PAGEPAGE1Unit5Thepowerofnature[話題單詞]1．hurricanen． 颶風(fēng)2．volcanon． 火山3．thunderstormn． 雷暴4．earthquaken． 地震5．floodn． 水災(zāi)6．typhoonn． 臺(tái)風(fēng)7．panicv． 驚惶8．lightningn． 閃電9．eruptv． 爆發(fā)10．disastern． 災(zāi)難11．damagen． 損害12．warningn． 警告13．predictv． 預(yù)料14．a(chǎn)ffectv． 影響15．muddyadj. 泥濘的16．freezingadj. 結(jié)冰的，極冷的17．frostn． 霜(凍)18．foggyadj. 有霧的19．droughtn． 干旱20．landsliden． 泥石流[話題短語]1．clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴2．becoveredwith覆蓋3．brokenweather陰晴不定的天氣4．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然，冷不防5．a(chǎn)susual像平常一樣，按例6．blowover經(jīng)過；(云等)吹散7．clearoff(云霧等)消散8．cutoff切掉；切斷；阻隔9．dryup(使)干枯10．dieaway/down(風(fēng)、聲、光等)漸漸消退11．godown(溫度等)下降12．beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)13．goagainstnature違反自然14．a(chǎn)lawofnature自然法則15．a(chǎn)llovertheworld全世界[話題佳句]1．Itseemstobeclearingup.天好像要轉(zhuǎn)晴。2．Itispouringdownoutsidenow.現(xiàn)在外面下著滂沱大雨。3．Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.年年在這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣都變更無常。4．Therewillbearainstormaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.將有一場雷電交加的暴風(fēng)雨。5．Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今日溫度降了很多。6．Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天氣惡劣，全部航班均被取消。7．Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.濃霧充滿，司機(jī)看不清前面的路。8．HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.颶風(fēng)貝蒂正在靠近佛羅里達(dá)海岸。[佳作背誦]請以Protectingourenvironment為題，寫一篇介紹環(huán)境愛護(hù)的短文。要求內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)100左右。1．我們正遭遇越來越多自然災(zāi)難的侵害；2．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行措施愛護(hù)環(huán)境；3．假如我們不立刻行動(dòng)，我們就會(huì)受懲處。參考詞匯：以……為代價(jià)atthecostof；受損害的環(huán)境damagedenvironmentProtectingourenvironmentWiththerapiddevelopmentofworldeconomy，manypeoplecometorealizethatwehavegotthedevelopmentatthecostofourenvironment.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingfrommoreandmorenaturaldisastersbecauseofthedamagedenvironment.Ifwehumanbeingsarecleverenough，weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow.Ifwedon't，theearthwillperhapscometoanend.Weshouldpasslawstoforbidcuttingdowntrees.Thosewhopolluteriversandseasshouldbepunished.Wildanimalsshouldbewellprotected.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.Asisknowntoall，ifweactsoonenough，wecanstillhaveabrightfuture.Ifwedon't，onethingiscertain—wewillbepunishedbynature.識記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①heightn.高，高度②novelistn．小說家③sweatn.汗，汗水④guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保⑤documentn．文件；文獻(xiàn)⑥naturaladj.自然的；自然的；天生的⑦shootvt.射擊，射中，放射n.嫩枝；苗；芽⑧causen.緣由，起因vt.促使，引起，使發(fā)生⑨managev.管理；設(shè)法應(yīng)付；解決；經(jīng)營；完成⑩alongsideadv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊?potentialn．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的?appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約定；任命?suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使相宜→suitableadj.合適的?actualadj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際地?anxiousadj.憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的→anxiouslyadv.擔(dān)憂地→anxietyn．擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望?panicvi.&vt.驚惶n．驚惶；恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞)?absoluteadj.確定的；完全的→absolutelyadv.確定地；完全地2．閱讀單詞①volcanon．火山②candidaten．候選人；申請人③databasen．資料庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫④disastern．災(zāi)難；禍害⑤typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)⑥hurricanen．颶風(fēng)，十二級風(fēng)⑦thunderstormn．雷暴；雷暴雨；大雪⑧bungalown．平房⑨balconyn．陽臺(tái)；樓座⑩fountainn．噴泉?guaranteev.保證，擔(dān)保?tremblev.顫抖?helmetn．頭盔?bootn．長統(tǒng)靴；靴?diagramn.圖表，圖樣?rainbown.虹，彩虹?candidaten．候選人；候補(bǔ)者?preciousadj.珍貴的；寶貴的?eventuallyadv.最終地；終究；最終，最終?fogn．霧→foggyadj.有霧的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))questionnairen．問卷；調(diào)查表→questionn．&v.問題；詢問eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備→equipvt.裝備；武裝eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；約定eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))evaluatevt.評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì)→evaluationn．評估；評價(jià)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒適的→comfortableadj.舒適的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備→equipvt.裝備；裝配eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))diverseadj.多種多樣的；不同的diversityn．多種多樣；多樣性eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))appreciationn．觀賞；感謝；感謝appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))eruptionn．噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)→eruptvi.爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))unconsciousadj.失去知覺的；未察覺的→conscious(反義詞)adj.有知覺的；有意識的→consciouslyadv.有意識地用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifeltuncomfortable(comfortable)withmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.2．Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.3．You'dbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouandsuits(suit)you.4．Shewastrembling(tremble)withanger.5．Weareguaranteed(guarantee)todeliverthegoodsinoneweek.6．Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputer.7．Hewasappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany.8．Itcanbedifficulttoevaluate(evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.9．Tompanicked(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandcalledthepolice.1．“驚惶，恐慌”家族①panicvi.&vt.驚惶n．驚惶；恐慌②alarmvt.使驚惶n．驚恐；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器③scarev．使驚恐，受驚嚇n.驚恐，驚嚇④frightenvt.&vi.(使)驚恐⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇2．后綴－ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①anxiety擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望②variety品種，種類③society社會(huì)④safety平安⑤security平安，平安感⑥ability實(shí)力⑦activity活動(dòng)⑧curiosity新奇心⑨equality同等⑩majority多數(shù)3．un－為前綴的高頻詞速記①unemploymentn．失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)②uncovervt.揭開；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；沒意識到④unbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的⑤unbelievableadj.不行信任的；難以置信的⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；擔(dān)憂的4．后綴-ness必備名詞薈萃①sadness哀痛②darkness黑暗③awareness意識④consciousness知覺⑤carelessness馬虎大意⑥happiness興奮；華蜜⑦kindness慈愛；好意⑧weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)識記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞短語①burntotheground全部焚毀②makeone’sway前往③glancethrough匆忙看一遍④varyfrom...to...由……到……不等⑤haveagiftfor有……的天賦⑥takenotice留意；留意2．be＋名詞/形容詞＋介詞①behometo是……的棲息地；是……的家園②becomparedwith與……相比③besuitablefor對……合適④beanxiousfor渴望3．其他形式①inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處②beaboutto即將用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wewereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.2．Hecarelesslyglancedthroughthenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergartenvaryfrom2yearsoldto5yearsold.4．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，shemadeherwaytothenextdestination.5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，hehasagiftforplayingmusicalinstruments.6．DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenterwasburnttotheground.7．Keepsilent！Takenoticeofwhattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouseinthedistance.1．“be＋adj.＋for”必備短語集錦①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor對……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well－knownfor因……著名⑤befitfor合適，適合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感謝⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor為……打算好2．“動(dòng)詞＋through”必備短語一覽①getthrough通過；干完；接通電話②lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，細(xì)致查看③gothrough批閱，檢查④putthrough實(shí)行，完成⑤seethrough識破⑥checkthrough核對⑦pullthrough渡過危機(jī)，康復(fù)⑧breakthrough突破，克服在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)料熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少?！癶avingdone”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。有人帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這所高校，然后我們被帶到了很多科學(xué)家工作的大樓。Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity，wethenweretakentoabuilding，wheremanyscientistsworked.2butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……我是第一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)這樣的事，所以留在山頂上視察他們。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作緣由狀語。由于那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很簡單就找到了那驚奇的洞。Theboyleadingtheway，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.3.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的勸服力。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”，是一個(gè)固定句式。據(jù)報(bào)道他由于在某個(gè)知名微博上傳播謠言已被逮捕。ItwasreportedthathehadbeenarrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularWeibo.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍AVolcanoEruptionAsthebestcandidate，I1.wasappointed(appoint)tocollectandevaluateinformationforadatabaseaboutdiversenaturaldisasters，suchashurricanes，typhoonsorthunderstorms.SometimesIdidthisbygivingoutquestionnairestothose2.whowentthroughthem.ButsometimesIhadtogothroughactual3.disasters(disaster)myself.TheMusakiVolcanowasoneofthem.Atthattime，Ilivedinabungalowalongsidethevolcanowithanovelist，whocameforthe4.appreciation(appreciate)ofitseruption.Oneday，5.whenIwasdrawingdiagramsonthebalconyandhewasbathinginside，thevolcanoeruptedunexpectedly.Theashandlavafountains6.shooting(shoot)highlyintheskyvariedfrom50to100metersinheight.Itwasabsolutely7.fantastic(fantasy)!Ievennoticedarainbowappearinthefogcausedbyaheatwave.But，glancing8.throughoursurroundings，Iforesawthepotentialdangerandfoundnoguaranteeofoursafety.Theuncomfortablegasalmostmadeus9.unconscious(consciously)．Sweatsofanxietybegantodrop.Managingtostoppanicingandtrembling，wequicklyputonourprotectivesuits，helmetsandbootsandeventuallymadeourwaytoasafeplace.10.Howluckywewereeventhoughmypreciousequipmentanddocumentswereallburnttotheground!Notes：fantasy/'f?nt?s?/n．幻想，幻想lava/'lɑ：v?/n．熔巖；火山巖appointvt.任命；委派；支配，確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))(教材原句)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山天文臺(tái)工作。拓展詞：appointmentn．約會(huì)；預(yù)約；任命，委任appointedadj.指定的；約定的appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2)byappointment根據(jù)約定have/make/fixanappointment(withsb.)(與某人)預(yù)約/約會(huì)keep/breakanappointment守/違約(1)Theycongratulatedhimonhisappointmentaschairman.他們慶賀他被任命為主席。(2)SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理，接替喬治。(3)語境活用TomandJohnhadmadeanappointment(appoint)withthemanager.Tomhadarrivedattheappointed(appoint)time，whileJohnhadbrokentheappointment(appoint)forsomereason.Later，Tomwasappointed(appoint)as/tobeasalesdirector.湯姆和約翰與經(jīng)理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時(shí)間到達(dá)；而約翰卻由于某種緣由失約。后來湯姆被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。(4)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級)HewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam，heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointment(appoint)andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使相宜(教材原句)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特殊的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。拓展詞：suitableadj.合適的；相宜的(1)suitsb.適合某人suitone'sneeds適合某人的須要(2)asuitof一套……(3)besuitablefor適合于……besuitabletodosth.適合做某事(1)Agoodteachersuits(suit)hislessonstotheageofhispupils.一個(gè)好的老師要使教學(xué)內(nèi)容與其學(xué)生的年齡相適應(yīng)。(2)語境活用Itwasreallydifficulttofindasuitable(suit)job，butIwasluckytogetonebecausethemanagerthoughtIwassuitableforthework.Iwenttobuyablacksuittowearintheoffice.ButwhenIarrivedattheoffice，themanagersaidthecolordidn'tsuit(notsuit)me.HowdisappointedIwas.找到一份合適的工作的確是很難，但我很幸運(yùn)地找到了，因?yàn)榻?jīng)理認(rèn)為我適合這種工作。我去買了一套黑色的衣服在辦公室里穿。但當(dāng)我到了辦公室的時(shí)候，經(jīng)理說這種顏色不適合我。我是多么悲觀呀！[易混辨析]suit多指合乎須要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等。match多指色調(diào)、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形態(tài)的合適。(3)用suit，match，fit的正確形式填空Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie，soitsuitsme.(4)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級)Thechallengeisfindingsuitablepartnersforthem.(用動(dòng)詞suit和定語從句改寫)→Thechallengeisfindingpartnersthatsuitthem.panicn．驚惶；恐慌vi.&vt.驚惶(教材原句)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我特別驚惶，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚惶。(1)panicodoingsth.使某人因驚惶而做某事panicover/about/at對……驚惶(2)getintoapanic驚惶失措(表動(dòng)作)inpanic驚惶失措地inastateofpanic處于驚惶狀態(tài)(1)Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyarepanicked(panic)(＝inapanic)，theconsequencesarerarelypretty.每當(dāng)人們在驚恐慌亂中做出確定時(shí)，結(jié)果往往都不太奇妙。(2)單句語法填空。①Don'tpanicover/about/atyourexams—Iknowyou—I'msureyou'lldojustfine.②Theyranawayinsuchapanicthattheydroppedtheirbagsandshoes.③Thepanicked(panic)fatherbeggedthesoldierstotakethebabytosafetyonhigherground.guaranteev．保證；擔(dān)保n．保證；擔(dān)保；保修單(教材原句)IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.假如你有幸同你所愛的人去游天池，別忘了許下一個(gè)愿望，以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、長久。(1)guaranteeagainst(from)保證……不……guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodo確定會(huì)做……，必定會(huì)做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保證某物是……guaranteethat...保證……(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證……(1)Surely，therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.當(dāng)然生活中會(huì)有挫折和悲觀，英勇本身不是勝利的保證。(2)單句語法填空①Iguaranteetopay(pay)offhisdebts.②Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguarantee.③Thiskindofbehaviourisguaranteed(guarantee)tomakehimangry.(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。①Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek./Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev．)②Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen．)makeone'sway前往；獲得勝利(教材原句)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不簡單，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的火山中心。feelone'sway摸索著前行fight/pushone'sway奮力開出一條路/推擠著前行windone'sway蜿蜒向前l(fā)oseone'sway迷路pickone'sway謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)findone'sway找到出路forceone'swayout擠出去；沖出去pushone'swayin擠進(jìn)去take/goone'sway我行我素makewayfor為……讓路leadtheway領(lǐng)路(1)Solongasyouworkhard，youcanmakeyourwayinlife.只要你努力工作，你的人生就會(huì)勝利。(2)語境活用Havingfelt(feel)hiswaythroughtheforest，helost(lose)hiswaybackhome，onlytofindariverwinding(wind)itswaydownthehill.摸索著穿過森林，他迷失了回家的路，結(jié)果發(fā)覺一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。(3)用way的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Therewasnolight，sowehadtofeelourwayinthedark.②Shegraduallyfoughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.③Tryandforceyourwaythroughthecrowd.④Thebusiswindingitswayupthemountain.⑤Afterlunch，Imademywaytotheclassroom.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(教材原句)Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2,000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種稀有動(dòng)植物的生長地。拓展詞：varietyn．種類；多樣化variousadj.各種各樣的(1)varyinsth.(大小、形態(tài)等)不同，有別；在……方面不同varywith隨……變更，變更varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的(1)Theairpressurevarieswiththeheight，andthewaterpressurevarieswiththedepth.氣壓隨著高度變更，水壓隨著深度變更。(2)Thebuildingsinthiscityvarybetweenveryoldandverynew.這個(gè)城市的建筑物差別很大，有的很舊，有的很新。(3)語境活用Thereareavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvarious(variety)reasons，someofthemaredyingout.世界上有各種各樣的動(dòng)物和植物。它們在形態(tài)和大小上各有不同，并且分布在世界上很多地方。但是由于各種各樣的緣由，它們中的一些正在漸漸滅亡。(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有很強(qiáng)的語言天賦和勸服力。Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說……”，it為形式主語，指代that引導(dǎo)的從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以變?yōu)椤皊b.issaidtodo…”的結(jié)構(gòu)。運(yùn)用時(shí)留意不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式及完成式在句子中的變更。Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們信任……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推想……[要點(diǎn)釋疑]“Itis＋過去分詞＋that...”這個(gè)句型可以與“sb.be＋過去分詞＋todo...”之間相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)Itissaidthateverybodyhasthesamebadhabit：themorewelikesomeone，themorewewillteasehimorher.據(jù)說，每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)同樣的壞毛病：越是喜愛誰，就越愛欺壓誰。(2)單句語法填空①Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.②Heissaidtobewriting(write)apaperonthissubjectnow.(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(同義句改寫)①Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.Heissupposedtobeworkinginthatbigcompany.②Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutscience.Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutscience.③Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.Heisoftenthoughttohelpthepeopleinneed.(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thefilmisbelieved(believe)tobeinstructiveandfullofemotion.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Giventheopportunity，I'lldigmypotential(潛能)tothefullest.2．Noonecanguarantee(保證)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.3．Thatcomplimentcertainlycomespreciously(寶貴地)morethanthepresent.4．Themotherwastrembling(顫抖)withanger.Sheglaredathersonandsaidnothing.5．Theteachershouldnotevaluate(評估)hisstudentsonlybytheirscores.6．Shegotintoapanicwhenshefoundthatshe'dforgottenthepassports，andthispanicked(驚恐)herhusband，too.7．Thereisadiagram(示意圖)oftheheatingsystemonthewall.8．Thevolcanoonthatislandhasn'terupted(爆發(fā))formanyyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，shemadehiswaytothenextdestination.his→her2．AsfarasIknow，itisabsoluteimpossibletofinishitinfivedays.absolute→absolutely3．IgotintopanicwhenIo后加a4．Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，herlonghairflowedinthebreeze.flowed→flowing5．Themotherwasstandingatthegate，anxiouslytoseeherson.anxiously→anxious6．Herfeelingsvariedfromjoyandfearasshewatchedhimfight.from→between或and→to7．Hearingthenewsthathehadappointedasgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany，hewasfilledwithexcitementandjoy.had后加been8．Itsaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.It后加isⅢ.教材與語法填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redhotlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.itspathunderthemoltenrock.Ⅳ.教材與短文