選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION(本欄目對應(yīng)學生用書P274)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時作業(yè)

近十年來很多海洋生物滅絕了，這引起了全世界對海洋污染的高度關(guān)注。假定你是李華，請在環(huán)境保護日寫一篇關(guān)于保護海洋的英文演講稿，呼吁大家積極保護海洋。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋受到污染的現(xiàn)狀；2.保護海洋的重要性。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！锩咳赵缤肀乇场炯盐谋痴b】

Asweallknow，therearevarietiesofresourcesat

the

depth

oftheocean.However，thepastdecadehaswitnessedthatmanymarinecreatureshavedied

out.Therefore，marinepollutionhasbeengreatlyconcernedbythewholeworld.

On

the

one

hand，wemustmakepeopleaware

oftheimportanceofprotectingtheoceanandletthemknowit’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheocean.On

the

other

hand，it’shightimethatthegovernmenttookaction.

Effective

measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheoceanas

soon

as

possible.Nomatterhowdifficultitis，neverwillwegiveupprotectingit.【詞匯積累】atthedepthof…在……的深處dieout滅絕ontheonehand一方面awareof意識到ontheotherhand另一方面effectivemeasures有效措施assoonaspossible盡快giveup放棄【句式仿寫】1.我認為我們是時候全力以赴追逐夢想了。(it’shightimethat…)Ithink

topursueourdreams.

2.無論你的處境多么艱難，你最好都不要灰心。(nomatterhow…)

yoursituationis，you’dbetternotloseheart.

it’shightimewetriedourbestNomatterhowhard?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

vt.擴展；使伸長；延長

2.

vt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3.

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤離

4.

n.紐帶；關(guān)系

vt.&

vi.增強信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合★課前語基夯實extend

negotiate

withdrawbond

5.

n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)

6.

n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物

7.

n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍

8.

vt.&

vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞

9.

n.膠囊；太空艙

10.

vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞

n.謀殺；兇殺professionmixture

coverageapplaud

capsule

murder

11.

n.仁慈；寬??；恩惠

12.

n.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制

13.

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止mercypossession

arrest【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.He

(撤回)hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.

2.Hedescribedthepictureashismostcherished

(個人財產(chǎn)).

3.Wetrytostrikeabalancebetweenjusticeand

(仁慈).

4.Thisexperienceallowedustogettoknowourfellowclassmatesbetterandformastronger

(關(guān)系)witheachother.

5.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand

(鼓掌)warmly.

withdrewpossessionmercybond

applauded◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vt.擴展；使伸長；延長→

n.延伸；擴大；延長期→

adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的

2.

vt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→

n.談判；協(xié)商→

n.談判代表；協(xié)商者

3.

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤離→

n.撤走；收回

4.

n.政治；政治觀點→

adj.

政治的；政府的→

adv.

政治上→

n.政治家；政客

extendextensionextensive

negotiatenegotiationnegotiatorwithdrawwithdrawalpoliticspoliticalpoliticallypolitician5.

n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)選手→

n.教授

6.

n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→

vi.&

vt.(使)混合；(使)摻和；(使)融合→

adj.混合的；混雜的

7.

n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→

vt.覆蓋；報道；涉及n.封面

8.

vt.&

vi.

鼓掌vt.

稱贊；贊賞→

n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩

9.

vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→

n.謀殺犯

professionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixed

coveragecover

applaudapplausemurdermurderer

10.

n.仁慈；寬??；恩惠→

adj.仁慈的；寬大的→

adj.無情的；殘忍的

11.

n.［usuallypl.］個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→

vt.擁有；占有；具有

12._____________

n.反對者；對手；競爭者→____________vt.反對；抵制→_____________adj.反對的；截然不同的mercymercifulmerciless

possessionpossessopponentopposeopposed【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.She

hervisitacoupleofweeksagoandduringthis

shedidan

explorationofthewholecity.(extend)

2.Ourchemistryteacher

somechemicalsintothewaterandthe

smeltveryterrible.(mix)

3.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirst

bighouses，cars，andlaterhetook

ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis

.(possess)

extendedextensionextensivemixedpossessedpossessionpossessionmixture4.Heissucha

manandalwayshas

onthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbe

tothosehedoesn’tlike.(mercy)

5.Thoughmanypeopledon’tunderstandwhyvideogameplayingisaproper

，yearsago，theUSAgovernmentofficiallyrecognisedvideogameplayersas

athletes.(profession)

mercifulmercymercilessprofessionprofessional?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)setsail；reachout；forthebenefitof；withdrawfrom；inhand；underthecommandof【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.WiththeintroductionoftheInternet，wecan

toourfriendsbyemail.

