2025年考研英語二沖刺卷（附翻譯題得分技巧）押題實戰(zhàn)一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據文章內容回答問題。（一）長篇閱讀文章：Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,anditischangingthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseases,analyzemedicalimages,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalrecordsandidentifypotentialhealthrisks,allowingdoctorstointerveneearly.AIisalsobeingusedintransportationtoimprovetrafficflowandreduceaccidents.Autonomousvehicles,poweredbyAI,cananalyzeroadconditionsandmakedecisionsinreal-time,leadingtosaferandmoreefficienttransportation.Ineducation,AIisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.AIalgorithmscananalyzestudentperformanceandprovidetailoredfeedback,helpingstudentstoimprovetheirlearningoutcomes.AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifystudentswhoareatriskofdroppingoutandprovidesupporttohelpthemstayinschool.However,theriseofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andsecurity.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtounemployment.OthersareconcernedaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedinsurveillanceandto侵犯隱私。Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyears?2.HowisAIbeingusedinthehealthcareindustry?3.WhataresomeofthebenefitsofusingAIintransportation?4.HowisAIbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents?5.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbytheriseofAI?（二）仔細閱讀Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,anditischangingthewayweinteractwitheachotherandwiththeworld.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheeasewithwhichwecanaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindoutalmostanythingwewanttoknow,fromtheweatherforecasttothelatestnews.However,thiseaseofaccesstoinformationalsocomeswithsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthedifficultyofdiscerningbetweenaccurateandinaccurateinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhichsourcesarereliableandwhicharenot.AnotherchallengeisthepotentialfortheInternettobeusedtospreadmisinformation.Thisisparticularlyconcerningduringtimesofcrisis,whenpeoplearelookingforinformationtohelpthemmakeinformeddecisions.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternet?2.WhatisoneofthechallengesofaccessinginformationontheInternet?3.WhatisanotherchallengeofusingtheInternet?4.Whyisthespreadofmisinformationparticularlyconcerningduringtimesofcrisis?5.Whatisthepotentialimpactofmisinformationonindividualsandsociety?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據文章內容選擇最佳選項。Theworldisfacingaglobalcrisis,anditisclearthatweneedtotakeactiontoaddressit.Thecrisisisnotjustenvironmental;itisalsoeconomicandsocial.Weneedtofindwaystoreduceourimpactontheplanet,whilealsocreatingjobsandimprovingthequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneofthekeysolutionstothiscrisisisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergyisclean,sustainable,andhasthepotentialtocreatemillionsofjobs.Forexample,windandsolarenergycanbeusedtogenerateelectricity,andbiomasscanbeusedtoproducebiofuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthecost.Renewableenergytechnologiesareoftenmoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources,andthiscanmakeitdifficultforcountriestoinvestinthem.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructureneededtosupportrenewableenergy.Weneedtobuildnewpowerlines,transmissiongrids,andstoragefacilitiestoensurethatrenewableenergycanbedistributedefficiently.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthekeysolutionstotheglobalcrisis?2.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthetransitiontorenewableenergy?3.Whatisanotherchallengeofthetransitiontorenewableenergy?4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofrenewableenergy?5.Whatisoneofthepotentialchallengesofrenewableenergy?四、翻譯要求：將以下句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領域的應用越來越廣泛。2.醫(yī)療領域利用人工智能進行疾病診斷和治療方案個性化，提高了治療效果。3.在教育領域，人工智能通過分析學生學習情況，為每個學生提供個性化的學習建議。4.人工智能的崛起也引發(fā)了對就業(yè)、隱私和安全的擔憂。5.面對全球危機，我們需要找到方法來減少對地球的影響，同時創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會，提高全球人民的生活質量。五、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一個你印象深刻的人工智能應用場景。2.說明這個應用場景是如何改變人們的生活的。3.表達你對人工智能未來的看法。六、聽力理解要求：聽以下對話或短文，根據所聽內容回答問題。（一）對話Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions:1.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthenewAIsystem?2.Howdoesthewomansuggestsolvingtheproblem?3.Whatistheman'sresponsetothewoman'ssuggestion?（二）短文Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whatarethetwomainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergy?3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthechallengesofadoptingrenewableenergy?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（一）長篇閱讀1.答案：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI).解析思路：文章第一段提到“最近幾年最顯著的發(fā)展之一是人工智能（AI）的興起”，因此答案為人工智能的興起。2.答案：AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseases,analyzemedicalimages,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.解析思路：文章第二段詳細介紹了人工智能在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的應用，包括疾病診斷、醫(yī)學圖像分析和個性化治療方案。3.答案：Someofthebenefitsincludeimprovingtrafficflowandreducingaccidents.解析思路：文章第三段提到人工智能在交通領域的應用，包括改善交通流量和減少事故，因此答案為這些好處。4.答案：AIalgorithmscananalyzestudentperformanceandprovidetailoredfeedback,helpingstudentstoimprovetheirlearningoutcomes.解析思路：文章第四段講述了人工智能在教育領域的應用，包括分析學生學習情況和提供個性化反饋，幫助學生提高學習成果。5.答案：Someoftheconcernsincludejobdisplacement,privacy,andsecurity.解析思路：文章最后一段提到了人工智能引發(fā)的一些擔憂，包括就業(yè)、隱私和安全問題。（二）仔細閱讀1.答案：Theeasewithwhichwecanaccessinformation.解析思路：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網的一個顯著影響是“我們可以輕松地獲取信息”，因此答案為獲取信息的便捷性。2.答案：Thedifficultyofdiscerningbetweenaccurateandinaccurateinformation.解析思路：文章第二段提到的一個挑戰(zhàn)是“區(qū)分準確信息和錯誤信息的難度”，因此答案為區(qū)分信息準確性的困難。3.答案：ThepotentialfortheInternettobeusedtospreadmisinformation.解析思路：文章第三段提到了互聯(lián)網被用于傳播錯誤信息的潛在風險，因此答案為互聯(lián)網傳播錯誤信息的可能性。4.答案：Thespreadofmisinformationisparticularlyconcerningduringtimesofcrisisbecausepeoplearelookingforinformationtomakeinformeddecisions.解析思路：文章第四段說明了在危機期間傳播錯誤信息尤