但他還是不敢相信。（翻譯句子）Hecouldn’tbelieveitalthoughhesawitwithhisowneyes.4.演講者大聲地進(jìn)行演講,以便讓大廳中的每個(gè)人都能聽到。（翻譯句子）Thespeakermadethespeechinaloudvoicesothateveryoneinthehallcouldhearhim.Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.允許;準(zhǔn)許v.allow2.午夜;子夜n. midnight3.猜測;估計(jì)v. guess4.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往n. relation5.爭吵;爭論v. argue6.年紀(jì)較長的adj. elder7.代替;反而;卻adv. instead8.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的adj. nervous9.主動提出;自愿給予v. offer10.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj. proper11.解釋;說明v. explain12.抄襲;模仿;復(fù)制;復(fù)印v. copy13.歸還;回來;返回v. return14.municationn.交流;溝通→municatev.交流;溝通15.cloudn.云;云朵→cloudyadj.多云的16.whatpron.&det.→whateverpron.任何;每一17.secondnum.→secondlyadv.第二;其次18.clearadj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→clearlyadv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地19.pressv.按;壓→pressuren.壓力20.petev.競爭;對抗→petitionn.競爭21.(常用于否定句和疑問句末)再也(不);(不)再anymore22.成員;分子n. member23.技藝;技巧n. skill24.典型的adj. typical25.(美式)橄欖球;足球n. football26.持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在v. continue27.不理智的;瘋狂的adj. crazy28.鞭策;督促;推動v. push29.造成;引起v. cause30.可能;大概;也許adv. perhaps31.developv.發(fā)展;成長→developmentn.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長32.usualadj.通常的;尋常的→usuallyadv.通常地;尋常地33.quickadj.快的;迅速的;時(shí)間短暫的→quicklyadv.快地;迅速地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1.空閑時(shí)間 freetime

2.閑逛 hangout

3.為了;以便于 sothat

4.快速查看;瀏覽lookthrough

5.重要的事 bigdeal

6.成功地發(fā)展;解決 workout

7.和睦相處;關(guān)系良好 getonwith

8.感到孤獨(dú) feellonely

9.為……而擔(dān)心 beworriedabout

10.學(xué)習(xí)備考 studyforatest

11.依……看 inone’sopinion

12.刪除;刪去 cutout

13.比較;對比 pare...with14.獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 spendtimealone

15.各種各樣的 allkindsof

16.抄某人的作業(yè) copyone’shomework

Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1.哪兒不舒服?What’swrong?

2.我不得不花很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),因此我睡眠不足。IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.3.你為什么今天晚上不早點(diǎn)睡呢?Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?

4.你應(yīng)該與他交談以便于你能夠道歉。Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.5.我認(rèn)為這是不公平的。Idon’tthinkthisisfair.6.或許我可以減掉幾個(gè)他們的活動。MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.7.然而,疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)以后才到家。However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.8.到了該做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。It’stimeforhomework.9.孩子們也應(yīng)該有時(shí)間去放松,為他們自己作思考。Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.10.盡管想要成功的孩子是正常的,但是擁有快樂的孩子更重要。Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．WangChuqindidn’tloseheart________hisracketswerebroken.________,hetriedtocheerupinthenextgame.A．when;Instead B．if;InsteadC．though;Once D．because;Once2．—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina’sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear?—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.A．Whatapity! B．Notexactly. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse!3．—Althoughreadingtakesupalmostallmyfreetime,Ireallygetalotfromit.—________,readingmakesourlifecolourful.A．Idon’tagree B．Notreally C．I’mafraidnot D．Believeitornot4．—What’swrongwithyou?