2.Companieswererunsustainably

managementandemployees.

reachoutforthebenefitof3.Theemployeesareworking

theemployeratthemoment.

4.Abird

isworthtwointhebush.

5.Hehadthegoodsenseto

theelectioncontest.

6.Inthesummerof1405，ZhengHe，oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers，

fromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.

underthecommandofinhandwithdrawfromsetsail?重點句型仿寫1.although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.

盡管中國在1433年之后退出了進一步的遠征，但這些陸海通道在幾個世紀里仍然是其他文化之間活躍的通道。［仿寫］Wefindthenewlifehereinteresting

(雖然壓力很大).

althoughitisstressful2.現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞(since+時間點/so

far/up

to

now/recently/lately等)Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.

近年來，中國與其他國家一起進行了幾次北極探險。［仿寫］Hisbooks

(已經(jīng)獲得)inpopularityinrecentyears.

havegained3.so

that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.

我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。［仿寫］Youshouldtellhimthetroubleyoumetwithindetail

(這樣他可以幫助你).

sothathecanhelpyou?詞匯精磨1.mixture

n.

混合；結(jié)合體；混合物【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Ultimately，theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—isamixtureofchoiceandchance.最終，前方的道路——我們生命中的道路——是選擇和機遇的混合體?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Weallagreethattheteamisnowagood

(mix)ofexperienceandyouth.

(2)Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays，Ihavea

(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.

(3)Theoldmanthinksthesecretofstayingyoungisto

(與年輕人交往).

(4)Whensalt_____________________(與雪混合在一起)，thesnowwillmeltmoreeasily.mixturemixedmixwithyoungpeopleismixedwithsnow2.coverage

n.

新聞報道；覆蓋范圍【探究歸納】【典例示范】Immunizationcoverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99%insomecountries.在一些國家，致命疾病免疫注射的覆蓋面已達到99%?！炯磳W即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義(1)Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicsweareinterestedintoo.

涉及(2)Thereservecoversanareaof1，000squarekilometres.

(3)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.

(4)Shedidnothaveenoughnursestocoverforthosewhoweresick.

(5)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnow.

(6)Wewillsendthebestjournaliststocoverthewholegame.

占地足夠支付代替覆蓋報道3.mercy

n.

仁慈；寬??；恩惠【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ashipwithoutananchorisat

the

mercy

ofthewavesandwinds.沒有錨的船要聽任風浪擺布?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)The

(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.

(2)Wenevershowmercy

badpeople.

(3)Ihavemercy

you，butIcan’thelpyouthistime.

mercifultoon(4)這些建筑物因人為的肆意破壞及日曬雨淋而日益破敗。Thesebuildingsarelefttodecay

vandalsandtheweather.

atthemercyof4.possession

n.

個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制【探究歸納】【典例示范】Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalisationskills.但貓是一種特殊的生物，它們擁有驚人的發(fā)聲技能。MyfriendBobtakes

possession

ofmostofthecompany’sshares，andtherestare

in

the

possession

ofotherworkers.我的朋友鮑勃擁有公司大多數(shù)股份，剩余的都由其他員工持有。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe_______________

possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

(2)Heneverpossessedmuchmoney，butheis

(possess)ofgoodhealth.

(3)Thatfamouspaintinghascome

hispossession.

inpossessedinto(4)他擁有那家大公司?！鶫eis

thelargecompany.

→Thelargecompanyis

him/inhispossession.

→He

thelargecompany.

inpossessionofinthepossessionofcomesinto/takespossessionof5.log

vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inordertolog

in，youhavetotypeinaspecialpassword.為了登錄，你得輸入一個特殊的密碼。Thecaptainhasstartedtokeep

a

logsincetheysetsail.自從他們啟航以來，船長就開始記錄航海日志了?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Customerspaytolog

andchatwithotherusers.

(2)

(log)companieswouldhavetoleaveacentralareaoftheforestbeforetheendoftheyear.

