主謂一致第十六章PART01知識點撥目錄CONTENTSPART02例題分析PART03知能精煉01020301知識點撥語法概念英語的謂語形式是隨主語的人稱、單復數(shù)以及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)而變的。處理主謂一致有三條原則：1.語法一致2.意義一致3.就近原則高頻考點一、兩個主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)按就近一個主語的人稱和數(shù)而定。如：there/herebe結(jié)構(gòu),or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also)。例句：1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisgoingtoseethefilm.2.Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.高頻考點二、單數(shù)主語后接with,like,but,except,aswellas等短語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。例：Myfatherwithhisfriendshasgone.Nobodybutthegirlswasthere.高頻考點三、and+兩個單數(shù)主語+復數(shù)謂語；and+并列主語（指同一人或物）+單數(shù)謂語例：Bothriceandwheataregrowninthatcountry.Aknifeandforkisneeded.高頻考點四、集合名詞作主語時，當成整體看待時，用單數(shù)謂語，若強調(diào)各個成員，用復數(shù)Myfamilyisn'tverylarge.我家里人不很多。Myfamilyareallsportslovers.我家里人都喜歡體育。高頻考點五、表示數(shù)目、時間、錢數(shù)的名詞復數(shù)主語+單數(shù)謂語例：Twominutesisenough.高頻考點六、each,every,no,morethanone+單數(shù)名詞either/neitherof+復數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語不定式短語，動名詞短語或名詞從句Everymanandwomanisgoingtotakepartinthemeeting.NeitherofushasbeentoLondon.Seeingisbelieving.高頻考點七、both,few/afew,the+adj.+復數(shù)謂語

例：Thericharenotalwayshappy.高頻考點八、some,most,all,alot,two-thirds,none,therest,part,half+of+可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)謂語Some,most,all,alot,two-thirds,none,therest,part,half+of+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語例：Mostoftheapplesarered.Noneofthemoneyonthetableisyours.高頻考點九、”what等引導的從句”作主語時,+單數(shù)謂語(從句的內(nèi)容是抽象的事情或意義)”what等引導的從句”作主語時,+復數(shù)謂語(從句含復數(shù)的意義)例：Whatweneedismorepractice.Whathegavemearefinebooks.Whattheteachersaidsoundsgood.02例題分析【例1】_____bottlesofmilkdoyouwant?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What'sA修飾bottlesofmilk時，以bottles為被修飾詞,而不是不可數(shù)名詞milk.選A解析：例題解析【例2】Howmanypeople_____thereinJohn’sfamily?A.areB.isC.doD.doesApeople是復數(shù)名詞，就近原則用復數(shù)謂語，選A解析：例題解析【例3】There_____someadviceforvisitorstoshopintheshoppingcentre.B.areB.isC.doD.doesBadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，就近原則用單數(shù)謂語，選B解析：例題解析【例4】What_____fiveandsix?A.areB.isC.doD.doesBadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，就近原則用單數(shù)謂語，選B解析：例題解析【例5】_____you_____I_____wrong.A.Both...and…amB.Notonly...butalso…areC.Neither…nor…amD.Either…or…areC兩個主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)按就近一個主語的人稱和數(shù)而定，選C解析：例題解析03知能精練1.Eachofthem_____aroom.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.ishave2.Thesickhere_____verywell_____.A.are,lookedB.is,lookedafterC.are,lookedafterD.is,looked3.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather_____intown.A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen知能精煉4.NeitherMikenorhisparents_____inAmerica.A.livesB.livingC.toliveD.liveACAD5.YouandI_____ofthesameage.A.isB.wasC.areD.am6.Ifthere_____apartyintownthisSunday,whowillmostlikelyusethecar?A.areB.isC.willbeD.was7.Theteacher,withsevenstudentsofherclass,_____visitingtheartmuseumatthattime.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.hadbeen知能精煉8.EitherheorI___goingtothestationtomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.beCBAB9.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool_____about150.A.have