—Thereis________withmylefthand.A．somethingwrong B．a(chǎn)nythingwrong C．somethingelse D．a(chǎn)nythingelse5．ToLeiFeng,________helptopeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing.A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered6．—IthinkourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.—________TheInternetisveryuseful.A．Iagreewithyou. B．Takeiteasy.C．Idisagree. D．I'mafraidnot.7．Whendoingsomereading,manystudentsfindithardtounderstandsomesentences________therearefewnewwordsinthem.A．because B．if C．but D．though8．—Guesswhat!Jackdidn’tpasstheexam!—Iwonderwhat’sthe________ofhisfailure.A．reason B．result C．meaning D．cause9．—Jimputhisthingshereandthereandalwaysforgotwherehehadputthem.—Itwas________ofhimnottotidyup.A．sick B．natural C．usual D．typical10．Thesatellite(衛(wèi)星)willbuilda________bridgebetweencontrollersontheEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A．situation B．munication C．celebration D．petition11．—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway12．—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Takeiteasy B．Notexactly C．Iagreewithyou D．That’sagoodidea13．—Jackisthepersonwhonevergivesuphisdreameventhoughheisinadifficultsituation.—Iagreewithyou.Wealladmire(仰慕)himforhisstrong________.A．body B．opinion C．decision D．spirit14．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s________withhisears.A．nothingwrong B．a(chǎn)nythingwrong C．somethingwrong D．wrongsomething15．—Mom,Iamsohungry.________shallwebegindinner?—________yourfatheresback.A．Howlong;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howsoon;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil16．—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;have C．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have17．—ThefilmHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneisthemostwonderfulfilm.—___________.Ican’twaittowatchtheothersevenonesoftheseries.A．Idon’tthinkso B．GoodideaC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．That’sallright18．—MayIuseyourcar?Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.—________.Here’sthekey.A．Takeiteasy B．Iamsorrytohearthat C．That’sallright D．Feelfree19．It’sreallyabadhabittolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework._______itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveitup.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides20．Keepcalmandcarryonwithyourlife.Ifyoucan’tforgivehim,youcanjustendyourrelationship.（Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrasesinmeaning?）A．carryingout B．goon C．continue D．putanendto21．Nowadays,peopledrivenewenergycarstoreplacegaspoweredcars.（Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrasesinmeaning?）A．instead B．insteadof C．taketheplaceof D．takeplace22．Theyhaddinnerina________/'t?p?kl/Chineserestaurant.A．typical B．traffic C．terrible D．thankful23．—Vicky,whydon’tyoujoinusinHawaii?—Thankyou,John.It’saverykind_________,butIhavetostayandtakecareofmymother.A．decision B．promise C．order D．offer24．Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Li________toenterthepatient’sroom.A．beinginvited;allowed B．a(chǎn)reinvited;areallowedC．invited;isallowed D．invited;areallowed25．Nochildren_______towatchthiskindofmoviebecauseit’stooscary.A．shouldallow B．shouldbeallowed C．shouldn’tbeallowed D．don’tallow26．—Jane,it’ssuchaspecial________.HowcanyoujustwearaTshirtandjeans?—Oh,dear.ButIhaven’tgotanydresses.A．occasion B．opportunity C．organization D．offer27．Asweallknow,passengers________tosmokeonthetrainforeveryone’shealth.A．a(chǎn)reallowed B．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed C．wereallowed D．weren’tallowed28．—Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPycongChangWinterOlympicGames.—________,wewonsixsilvers.A．Moreover B．However C．Whatever D．Otherwise29．—HowdoyoulikeGuilin?—It’sreallyabeautifulcity,anditsfantasticlandscape________memost.A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．plained30．I'msurprisedthat_________fewstudentstookpartintheactivity.A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha31．—Lucycan’tgotothemeeting.—WhynotaskLily________?A．insteadof B．insteadC．to D．with32．Theboy_____hisseat____