(3)Iregrettotellyouthatthesystemisunable

(log)youon.

(4)當員工登錄自己的電腦時，他們會看到某位同事的照片并要求他們猜出名字。Whenemployees

totheircomputers，they’reshownapictureofoneoftheircoworkersandaskedtoguessthatperson’sname.

in/onLoggingtologlogin/on6.arrest

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theyoungmanwas

arrestedonsuspicionofdamagingthegarden.這個年輕人因被懷疑破壞花園而被逮捕了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itwassaidthatthespyhadbeenput

arrest.

(2)Thepolicesaysevenpeople

(arrest)forminoroffences.

(3)Theyfailed

(arrest)thecompany’sdecline.

(4)明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。Thebrightlights___________________________.underwasarrestedtoarrestarrestedthebaby’sattention7.set

sail起航；開航【探究歸納】【典例示范】We’reslowlygettingthingsset

upinournewhome.我們正在慢慢地把新家布置好?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Themovie

(set)inasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.

isset(2)Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow，ourship

(set)sailforMacao.

(3)Theyweregoingtoset

inthefog，butweredissuaded(勸阻).

(4)Thenewgovernmentmustsetouttofindsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.→Thenewgovernmentmust

solutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.

willsetoffsetaboutfinding?句型透視1.(教材P27)In

recent

years，Chinahas

joinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.

近年來，中國與其他國家一起進行了幾次北極探險。【句式提煉】本句中的“inrecentyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語特點recently，overrecentyears等均是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語常考點(1)現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語為：in/during/overthepast/lastfew+時間段；sofar；uptonow；tillnow；eversince；overtheyears等。(2)常用句式有：It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat…；Sb./Sth.has/havedone…since/for…；Ithasbeen…since/for…等?！镜淅痉丁縄nrecentyears，someInuitpeopleinNunavuthave

reportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.近些年來，一些在努勒武特的因紐特人報告了居民區(qū)周圍看到了熊，導(dǎo)致人們認為熊的數(shù)量在增加?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Overthepast40years，however，it

(become)aghostlydesert.

(2)Recentlyshe

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimesforherexcellentperformance.

(3)Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield，Illinois，

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

(4)在過去的二十年里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Inthepasttwentyyears，

inourhometown.

hasbecomehasbeenchosenhasprovedgreatchangeshavetakenplace2.(教材P32)Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

that

we

can

take

action.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。【句式提煉】sothatwecantakeaction是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句特點sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，相當于inorderthat，從句中常常含有情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might等常考點(1)sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但是從句中沒有情態(tài)動詞；(2)suchthat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；其中的such是形容詞，后面需要接名詞；(3)兩個重要的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①so+adj.+a(an)+n.②such+a(an)+adj.+n.【典例示范】Heangledhischairso

thathecouldsitandwatchher.他斜移了椅子，以便坐著觀察她?！炯磳W即練】完成句子(1)演講者提高嗓門，以便于在場的每一個人都能聽得清。Thespeakerraisedhisvoice

clearly.

sothateveryonepresentcouldhearhim(2)她比從前更加努力學習，因此她輕松地通過了考試。Shestudiedharderthanbefore

withease.

(3)那是個好天氣，他們都去游泳了。Itwassuchfineweather

.

sothatshepassedtheexamthattheyallwentswimmingⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Nomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinthisarea.

2.Hemayevenbeelectedwithoutaseriousopponent.

3.Theotherdaythelocalschoolsformedafootballleague.

4.Manystudentshavetheintentionofjoiningthelegalprofession.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)vt.開采n.對手n.聯(lián)合會n.行業(yè)5.Agroupofchildrenbeheldabrightstarshininginthesky.

6.Allresultsaresignificanttotheresearchonthepopulationinmigrationprocess.

7.Soon，membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.

vt.看見n.遷徙adj.王室的Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itakepossession

threecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.

2.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy

him.

3.Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganiseitperfectly.

4.Forsomereason，Iwithdrew

ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.

of

on

withfrom

5.Asajournalist，it’syourdutyto

thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour

.(cover)

6.Withsomereferencebooksonpolitics

hand，Icanrefertothemwhenevernecessary.

