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2025年雅思考試學術(shù)類(A類)全真模擬試卷(附寫作高分范文)——春季閱讀技巧提升一、選擇題(每題2分,共20分)1.Thepassagestatesthatthemainpurposeofthestudywasto:a)Exploretherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.b)Investigatetheeffectsofaspecificexerciseregimenoncognitivefunction.c)Comparetheeffectivenessofdifferenttypesofexerciseforimprovingmood.d)Examinethelong-termbenefitsofexerciseonoverallhealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTakeyfactorindeterminingtheimpactofexerciseoncognitivefunction?a)Frequencyofexerciseb)Durationofexercisesessionsc)Intensityofexercised)Ageoftheparticipants3.Theauthorsuggeststhatregularphysicalactivitycan:a)Enhancememoryb)Improveconcentrationc)Botha)andb)d)Noneoftheabove4.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormentionsthat:a)Physicalactivityisbeneficialforallagegroups.b)Thebenefitsofexercisearemorepronouncedinolderadults.c)Exercisehasnoeffectoncognitivefunction.d)Physicalactivitycanleadtoadeclineincognitiveabilities.5.Thepassageprovidesevidencetosupporttheclaimthatexercisecan:a)Reducestresslevelsb)Improvesleepqualityc)Botha)andb)d)Noneoftheabove二、簡答題(每題5分,共20分)1.Summarizethemainfindingsofthestudyconductedinthepassage.2.Explainthesignificanceoftheresultsinthecontextofcurrentresearchonexerciseandcognitivefunction.3.Describethepotentialimplicationsofthesefindingsforindividualswhowishtoimprovetheirmentalhealthandcognitiveabilities.4.Discussthelimitationsofthestudyandhowtheymayimpacttheinterpretationoftheresults.四、完形填空(每題2分,共20分)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthelistofoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Theadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshasrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.However,thesechangeshavealsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandconcerns.Technologyhasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Wecannowinstantlysharephotos,videos,andmessagesacrosstheglobe.Nonetheless,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtoarangeofissues,suchassocialisolation,decreasedface-to-faceinteractions,andpotentialmentalhealthproblems.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsoftechnologyisthewayithaschangedtheworkplace.Remoteworkandvirtualmeetingshavebecomemoreprevalent,allowingforincreasedflexibilityandproductivity.Ontheotherhand,thisshifthasalsoraisedquestionsaboutjobsecurityandthepotentiallossoftraditionalworkplaceculture.Theincreasingrelianceontechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingstoredandsharedonline,itiscrucialtobevigilantaboutprotectingourdata.Additionally,therapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovationcancreateaskillsgap,makingitdifficultforindividualstokeepupwiththelatesttrendsandadvancements.1.Thepassagehighlightsthattechnologyhasmadeiteasierto_______.a)Storepersonalinformationb)Traveltheworldc)Stayconnectedwithothersd)Workinatraditionalofficeenvironment2.Accordingtothepassage,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadto_______.a)Increasedjobsecurityb)Improvedcommunicationskillsc)Socialisolationd)Enhancedworkplaceculture3.Thepassagementionsthatremoteworkandvirtualmeetingshavebecomemoreprevalent,whichcanresultin_______.a)Decreasedproductivityb)Increasedjobsatisfactionc)Lossoftraditionalworkplacecultured)Improvedwork-lifebalance4.Thepassageraisesconcernsabout_______duetotheincreasingrelianceontechnology.a)Jobsecurityb)Privacyanddatasecurityc)Communicationskillsd)Personalrelationships5.Thepassagesuggeststhattherapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovationcancreatea_______.a)Skillsgapb)Increasedjobsatisfactionc)Moreefficientworkplaced)Enhancedwork-lifebalance六、閱讀理解(每題3分,共30分)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thefieldofenvironmentalsciencehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetothegrowingawarenessofclimatechangeanditsimpactontheplanet.Environmentalscientistsstudytheinteractionsbetweentheenvironmentandlivingorganisms,aimingtounderstandthecomplexecologicalsystemsanddevelopsustainablesolutionstomitigateenvironmentaldegradation.Oneofthekeychallengesinenvironmentalscienceistheidentificationandmeasurementofgreenhousegases.Thesegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)playsacrucialroleinassessingthescientificevidencerelatedtoclimatechangeandprovidingrecommendationsforpolicy-makers.TheIPCC'sFifthAssessmentReporthighlightstheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange.Itemphasizestheneedforimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Thereportalsoemphasizestheimportanceofsustainablelandmanagementandtheprotectionofbiodiversity.Severalstrategieshavebeenproposedtoaddressclimatechange.Oneofthemosteffectiveapproachesistheimplementationofcarbonpricingmechanisms.Thesemechanisms,suchascarbontaxesorcap-and-tradesystems,incentivizebusinessesandindividualstoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyimposingacostongreenhousegasemissions.Anothercrucialstrategyisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Transitioningtothesecleanenergyalternativescansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:a)Describetheroleofenvironmentalscientistsinaddressingclimatechange.b)Discussthechallengesandsolutionsinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.c)ExplaintheroleoftheIPCCinassessingclimatechange.d)Highlighttheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.7.Thepassagementionsthatgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,havethefollowingeffects:a)Theycontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.b)Theyimprovethequalityofairandwater.c)Theypromotethegrowthofplantsandcrops.d)TheyhavenoimpactontheEarth'sclimate.8.TheIPCC'sFifthAssessmentReportemphasizesthefollowing:a)Theneedforimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.b)Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.c)Theimportanceofsustainablelandmanagementandbiodiversityprotection.d)Alloftheabove9.Carbonpricingmechanismsaredesignedto:a)Incentivizebusinessestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.b)Providefinancialsupportforrenewableenergyprojects.c)Increasethecostofgreenhousegasemissions.d)Alloftheabove10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepromotionofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialbecause:a)Theycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.b)Theyaremorecost-effectivethantraditionalenergysources.c)Theypromotethegrowthofnewindustries.d)Alloftheabove本次試卷答案如下:一、選擇題1.B.Investigatetheeffectsofaspecificexerciseregimenoncognitivefunction.解析:根據(jù)文章第一段,研究的主要目的是探討特定鍛煉計劃對認知功能的影響。2.D.Ageoftheparticipants.解析:文章中提到頻率、時長和強度是影響認知功能的關(guān)鍵因素,但沒有提到年齡。3.C.Botha)andb).解析:文章指出定期鍛煉可以同時增強記憶和改善注意力。4.B.Thebenefitsofexercisearemorepronouncedinolderadults.解析:第二段提到,在老年人中,鍛煉對認知功能的益處更為顯著。5.C.Botha)andb).解析:文章提供了證據(jù),表明鍛煉可以減少壓力和提高睡眠質(zhì)量。二、簡答題1.研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是特定鍛煉計劃對認知功能有積極影響,尤其是在老年人中。解析:總結(jié)文章中關(guān)于研究結(jié)果的描述。2.結(jié)果的顯著性在于它提供了關(guān)于鍛煉如何影響認知功能的新證據(jù),特別是在老年人群體中。解析:分析研究結(jié)果在現(xiàn)有研究中的意義。3.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對
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