theoldmanonthebus.A．offered;for B．provided;with C．offered;to D．provided;to33．Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit______.A．willstop B．wouldstop C．stopped D．stops34．—Wearefreethisafternoon.Let’sgotoplayputergames.—Well.IthinkI’dbetterwatchanEnglishprogram_________.A．too B．either C．then D．instead35．_____AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because36．Allweneedisenoughmoneyto____________ourwork.A．carry B．carryonC．carryonwith D．carrywith37．I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouabouthisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snotasecretthatheisbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andowesmuchmoney.A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise38．—Eddie,thefloorisquitewet.Let’s_________quickly.—Allright.A．writeitdown B．mopitup C．cutitout D．breakitdown39．ThefilmHerStory________howthesethreegirlshelpeachotherandgrowuptogether.A．causes B．understands C．describes D．a(chǎn)dvises40．Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravelto________airpollution.A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce二、單詞拼寫41．Lilygotupat6thismorningsothatshe(catch)theearlybustoschool.42．Thelackof(municate)causedmanymisunderstandings.43．Isn’titamazingthatdolphinsarecleverenoughtolearn(work)outeasyMathproblem?44．Thelocalgovernmentisencouragingthe(develop)ofsmallbusinessestocreatejoboffers.45．Theroadisnotverybusy(pare)toourcity.46．Whatabout(offer)someschoolthingstothechildreninpoorareas?47．Iam(crazily)aboutEnglishmovies.48．Ilikereadingthebookverymuch.I(return)ittothelibraryinaweek.49．Havingmore(municate)withyourparentscanhelpyouunderstandthembetter.50．Ihaveto(petitor)withmyclassmatesatschool.51．Don’t(copies)others’homework.Doitbyyourself.52．Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier.(second),exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.53．Idon’twanttogive(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.54．(continue)therichlife,Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.55．Don’tworry!Icangothere(instead).56．Alicesaysthatshe(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.57．Restaurantsmuststop(offer)thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.58．Benicetohim—heisundertoomuch(press)thesedays.59．Wecan’tseeany(relate)betweenthetwopassages.60．Myfatherallowedme(see)thefilmwithmyfriends.61．Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsus（look）throughtheinformationaboutit.62．Wedecided(pete)withotherteamsandwebelievewecanwin.63．Mr.Smithgoestoworkbysubwayas(usually).64．He(explain)tomehowtousetheblenderanhourago.65．(argue)withotherpeopleisnotright.三、完成句子66．當(dāng)你瀏覽完這篇文章時(shí)，你就能找到主要內(nèi)容。Whenyoufinishthearticle,youcanfindthemainidea.67．最后，她不得不刪除了那個(gè)故事。In,shehadtothatstory.68．你應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎樣與他人和睦相處。Youshouldlearnhowothers.69．Sam要一直待到下周三才走。Samisn’tnextWednesday.70．我必須把它們寫下來，這樣我才能記住它們。ImustwritethemdownIcanrememberthem.71．經(jīng)理一關(guān)上門就開始逐一快速查看起郵件來。Themanagerstartedthemailassoonasthedoorshut.72．我們都盡可能早到學(xué)校，以便有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Weallarriveatschoolasearlyaswecanwehavetimetostudy.73．請把收音機(jī)調(diào)大一點(diǎn)聲音，以便爺爺能聽清楚。PleaseturntheradioupabitGrandpacanhearclearly.74．盡管我不能聽懂（電影里）演員說的每一句話，但他們的肢體語言和他們臉上的表情能幫我理解意思。Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthesaid,theirandtheontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.75．我們比平常訓(xùn)練得更刻苦，因?yàn)槲覀兿氪驍∷麄?。Weare