7.Putthe

somewherecooltofirmup.Remembertosealit，oritcanbedangerouswhen

withothersubstances.(mix)

8.Whenheenteredthehall，hewasgreetedbythunderous

.Alltheyoungfans

excitedly.(applaud)

covercoverageinmixturemixedapplauseapplauded9.Thetwo

were

toeachother’sopinions.(oppose)

10.Thestraightforwardprimeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.

opponentsopposedextendedⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)inhand；inaleagueofone’sown；underthecommandof；setsail；havemercyon；withdrawfrom

TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.In1405，sevenlargefleets1.

ZhengHe2.

fromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarine

channels

whichunderthecommandofsetsailhadbeenextendedbytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamiliesandnegotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，withadvancedweapons3.

，they4.

ratherthanexploited，

murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，whointurnapplaudedthem.Theyalsologgedmanytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChina5.

furtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwere6.

atthattime.

inhandhadmercyonwithdrewfrominaleagueoftheirownⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話兩個月前，我校與本市其他中學聯(lián)合舉行了一場籃球錦標賽。這里有我們引以為傲的許多不同等級的專業(yè)球員。本次活動的目的是與擅長打籃球的人建立牢固的聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是打敗對手。畢竟是友誼第一，比賽第二。由于某種原因，有兩名球員退出了比賽。然而，我們的隊員仍然有自信能贏得比賽。

當我們投進最后一個球時，響亮的掌聲響了起來。通過這次活動，我們除了收獲友誼外，還獲得了更多的經(jīng)驗?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Twomonthsago，abasketballtournamentwasheldonourcampusinassociationwithotherhighschoolsinourcity.Therewereanumberofprofessionalplayersofdifferentleagues，

whomweweretakingpridein.Theaimofthiseventwastobuildsolidbondwiththosewhoweregoodatplayingbasketballratherthansimplydefeattheopponents.Afterall，friendshipratherthancompetitioncomesfirst.Forsomereason，thereweretwoplayerswithdrawingfromthisgame.However，ourteammemberswerestillveryconfidentofwinningthegame.Atlast，abigapplausecamewhenwescoredthelastball.Throughthisevent，wegainedmoreexperiencebesidesfriendship.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)P551）Ⅰ.完形填空

I’mstandingonRio’sbeach，oneofthemostfamous

1

ofsand.Inthislively，multiculturalcountry，thebeachisnotjustaplace，it’sastateofmind—awayofthinkingandliving.

1.A.stretches B.piles

C.beds D.castles√1.根據(jù)上文中的“onRio’sbeach”和空格后的“ofsand”可知，里約的海灘是一片最著名的沙灘之一

。故選A項。 EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach，

2

totellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotaketheiradvicebutmyultimategoalistofindmyowndreambeach.First，IgotoPrainha’sbeach

3

byarowofperfectpalmtrees，movingsoftlyintheoceanbreeze.2.A.unwilling B.ambitious C.eager

D.shy3.A.measured B.mixed

C.wrapped

D.lined√√2.根據(jù)上文中的“EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach”可推知，每個巴西人對于完美的海灘都有自己的想法，并會熱切地告訴你在哪里可以找到它。故選C項。3.根據(jù)下文中的“byarowofperfectpalmtrees”可知，一排排完美的棕櫚樹排列在沙灘上。故選D項。Itsbeautyismagnificent—itsperfectgracefullinesarelikesomethingina

4

.Butforme，it’ssomewhattooperfect.Iamsearchingforsomethingabit

5

.

4.A.postcard B.ship

C.mirror

D.shell5.A.tender B.wild

C.appealing D.familiar√√4.根據(jù)上文中的“Itsbeautyismagnificent”和下文中的“Butforme，it’ssomewhattooperfect.”可推知，它完美優(yōu)雅的線條就像明信片上的展示的那樣。

故選A項。5.根據(jù)上文中的“it’ssomewhattooperfect”和最后一段中的“thereisthewildernessIwasseeking”可知，普拉尼哈的海灘對于作者來說太過于完美，最后作者找到了野生的東西。由此可知，此處指作者希望尋找一些野生的東西。故選B項。 Icontinuemysearchheadingnorthtoalegendarybeach：Jeri.Asaninternationaldestination，itattractsvisitorsfromTokyotoToronto.Luckily，Jerihasn’tbeen

6

bytouristsmostlybecauseofitsisolated(偏遠的)location—atleastfivehoursfromanyairport.Itakeabeachbuggy(沙地車)，drivingforthreehours.Theboatslieontheirsideswhilenets

7

todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Peacefulandbeautiful！Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter？I

8

.