thanbecausewewanttobeatthem.76．Mike在老師的幫助下終于解決出了這道難題。Finally,Miketheproblemwithhisteacher’shelp.77．他喜歡在早上瀏覽報(bào)紙。Helikesnewspapersinthemorning78．依我看來，父母不應(yīng)該將我們和其他孩子作比較。Inmyopinion,parentsshouldn’tusotherkids.79．我算不出來這道數(shù)學(xué)題。它對我來說太難了。Ican’tthismathproblem.It’stoohardforme.80．杰克習(xí)慣了一到辦公室就瀏覽他的電子郵件。Jackisusedtohisemailsassoonashegetstotheoffice.81．亨利的爸爸也給他提供了一些不錯(cuò)的想法。亨利開始畫畫。SomegoodideastoHenrybyhisfathertoo.Henrybegantodraw.82．盡管他已經(jīng)過65歲了，但他很健壯且熱愛工作。heisover65,heisveryfitandstill.83．現(xiàn)在，很多人通過微信來交流。Nowadays,manypeopleWeChat.84．提供樣品會使你得到更多的顧客。willgetyoumorecustomers.85．這些書必須在一周內(nèi)歸還圖書館。Thesebookstothelibraryaweek.86．父母總是拿自己的孩子和別人家的孩子相比。Parentstheirkidsotherkids.87．羅老師讓她的孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)活為的是讓他們學(xué)會獨(dú)立。Ms.Luomadeherkidssharechorestheycouldlearntobeindependent.88．她在家鄉(xiāng)工作以便照顧她的父母。Sheworkedinherhometownshecouldlookafterherparents.89．你可以在家里做更多的家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?。Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor.90．過去他非常害羞以至于他很難與同學(xué)相處。Heusedtobesoshythatitwasdifficultforhimtowithhisclassmates.四、完形填空Hobbiesarethethingspeople91doforfunintheirfreetime.Peoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies,whichaddcolourtotheirlife.92doyouneedhobbies?Foralargenumberofteenagers,doingsomethingtheyloveforanhourortwoisagoodwaytorelax.Astudyhasfoundthatpeopleare93whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouafeelingof94,especiallywhenyourhobbyhelpsyougetaprizeinapetition.Last,developing(發(fā)展)hobbiesisagoodwaytomeetpeoplewhohave95inmon.Howdoyou96therighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagain.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntonewthings.Joiningaclassorateamwillmaybegiveyoua97tomeetotherpeople,too.Whichrelaxingactivitiesarethehobbieshealthyforyou?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbodylike98.Asamatteroffact,dancingiswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studieshasfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovespeople’sbalance(平衡能力).Gettingoutinnatureisalsohelpfulwhetheryouarehikingordoingthingsthataren’tactive.Whichhobbieskeepyour99active?Musicandreadingarethebestways.Probablyplayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Scientistshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain(大腦).Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesand100.Whatadifferencehobbiesmake!Sodevelopyourowngreathobbiesassoonasyoucan.91．A．hardly B．often C．never D．usual92．A．Why B．How C．What D．When93．A．lessbored B．lessinteresting C．moreboring D．moredifficult94．A．safety B．duty C．success D．failure95．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something96．A．share B．choose C．touch D．make97．A．change B．choice C．chance D．chick98．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking99．A．health B．body C．mind D．heart100．A．makeup B．growup C．stayup D．getup五、閱讀理解1Manypeoplelikescrambledeggs(炒雞蛋)withtomatoes,andtheythinkit’sdelicious.Doyoulikeit?Todaylet’slearntocookit!Whatdoweneedtopreparebeforewestart?Twofreshtomatoes

somespringonions

foureggsCookingWaysStep1:Cuttwotomatoesandspringonions(小蔥)intosmallpieces.Step2:Breakfoureggsintoabowlandmixthemtogether.Step3:Poursomecookingoil(食用油)intoapot.Step4:Pourtheeggsintothepotandcookthemforabout2minutes.Thenputthembackintothebowl.Step5:Putsomecookingoilinthepotandheatitagain.Thenputtomatoesinthepotandcookthem.Whentomatoesbeejuicy(多汁的),puttheeggsbackinthepotwithsomesaltandcookthemall.Step6:Putthescrambledeggswithtomatoesonaplateandaddsomespringonions.101．Howmanytomatoesdoyouneedtoprepare?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.102．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Tomatoes. B．Springonions. C．Eggs. D．Cookingoil.103．Whichistherightcookingorder(順序)?①Pourtheeggsintothepotandcookthem.

②Breakfoureggsandmixthemtogether.③Puttomatoesinthepotandcookthem.