6.A.visited B.discovered C.damaged D.accepted7.A.turnup B.falloff C.breakdown D.hangout8.A.stop B.worry C.complain

D.wonder√√√6.根據(jù)上文和下文中的“becauseofitsisolatedlocation”可知，由于Jeri海灘地處偏僻，所以并沒有受到游客的破壞。故選C項。7.根據(jù)下文中的“todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses”可知，漁網(wǎng)掛在漁民房子之間的繩子上晾干。故選D項。8.根據(jù)上文中的“Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter？”可知，作者想知道，當前沙灘上的景象已經(jīng)是最好的了，還怎樣能夠變得更好呢？故選D項。 MyfinalstopistheislandsofFernando，

9

afewhundredkilometresoutintheAtlantic.Theyoncewereusedasaprisonandlaterbythearmy.Today，theyareanationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，

10

withbirdsandsealife.Thebeachthereisaperfect

11

ofsand，sea，andsky.9.A.wandering B.lying C.disappearing D.floating10.A.rich B.dangerous C.meaningful D.bored11.A.relation B.balance C.exchange D.field√√√9.根據(jù)下文中的“afewhundredkilometresoutintheAtlantic”可知，該島位于幾百千米外的大西洋上。故選B項。10.根據(jù)上文中的“anationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”和下文中的“withbirdsandsealife”可推知，該地有豐富的鳥類和海洋生物。故選A項。11.根據(jù)下文中的“Thewaterispaleblueandwarm…thesandisthecolourof

13

.”可推知，那里的海灘是沙灘、大海和天空的完美的平衡。故選B項。

Thewaterispaleblueandwarm，alivewithcolourfulfish，

12

，andothermarinelife；thesandisthecolourof

13

.Intherocksandstrongwindsthat

14

comeinfromtheAtlantic，thereisthewildernessIwasseeking.Finally.I’vefoundthebeachofmydreams.I

15

mytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.

12.A.monkeys B.turtles C.sharks

D.pearls13.A.sky B.water C.honey

D.stone14.A.eventually B.surprisingly C.occasionally D.curiously15.A.dig B.warm C.trap

D.hurt√√√√12.根據(jù)下文中的“andothermarinelife”和常識可知，那里有五顏六色的魚、海龜以及其他海洋生物。故選B項。13.根據(jù)上文中的“thesandisthecolourof”和常識可知，沙子是蜂蜜的顏色。故選C項。14.根據(jù)上文中的“Intherocksandstrongwindsthat”和下文中的“comeinfromtheAtlantic”可推知，強風偶爾從大西洋吹來。故選C項。15.根據(jù)下文中的“mytoesinthesanddeeply”可知，作者將腳趾深深地埋在沙子里。故選A項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。

文章主要描述了作者去不同的島嶼旅行的經(jīng)歷。Ⅱ.語法填空AChineseoffshorewindpowerfarm，locatedabout35kilometresoffshorefromPingtanofFujianProvince，hasbeenentirelyconnectedtothenationalgrid(電網(wǎng))andstartedgeneratingelectricitysincelastSeptember.Thewindfarm1.

(operate)byChinaThreeGorgesCorporation(CTG)，consists2.

11offshorewindturbineunits(渦輪機組).

operated

of

1.考查動詞的-ed形式。句意：該風電場由中國三峽集團公司運營，由11臺海上風力發(fā)電機組組成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語consists，故用非謂語動詞形式。動詞operate與其邏輯主語“Thewindfarm”為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的-ed形式。故填operated。2.考查介詞。句意見上題。此處考查固定短語consistof，意為“由……組成”。故填of。

Amongthe11offshorewindturbineunitsistheworld’s3.

(large)16-megawattoffshorewindturbineunit，whichwentintooperationinJuly.Thepowercapacityofthewindfarm4.

(total)111megawatts.Itgeneratesaround360millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually，equaltothatgeneratedbyburning103，800tonsofstandardcoal，

5.

(lead)toareductionincarbondioxideemissions(排放)byabout283，800tonsannually.

largest

totalsleading3.考查形容詞最高級。句意：在11個海上風力發(fā)電機組中，世界上最大的16兆瓦海上風力發(fā)電機組于7月投入運行。根據(jù)空格的“istheworld’s”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故填largest。4.考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：風力發(fā)電場的總發(fā)電能力為111兆瓦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語，再根據(jù)上一句的謂語is和語境可知，此處描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“Thepowercapacityofthewindfarm”為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填totals。5.考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：年發(fā)電量約3.6億千瓦時，相當于燃燒10.38萬噸標準煤的發(fā)電量，每年可減少排放約28.8萬噸的二氧化碳。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語generates，故用非謂語動詞形式。結(jié)合語境可知，空格處作結(jié)果狀語，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。故填leading。

6.

(select)thepropersiteforoffshorewindturbines，theCTG’swindresourcesevaluationteamhasbuiltanoffshorewindresourcedatabasewithhighspacial-temporalresolutionandlongtimeseries，

7.

canbeusedtoconductcomprehensiveanalysisofwindenergyresourcesatanylocationinChina’sseaarea.Thesystemcanalsoanalysethereal-timefeaturesofwindresourcesfrommultiple8.____________

(dimension)，andestimatethepowergeneration.

Toselectwhichdimensions6.考查動詞不定式。句意：為了選擇合適的海上風力發(fā)電機場地，中國三峽集團公司的風資源評估小組建立了一個高時空分辨率、長時間序列的海上風資源數(shù)據(jù)庫，可用于對中國海域任何地點的風能資源進行綜合分析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語“hasbuilt”，故用非謂語動詞形式。結(jié)合語境可知，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填Toselect。7.考查定語從句。句意見上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞“anoffshorewindresourcedatabase”指物且在從句作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。The16-megawattoffshorewindturbinemeansthatChinahasmade9.

majorbreakthroughinthecoretechnologyoftheoffshorewindpowerindustrialchain，and10.

(obvious)itwillfurtherpromotethedevelopmentofthecountry’soffshorewindpowerindustry.

a

obviously8.考查名詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)還可以從多個維度分析風力資源的實時特征，并對發(fā)電量進行估算。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞multiple和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dimensions。9.考查冠詞。句意：16兆瓦海上風電機組意味著我國海上風電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈核心技術(shù)取得重大突破，將進一步推動我國海上風電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一次重要的突破，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。major發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭。故填a。10.考查副詞。句意見上題。此處修飾句子“itwill…offshorewindpowerindustry”，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填obviously。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Larry邀請你去參觀一個海洋生物(marinelife)攝影展。請你用英語給他回一封郵件，詢問這個攝影展的有關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：

1.攝影展舉辦的時間、地點；

2.參加攝影展的費用及所需的準備。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLarry，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaThanksforinvitingmetovisitthephotographyexhibitionaboutmarinelife.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinstudyingunderwateranimals.Wouldyoupleasegivememoreinformationaboutit？First，whenandwherewilltheexhibitionbeheld？I’llreschedulemyplanforstudyandfamilyactivitiesifneeded.Besides，IamcuriousabouthowmuchtheentryischargedforandwhatkindofpreparationsImightneedtomakeinadvance.Pleasereplyatyourconvenience.(二)讀后續(xù)寫

JackandBrucearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinGradeSixandlovehangingouttogetherintheirsmallfishingtown.

Oneday，theydecidedtoclimbanancientvolcanichillonasmallislandneartheirtowntocelebratetheirlastdaysofprimaryschool.Thoughthetwoboyshadbeentotheislandmanytimesbefore，Bruce’sparentswereworriedaboutthem.Withquickreassurance(保證)，BruceracedoutthedoortomeetJack.

Passingbyagiantsculptureofawhale，Jackthoughtofthewhalesinthesea.Bothoftheboysarewhalelovers.Theyhaveraisedhundredsofpoundstowardsavingthem，buttheyknowtheyneedtodoevenmore.Maybebeinginhighschoolwillhelp？

Sincetheislandisnotveryfarawayfromthemainland，soontheywerenearlyattheisland.Suddenly，theyheardastrangenoise.Coulditbecomingfromthemanynestingbirdsontheisland？Determinedtoworkoutthemystery，theybegantosearch.Totheirshock，theydiscoveredawhalethathadbeentrappedinafishingnet.Inordertofreethepoorcreature，theyrepe