④Addsomesalt.A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②④③ D．④③①②104．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．whypeoplelovescrambledeggswithtomatoesB．howtomakescrambledeggswithtomatoesC．wheretobuyscrambledeggswithtomatoesD．whatweneedtocookscrambledeggswithtomatoes2Imagine(設(shè)想)youaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbeforeyouspendalotoftimethinkingaboutitoverandoveragain.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesameideaagainandagain,thinkingaboutthesimplestthingsoreventstoomuch.Somepeoplethinkthatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossible(可能的)sideandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,scientistssaythatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedandunhappy.What’sworse,overthinkingmightresultinaproblemwithhowyougetonwithothers.Asyouthinktheworstorworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandthem.So,whenyouaresittingorthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,trytofindsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,youwillfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingrelaxing,likegardening(園藝).Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,askyourselfiftheseideasaremeaningful.Itcanbehardatfirst,butwhenyouetoknowyouareoverthinking,itcanhelpyoumakeachange.105．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingaquestion.106．Whoissufferingfrom(遭受)overthinking?A．Jack,aboywhoreadshisfavoritebookagainandagain.B．Peter,aboywhoenjoysstudyingwithhisfriendtogether.C．Mary,agirlwhocan’tstopworryingaboutthemathtestnextmonth.D．Jenny,agirlwhoplaysonherphoneovereighthourseveryweekend.107．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopoverthinking?A．Plantingsomeflowersandwateringthem. B．Thinkingaboutanotherseriousproblem.C．Lyinginthebedwithoutyoureyesclosed. D．Thinkingovereachwordyourfriendssay.108．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Theimportanceofhappiness. B．Howtoseeandstopoverthinking.C．Whatmakespeoplefeelhappy. D．Overthinkingcanbegoodsometimes.參考答案一、1．A【解析】句意：當(dāng)他的球拍壞了的時(shí)候，王楚欽并沒有灰心。相反，他在接下來的比賽中努力振作起來?？疾檫B詞和副詞辨析。when何時(shí)；if如果；though盡管；instead相反；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“hisracketswerebroken”可知此處指球拍壞了的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；球拍壞了，但是沒有放棄，“相反”應(yīng)用副詞instead表示對比關(guān)系。故選A。2．D【解析】句意：——你還記得去年中國天宮空間站的科學(xué)課嗎？——當(dāng)然！它是如此的神奇，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Notexactly不完全是；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.”可知，此處是指還記得那次科學(xué)課，用ofcourse表示同意與確認(rèn)。故選D。3．D【解析】句意：——盡管閱讀幾乎占據(jù)了我所有的空閑時(shí)間，我真的從中學(xué)到了很多?！呕虿恍牛喿x使我們的生活多彩?？疾榻浑H用語。Idon’tagree我不同意；Notreally不全是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Believeitornot信或不信。根據(jù)下文“readingmakesourlifecolourful”可知該人認(rèn)可閱讀有好處這一說法。故選D。4．A【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我的左手有點(diǎn)不對勁?？疾椴欢ù~。something“某事”，一般用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，一般用于疑問句或否定句；wrong“有毛病的”，形容詞；else“其他的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou?”可知，此處是指左手有毛病，而不是指別的事情；再根據(jù)“Thereis…”可知，句子為肯定句，因此應(yīng)用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需要后置，此處應(yīng)用somethingwrong“有問題，不對勁”，符合語境。故選A。5．B【解析】句意：對雷鋒來說，幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing”可知，句子缺主語，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，表示“幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情”。故選B。6．A【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為我們的世界正因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而變得越來越小?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)非常有用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Takeiteasy.別緊張；Idisagree.我不同意；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。根據(jù)“IthinkourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.”以及“TheInternetisveryuseful.”可知，認(rèn)同對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。7．D【解析】句意：在閱讀時(shí)，許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)有些句子很難理解，盡管其中幾乎沒有新詞?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；but但是；though盡管，根據(jù)“therearefewnewwordsinthem”，可知其中很少有新詞，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”的意思，但是前文卻表示“manystudentsfindithardtounderstand”，所以不可能是“因果關(guān)系”，而是“though”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考生容易錯(cuò)選A，誤將“few”看成“afew”，把前后文理解成“因果關(guān)系”。8．D【解析】句意：——你猜怎么著！杰克沒有通過考試！——我想知道他失敗的原因是什么?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；result結(jié)果；meaning意義；cause起因。根據(jù)“Jackdidn’tpasstheexam!”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)沒通過考試的原因，排除B和C；reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因。故選D。9．D【解析】句意：——Jim把東西放的到處都是，總是忘記他放到哪里了?！皇帐笆撬牡湫吞卣?。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；natural自然的；usual通常的；typical典型的。Itisadjofsbtodosth形容詞修飾人的性格等特點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。10．B【解析】句意：這顆衛(wèi)星將在地球上的控制器和月球遠(yuǎn)端的控制器之間架起一座溝通橋梁?？疾槊~辨析。situation情形；munication溝通；celebration慶祝；petition比賽。分析句子可知，此處表示“地球和月球遠(yuǎn)端的控制器的溝通橋梁”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“溝通”。故選B。11．D【解析】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了?！_實(shí)如此。無論如何，我們必須按時(shí)把捐款送到醫(yī)院?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Instead反而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime”可知，無論什么情況都要按時(shí)把捐款送到醫(yī)院